List of all SO terms

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variation_operation terms


A_to_C_transversion

SO:1000024 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from adenine to cytidine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
A_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
Child relationships:


A_to_G_transition

SO:1000015 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transition of an adenine to a guanine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
A_to_G_transition is_a purine_transition
Child relationships:


A_to_T_transversion

SO:1000025 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from adenine to thymine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
A_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
Child relationships:


C_to_A_transversion

SO:1000019 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from cytidine to adenine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
C_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
Child relationships:


C_to_G_transversion

SO:1000020 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
C_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
Child relationships:


C_to_T_transition

SO:1000011
Definition: A transition of a cytidine to a thymine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
C_to_T_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition
Child relationships:
C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site is_a C_to_T_transition


C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site

SO:1000012 [is leaf node]
Definition: The transition of cytidine to thymine occurring at a pCpG site as a consequence of the spontaneous deamination of 5'-methylcytidine.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site is_a C_to_T_transition
Child relationships:


G_to_A_transition

SO:1000016 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transition of a guanine to an adenine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
G_to_A_transition is_a purine_transition
Child relationships:


G_to_C_transversion

SO:1000026 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from guanine to cytidine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
G_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
Child relationships:


G_to_T_transversion

SO:1000027 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from guanine to thymine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
G_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
Child relationships:


SNP

SO:0000694 [is leaf node]
Definition: SNPs are single base pair positions in genomic DNA at which different sequence alternatives (alleles) exist in normal individuals in some population(s), wherein the least frequent allele has an abundance of 1% or greater.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.cgr.ki.se/cgb/groups/brookes/Articles/essence_of_snps_article.pdf]
Synonyms: [single_nucleotide_polymorphism]
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
SNP is_a point_mutation
Child relationships:


T_to_A_transversion

SO:1000021 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from T to A.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
T_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
Child relationships:


T_to_C_transition

SO:1000013 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
T_to_C_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition
Child relationships:


T_to_G_transversion

SO:1000022 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transversion from T to G.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
T_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
Child relationships:


complex_substitution

SO:1000005 [is leaf node]
Definition: When no simple or well defined DNA mutation event describes the observed DNA change, the keyword "complex" should be used. Usually there are multiple equally plausible explanations for the change.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
complex_substitution is_a substitution
Child relationships:


delete

SO:0000045
Definition: To remove a subsection of sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
delete is_a variation_operation
Child relationships:
deletion_junction position_of delete
deletion sequence_of delete


insert

SO:0000046
Definition: To insert a subsection of sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
insert is_a variation_operation
Child relationships:
insertion sequence_of insert
insertion_site position_of insert


invert

SO:0000047
Definition: To invert a subsection of sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
invert is_a variation_operation
Child relationships:
inversion sequence_of invert


partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence

SO:1000004 [is leaf node]
Definition: The nature of the mutation event is only partially characterised.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence is_a uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence
Child relationships:


point_mutation

SO:1000008
Definition: A mutation event where a single DNA nucleotide changes into another nucleotide.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
point_mutation is_a substitution
Child relationships:
transition is_a point_mutation
transversion is_a point_mutation
SNP is_a point_mutation


purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion

SO:1000023
Definition: Change of a purine nucleotide, A or G , into a pyrimidine nucleotide C or T.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion is_a transversion
Child relationships:
A_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
A_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
G_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion
G_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion


purine_transition

SO:1000014
Definition: A substitution of a purine, A or G, for another purine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
purine_transition is_a transition
Child relationships:
A_to_G_transition is_a purine_transition
G_to_A_transition is_a purine_transition


pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion

SO:1000018
Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into a purine nucleotide, A or G.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion is_a transversion
Child relationships:
T_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
C_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
T_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion
C_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion


pyrimidine_transition

SO:1000010
Definition: A substitution of a pyrimidine, C or T, for another pyrimidine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
pyrimidine_transition is_a transition
Child relationships:
C_to_T_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition
T_to_C_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition


sequence_length_variation

SO:0000248
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
sequence_length_variation is_a substitution
Child relationships:
simple_sequence_length_polymorphism is_a sequence_length_variation


simple_sequence_length_polymorphism

SO:0000207 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
simple_sequence_length_polymorphism is_a sequence_length_variation
Child relationships:


substitute

SO:0000048
Definition: To substitute a subsection of sequence for another.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
substitute is_a variation_operation
Child relationships:
substitution sequence_of substitute


substitution

SO:1000002
Definition: Any change in genomic DNA caused by a single event.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
substitution sequence_of substitute
substitution is_a region
substitution is_a sequence_variant
Child relationships:
uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence is_a substitution
point_mutation is_a substitution
complex_substitution is_a substitution
sequence_length_variation is_a substitution


transition

SO:1000009
Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into an other pyrimidine nucleotide, or change of a purine nucleotide, A or G, into an other purine nucleotide.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
transition is_a point_mutation
Child relationships:
pyrimidine_transition is_a transition
purine_transition is_a transition


translocate

SO:0000049
Definition: To translocate a subsection of sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
translocate is_a variation_operation
Child relationships:
translocation sequence_of translocate
translocation_site position_of translocate


translocation

SO:0000199 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence that has translocated to a new position.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
translocation sequence_of translocate
Child relationships:


translocation_site

SO:0000691 [is leaf node]
Definition: The space between two bases in a sequence which marks the position where a translocation has occurred.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
translocation_site position_of translocate
Child relationships:


transversion

SO:1000017
Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into a purine nucleotide, A or G, or vice versa.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
transversion is_a point_mutation
Child relationships:
pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion is_a transversion
purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion is_a transversion


uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence

SO:1000007
Definition: The nature of the mutation event is either uncharacterised or only partially characterised.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: variation_operation
Parent relationships:
uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence is_a substitution
Child relationships:
partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence is_a uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence


located_sequence_feature terms


ARS

SO:0000436 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence that can autonomously replicate, as a plasmid, when transformed into a bacterial host.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [autonomously_replicating_sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ARS is_a region
Child relationships:


A_box

SO:0000619 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
A_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2
Child relationships:


A_minor_RNA_motif

SO:0000022 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
A_minor_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop
Child relationships:


BAC

SO:0000153 [is leaf node]
Definition: Bacterial Artificial Chromosome, a cloning vector that can be propagated as mini-chromosomes in a bacterial host.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
BAC part_of BAC_clone
BAC is_a vector
Child relationships:


BAC_clone

SO:0000764
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
BAC_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
BAC part_of BAC_clone


BRE_motif

SO:0000016 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters, located immediately upstream of some TATA box elements at -37 to -32 with respect to the TSS (+1). Consensus sequence is (G|C)(G|C)(G|A)CGCC. Binds TFIIB.
DBxref:PMID:12651739
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
BRE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


B_box

SO:0000620 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
B_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2
Child relationships:


CAAT_signal

SO:0000172 [is leaf node]
Definition: Part of a conserved sequence located about 75-bp upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units which may be involved in RNA polymerase binding; consensus=GG(C|T)CAATCT.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
CAAT_signal part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


CDS

SO:0000316
Definition: A contiguous sequence which begins with, and includes, a start codon and ends with, and includes, a stop codon.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [coding_sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
CDS part_of mRNA
Child relationships:
coding_start part_of CDS
coding_end part_of CDS
polypeptide derives_from CDS


CTG_start_codon

SO:1001273 [is leaf node]
Definition: A non-canonical start codon of sequence CTG.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
CTG_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon
Child relationships:


C_D_box_snoRNA

SO:0000593 [is leaf node]
Definition: Most box C/D snoRNAs also contain long (>10 nt) sequences complementary to rRNA. Boxes C and D, as well as boxes C' and D', are usually located in close proximity, and form a structure known as the box C/D motif. This motif is important for snoRNA stability, processing, nucleolar targeting and function. A small number of box C/D snoRNAs are involved in rRNA processing; most, however, are known or predicted to serve as guide RNAs in ribose methylation of rRNA. Targeting involves direct base pairing of the snoRNA at the rRNA site to be modified and selection of a rRNA nucleotide a fixed distance from box D or D'.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.bio.umass.edu/biochem/rna-sequence/Yeast_snoRNA_Database/snoRNA_DataBase.html]
Synonyms: [C/D_box_snoRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
C_D_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
Child relationships:


C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000595 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar RNA of the box C/D family.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


C_box

SO:0000622 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
C_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_1
Child relationships:


CpG_island

SO:0000307 [is leaf node]
Definition: Regions of a few hundred to a few thousand bases in vertebrate genomes that are relatively GC and CpG rich; they are typically unmethylated and often found near the 5' ends of genes.
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms: [CG_island]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
CpG_island is_a region
Child relationships:


Cre_recombination_target_region

SO:0000346 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [lox_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
Cre_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region
Child relationships:


CsrB_RsmB_RNA

SO:0000377 [is leaf node]
Definition: An enterobacterial RNA that binds the CsrA protein. The CsrB RNAs contain a conserved motif CAGGXXG that is found in up to 18 copies and has been suggested to bind CsrA. The Csr regulatory system has a strong negative regulatory effect on glycogen biosynthesis, glyconeogenesis and glycogen catabolism and a positive regulatory effect on glycolysis. In other bacteria such as Erwinia caratovara the RsmA protein has been shown to regulate the production of virulence determinants, such extracellular enzymes. RsmA binds to RsmB regulatory RNA which is also a member of this family.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00018]
Synonyms: [CsrB-RsmB_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
CsrB_RsmB_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


DNA_aptamer

SO:0000032 [is leaf node]
Definition: DNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules.
DBxref:external reference [http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DNA_aptamer is_a aptamer
Child relationships:


DNA_invertase_target_sequence

SO:0000660 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DNA_invertase_target_sequence is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region
Child relationships:


DNA_motif

SO:0000713 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif
Child relationships:


DNA_sequence_secondary_structure

SO:0000142 [is leaf node]
Definition: A folded DNA sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:


DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site

SO:0000685 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_hypersensitive_site
Child relationships:


DPE_motif

SO:0000015 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters; always found with the INR_motif. Positioned from +28 to +32 with respect to the TSS (+1). Consensus sequence (A|G)G(A|T)(C|T)(G|A|C). Required for TFIID binding to TATA-less promoters.
DBxref:PMID:12651739
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DPE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


D_gene_recombination_feature

SO:0000492
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
D_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature
three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature


D_loop

SO:0000297 [is leaf node]
Definition: Displacement loop; a region within mitochondrial DNA in which a short stretch of RNA is paired with one strand of DNA, displacing the original partner DNA strand in this region; also used to describe the displacement of a region of one strand of duplex DNA by a single stranded invader in the reaction catalyzed by RecA protein.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
D_loop is_a origin_of_replication
Child relationships:


DsrA_RNA

SO:0000378
Definition: DsrA RNA regulates both transcription, by overcoming transcriptional silencing by the nucleoid-associated H-NS protein, and translation, by promoting efficient translation of the stress sigma factor, RpoS. These two activities of DsrA can be separated by mutation: the first of three stem-loops of the 85 nucleotide RNA is necessary for RpoS translation but not for anti-H-NS action, while the second stem-loop is essential for antisilencing and less critical for RpoS translation. The third stem-loop, which behaves as a transcription terminator, can be substituted by the trp transcription terminator without loss of either DsrA function. The sequence of the first stem-loop of DsrA is complementary with the upstream leader portion of RpoS messenger RNA, suggesting that pairing of DsrA with the RpoS message might be important for translational regulation.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00014]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
DsrA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:
GcvB_RNA is_a DsrA_RNA


EST

SO:0000345 [is leaf node]
Definition: Expressed Sequence Tag: The sequence of a single sequencing read from a cDNA clone or PCR product; typically a few hundred base pairs long.
DBxref:external reference [http:////genomics.phrma.org/lexicon/e.html]
Synonyms: [expressed_sequence_tag]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
EST derives_from mRNA
EST is_a reagent
Child relationships:


EST_match

SO:0000668 [is leaf node]
Definition: A match against an EST sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
EST_match is_a expressed_sequence_match
Child relationships:


FLP_recombination_target_region

SO:0000350 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [FRT_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
FLP_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region
Child relationships:


GC_rich_region

SO:0000173 [is leaf node]
Definition: A conserved GC-rich region located upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units which may occur in multiple copies or in either orientation; consensus=GGGCGG.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [GC-rich_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
GC_rich_region part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


G_quartet

SO:0000003 [is leaf node]
Definition: G-quartets are unusual nucelic acid structures consisting of a planar arrangement where each guanine is hydrogen bonded by hoogsteen pairing to another guanine in the quartet.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.library.csi.cuny.edu/ ~ davis/molbiol/lecture_notes/post-transcriptional_processes/RNACapping.pdf]
Synonyms: [G-quartet]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
G_quartet is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:


GcvB_RNA

SO:0000379 [is leaf node]
Definition: A small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00022]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
GcvB_RNA is_a DsrA_RNA
Child relationships:


H_ACA_box_snoRNA

SO:0000594 [is leaf node]
Definition: Members of the box H/ACA family contain an ACA triplet, exactly 3 nt upstream from the 3' end and an H-box in a hinge region that links two structurally similar functional domains of the molecule. Both boxes are important for snoRNA biosynthesis and function. A few box H/ACA snoRNAs are involved in rRNA processing; most others are known or predicted to participate in selection of uridine nucleosides in rRNA to be converted to pseudouridines. Site selection is mediated by direct base pairing of the snoRNA with rRNA through one or both targeting domains.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.bio.umass.edu/biochem/rna-sequence/Yeast_snoRNA_Database/snoRNA_DataBase.html]
Synonyms: [H/ACA_box_snoRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
H_ACA_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
Child relationships:


H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000596 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar RNA of the box H/ACA family.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


H_pseudoknot

SO:0000592 [is leaf node]
Definition: A pseudoknot which contains two stems and at least two loops.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10334330&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms: [H-pseudoknot]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
H_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot
Child relationships:


Hoogsteen_base_pair

SO:0000500 [is leaf node]
Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing. This is less energetically favourable than watson crick base pairing. Hoogsteen GC base pairs only have two hydrogen bonds.
DBxref:PMID:12177293
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair
Child relationships:


INR_motif

SO:0000014 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters required for the correct positioning of the polymerase for the start of transcription. Overlaps the TSS. The mammalian consensus sequence is YYAN(T|A)YY; the Drosophila consensus sequence is TCA(G|T)t(T|C). In each the A is at position +1 with respect to the TSS. Functionally similar to the TATA box element.
DBxref:PMID:12651739
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
INR_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


J_gene_recombination_feature

SO:0000302
Definition: Recombination signal including J-heptamer, J-spacer and J-nonamer in 5' of J-region of a J-gene or J-sequence.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [J-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
J_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
J_heptamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature
J_spacer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature
J_nonamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature


J_heptamer

SO:0000515 [is leaf node]
Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACAGTG), part of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [J-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
J_heptamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature
J_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


J_nonamer

SO:0000514 [is leaf node]
Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. GGTTTTTGT), part of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
J_nonamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature
J_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


J_spacer

SO:0000517 [is leaf node]
Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the J-nonamer and the J-heptamer of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
J_spacer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature
J_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


K_turn_RNA_motif

SO:0000023 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
K_turn_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop
Child relationships:


MicF_RNA

SO:0000383 [is leaf node]
Definition: A non-translated 93 nt antisense RNA that binds its target ompF mRNA and regulates ompF expression by inhibiting translation and inducing degradation of the message.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00033]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
MicF_RNA is_a antisense_RNA
Child relationships:


ORF

SO:0000236 [is leaf node]
Definition: The inframe interval between the stop codons of a reading frame which when read as sequential triplets, has the potential of encoding a sequential string of amino acids. TER(NNN)nTER
DBxref:SO:ma
SO:rb
Synonyms: [open_reading_frame]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ORF is_a reading_frame
Child relationships:


OxyS_RNA

SO:0000384 [is leaf node]
Definition: A small untranslated RNA which is induced in response to oxidative stress in Escherichia coli. Acts as a global regulator to activate or repress the expression of as many as 40 genes, including the fhlA-encoded transcriptional activator and the rpoS-encoded sigma(s) subunit of RNA polymerase. OxyS is bound by the Hfq protein, that increases the OxyS RNA interaction with its target messages.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00035]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
OxyS_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


PAC

SO:0000154 [is leaf node]
Definition: P1 Artificial Chromosome. These vectors can hold large inserts, typically 80-200 kb, and propagate in E. coli as a single copy episome.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/mouse/glossary.htm]
Synonyms: [P1]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
PAC part_of PAC_clone
PAC is_a vector
Child relationships:


PAC_clone

SO:0000762
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [P1_clone]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
PAC_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
PAC part_of PAC_clone


PCR_product

SO:0000006 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region amplified by a PCR reaction.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [amplicon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
PCR_product is_a reagent
Child relationships:


PSE_motif

SO:0000017 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence element characteristic of the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II or by RNA polymerase III. Located between -45 and -60 relative to the TSS. The human PSE_motif consensus sequence is TCACCNTNA(C|G)TNAAAAG(T|G).
DBxref:PMID:12651739
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
PSE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


RFLP_fragment

SO:0000193 [is leaf node]
Definition: A polymorphism detectable by the size differences in DNA fragments generated by a restriction enzyme.
DBxref:PMID:6247908
Synonyms: [restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RFLP_fragment is_a restriction_fragment
Child relationships:


RNA_6S

SO:0000376 [is leaf node]
Definition: A small (184-nt in E. coli) RNA that forms a hairpin type structure. 6S RNA associates with RNA polymerase in a highly specific manner. 6S RNA represses expression from a sigma70-dependent promoter during stationary phase.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00013]
Synonyms: [6S_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_6S is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


RNA_aptamer

SO:0000033 [is leaf node]
Definition: RNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules.
DBxref:external reference [http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_aptamer is_a aptamer
Child relationships:


RNA_hairpin_loop

SO:0000019 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_hairpin_loop is_a RNA_motif
Child relationships:


RNA_hook_turn

SO:0000027 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_hook_turn is_a RNA_junction_loop
Child relationships:


RNA_internal_loop

SO:0000020
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_motif
Child relationships:
symmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop
asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop


RNA_junction_loop

SO:0000026
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_junction_loop is_a RNA_motif
Child relationships:
RNA_hook_turn is_a RNA_junction_loop


RNA_motif

SO:0000715
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif
Child relationships:
RNA_junction_loop is_a RNA_motif
RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_motif
RNA_hairpin_loop is_a RNA_motif


RNA_sequence_secondary_structure

SO:0000122 [is leaf node]
Definition: A folded RNA sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:


RNAi_reagent

SO:0000337 [is leaf node]
Definition: A double stranded RNA duplex, at least 20bp long, used experimentally to inhibit gene function by RNA interference.
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNAi_reagent is_a oligo
RNAi_reagent is_a reagent
Child relationships:


RNApol_III_promoter

SO:0000171
Definition: A DNA sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase III binds, to begin transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_C_promoter]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_III_promoter is_a promoter
Child relationships:
RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 is_a RNApol_III_promoter
TATA_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter
RNApol_III_promoter_type_3 is_a RNApol_III_promoter
RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 is_a RNApol_III_promoter


RNApol_III_promoter_type_1

SO:0000617
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 is_a RNApol_III_promoter
Child relationships:
C_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_1


RNApol_III_promoter_type_2

SO:0000618
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [tRNA_promoter]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 is_a RNApol_III_promoter
Child relationships:
B_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2
A_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2


RNApol_III_promoter_type_3

SO:0000621 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_III_promoter_type_3 is_a RNApol_III_promoter
Child relationships:


RNApol_II_promoter

SO:0000170
Definition: A DNA sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase II binds, to begin transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_B_promoter]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_II_promoter is_a promoter
Child relationships:
INR_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
TATA_box part_of RNApol_II_promoter
PSE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
BRE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter
CAAT_signal part_of RNApol_II_promoter
GC_rich_region part_of RNApol_II_promoter
DPE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter


RNApol_I_promoter

SO:0000169 [is leaf node]
Definition: A DNA sequence sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase I binds, to begin transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_A_promoter]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNApol_I_promoter is_a promoter
Child relationships:


RNase_MRP_RNA

SO:0000385 [is leaf node]
Definition: The RNA molecule essential for the catalytic activity of RNase MRP, an enzymatically active ribonucleoprotein with two distinct roles in eukaryotes. In mitochondria it plays a direct role in the initiation of mitochondrial DNA replication. In the nucleus it is involved in precursor rRNA processing, where it cleaves the internal transcribed spacer 1 between 18S and 5.8S rRNAs.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00030]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNase_MRP_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA
Child relationships:


RNase_P_RNA

SO:0000386 [is leaf node]
Definition: The RNA component of Ribonuclease P (RNase P), a ubiquitous endoribonuclease, found in archaea, bacteria and eukarya as well as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its best characterised activity is the generation of mature 5 prime ends of tRNAs by cleaving the 5 prime leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. Cellular RNase Ps are ribonucleoproteins. RNA from bacterial RNase Ps retains its catalytic activity in the absence of the protein subunit, i.e. it is a ribozyme. Isolated eukaryotic and archaeal RNase P RNA has not been shown to retain its catalytic function, but is still essential for the catalytic activity of the holoenzyme. Although the archaeal and eukaryotic holoenzymes have a much greater protein content than the bacterial ones, the RNA cores from all the three lineages are homologous. Helices corresponding to P1, P2, P3, P4, and P10/11 are common to all cellular RNase P RNAs. Yet, there is considerable sequence variation, particularly among the eukaryotic RNAs.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00010]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RNase_P_RNA is_a ribozyme
Child relationships:


RRE_RNA

SO:0000388 [is leaf node]
Definition: The Rev response element (RRE) is encoded within the HIV-env gene. Rev is an essential regulatory protein of HIV that binds an internal loop of the RRE leading, encouraging further Rev-RRE binding. This RNP complex is critical for mRNA export and hence for expression of the HIV structural proteins.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00036]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RRE_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


RprA_RNA

SO:0000387 [is leaf node]
Definition: Translational regulation of the stationary phase sigma factor RpoS is mediated by the formation of a double-stranded RNA stem-loop structure in the upstream region of the rpoS messenger RNA, occluding the translation initiation site. Clones carrying rprA (RpoS regulator RNA) increased the translation of RpoS. The rprA gene encodes a 106 nucleotide regulatory RNA. As with DsrA Rfam:RF00014, RprA is predicted to form three stem-loops. Thus, at least two small RNAs, DsrA and RprA, participate in the positive regulation of RpoS translation. Unlike DsrA, RprA does not have an extensive region of complementarity to the RpoS leader, leaving its mechanism of action unclear. RprA is non-essential.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00034]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
RprA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


SAGE_tag

SO:0000326 [is leaf node]
Definition: A short diagnostic sequence tag, serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), that allows the quantitative and simultaneous analysis of a large number of transcripts.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7570003&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SAGE_tag is_a tag
Child relationships:


SECIS_element

SO:1001274 [is leaf node]
Definition: The incorporation of selenocysteine into a protein sequence is directed by an in-frame UGA codon (usually a stop codon) within the coding region of the mRNA. Selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved secondary structure in the 3' UTR that is required for the distinction of UGA stop from UGA selenocysteine. The selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) is around 60 nt in length and adopts a hairpin structure which is sufficiently well-defined and conserved to act as a computational screen for selenoprotein genes.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00031]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SECIS_element is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
Child relationships:


SL1_acceptor_site

SO:0000708 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SL1_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site
Child relationships:


SL2_acceptor_site

SO:0000709 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SL2_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site
Child relationships:


SRP_RNA

SO:0000590 [is leaf node]
Definition: The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a universally conserved ribonucleoprotein. It is involved in the co-translational targeting of proteins to membranes. The eukaryotic SRP consists of a 300-nucleotide 7S RNA and six proteins: SRPs 72, 68, 54, 19, 14, and 9. Archaeal SRP consists of a 7S RNA and homologues of the eukaryotic SRP19 and SRP54 proteins. In most eubacteria, the SRP consists of a 4.5S RNA and the Ffh protein (a homologue of the eukaryotic SRP54 protein). Eukaryotic and archaeal 7S RNAs have very similar secondary structures, with eight helical elements. These fold into the Alu and S domains, separated by a long linker region. Eubacterial SRP is generally a simpler structure, with the M domain of Ffh bound to a region of the 4.5S RNA that corresponds to helix 8 of the eukaryotic and archaeal SRP S domain. Some Gram-positive bacteria (e.g. Bacillus subtilis), however, have a larger SRP RNA that also has an Alu domain. The Alu domain is thought to mediate the peptide chain elongation retardation function of the SRP. The universally conserved helix which interacts with the SRP54/Ffh M domain mediates signal sequence recognition. In eukaryotes and archaea, the SRP19-helix 6 complex is thought to be involved in SRP assembly and stabilizes helix 8 for SRP54 binding.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00017]
Synonyms: [7S RNA] [signal_recognition_particle_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SRP_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


SRP_RNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000589 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a signal recognition particle RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
SRP_RNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


STS

SO:0000331 [is leaf node]
Definition: Short (typically a few hundred base pairs) DNA sequence that has a single occurrence in a genome and whose location and base sequence are known.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.biospace.com]
Synonyms: [sequence_tag_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
STS is_a tag
Child relationships:


Sarcin_like_RNA_motif

SO:0000024 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
Sarcin_like_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop
Child relationships:


Shine_Dalgarno_sequence

SO:0000552 [is leaf node]
Definition: Region in 5' UTR where ribosome assembles on mRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [RBS] [Shine-Dalgarno_sequence] [five_prime_ribosome_binding_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a ribosome_entry_site
Child relationships:


TATA_box

SO:0000174 [is leaf node]
Definition: A conserved AT-rich septamer found about 25-bp before the start point of many eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcript units; may be involved in positioning the enzyme for correct initiation; consensus=TATA(A|T)A(A|T).
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
TATA_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter
TATA_box part_of RNApol_II_promoter
Child relationships:


TF_binding_site

SO:0000235 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of a molecule that binds to a transcription factor.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [transcription_factor_binding_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
TF_binding_site is_a regulatory_region
TF_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site
Child relationships:


TF_module

SO:0000727 [is leaf node]
Definition: A regulatory_region where more than 1 TF_binding_site together are regulatorily active
DBxref:SO:SG
Synonyms: [CRM] [cis_regulatory_module]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
TF_module is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


U11_snRNA

SO:0000398 [is leaf node]
Definition: U11 snRNA plays a role in splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns, similar to U1 snRNA in the major class spliceosome it base pairs to the conserved 5' splice site sequence.
DBxref:PMID:9622129
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U11_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U12_intron

SO:0000295 [is leaf node]
Definition: A type of spliceosomal intron spliced by the U12 spliceosome, that includes U11, U12, U4atac/U6atac and U5 snRNAs.
DBxref:PMID:9428511
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U12_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron
Child relationships:


U12_snRNA

SO:0000399 [is leaf node]
Definition: The U12 small nuclear (snRNA), together with U4atac/U6atac, U5, and U11 snRNAs and associated proteins, forms a spliceosome that cleaves a divergent class of low-abundance pre-mRNA introns.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00007]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U12_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U14_snRNA

SO:0000403 [is leaf node]
Definition: U14 small nucleolar RNA (U14 snoRNA) is required for early cleavages of eukaryotic precursor rRNAs. In yeasts, this molecule possess a stem-loop region (known as the Y-domain) which is essential for function. A similar structure, but with a different consensus sequence, is found in plants, but is absent in vertebrates.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00016]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U14_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U1_snRNA

SO:0000391 [is leaf node]
Definition: U1 is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of the spliceosome (involved in pre-mRNA splicing). Its 5' end forms complementary base pairs with the 5' splice junction, thus defining the 5' donor site of an intron. There are significant differences in sequence and secondary structure between metazoan and yeast U1 snRNAs, the latter being much longer (568 nucleotides as compared to 164 nucleotides in human). Nevertheless, secondary structure predictions suggest that all U1 snRNAs share a 'common core' consisting of helices I, II, the proximal region of III, and IV.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00003]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U1_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U2_intron

SO:0000184 [is leaf node]
Definition: A major type of spliceosomal intron spliced by the U2 spliceosome, that includes U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 snRNAs.
DBxref:PMID:9428511
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U2_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron
Child relationships:


U2_snRNA

SO:0000392 [is leaf node]
Definition: U2 is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of the spliceosome (involved in pre-mRNA splicing). Complementary binding between U2 snRNA (in an area lying towards the 5' end but 3' to hairpin I) and the branchpoint sequence (BPS) of the intron results in the bulging out of an unpaired adenine, on the BPS, which initiates a nucleophilic attack at the intronic 5' splice site, thus starting the first of two transesterification reactions that mediate splicing.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00004]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U2_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U4_snRNA

SO:0000393 [is leaf node]
Definition: U4 small nuclear RNA (U4 snRNA) is a component of the major U2-dependent spliceosome. It forms a duplex with U6, and with each splicing round, it is displaced from U6 (and the spliceosome) in an ATP-dependent manner, allowing U6 to refold and create the active site for splicing catalysis. A recycling process involving protein Prp24 re-anneals U4 and U6.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00015]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U4_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U4atac_snRNA

SO:0000394 [is leaf node]
Definition: An snRNA required for the splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns. It forms a base paired complex with U6atac_snRNA (SO:0000397).
DBxref:PMID:=12409455
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U4atac_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U5_snRNA

SO:0000395 [is leaf node]
Definition: U5 RNA is a component of both types of known spliceosome. The precise function of this molecule is unknown, though it is known that the 5' loop is required for splice site selection and p220 binding, and that both the 3' stem-loop and the Sm site are important for Sm protein binding and cap methylation.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00020]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U5_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U6_snRNA

SO:0000396 [is leaf node]
Definition: U6 snRNA is a component of the spliceosome which is involved in splicing pre-mRNA. The putative secondary structure consensus base pairing is confined to a short 5' stem loop, but U6 snRNA is thought to form extensive base-pair interactions with U4 snRNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00015]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U6_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


U6atac_snRNA

SO:0000397 [is leaf node]
Definition: U6atac_snRNA -An snRNA required for the splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns. It forms a base paired complex with U4atac_snRNA (SO:0000394).
DBxref:external reference [http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=1 2409455&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
U6atac_snRNA is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


UAA_stop_codon_signal

SO:1001283 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
UAA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal
Child relationships:


UAG_stop_codon_signal

SO:1001282 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
UAG_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal
Child relationships:


UGA_stop_codon_signal

SO:1001285 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
UGA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal
Child relationships:


UTR

SO:0000203
Definition: Messenger RNA sequences that are untranslated and lie five prime and three prime to sequences which are translated.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [untranslated_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
UTR part_of mRNA
Child relationships:
untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA is_a UTR
five_prime_UTR is_a UTR
internal_UTR is_a UTR
three_prime_UTR is_a UTR
ribosome_entry_site part_of UTR
upstream_AUG_codon part_of UTR


UTR_intron

SO:0000446
Definition: Intron located in the untranslated region.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
UTR_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:
five_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron
three_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron


V_gene_recombination_feature

SO:0000538
Definition: Recombination signal including V-heptamer, V-spacer and V-nonamer in 3' of V-region of a V-gene or V-sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
V_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
V_heptamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature
V_spacer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature
V_nonamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature


V_heptamer

SO:0000533 [is leaf node]
Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACAGTG), part of V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
V_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
V_heptamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature
Child relationships:


V_nonamer

SO:0000536 [is leaf node]
Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. ACAAAAACC), part of V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
V_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
V_nonamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature
Child relationships:


V_spacer

SO:0000537 [is leaf node]
Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the V-heptamer and the V-nonamer of a V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-RS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
V_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
V_spacer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature
Child relationships:


WC_base_pair

SO:0000029 [is leaf node]
Definition: The canonical base pair, where two bases interact via WC edges, with glycosidic bonds oriented cis relative to the axis of orientation.
DBxref:PMID:12177293
Synonyms: [Watson_Crick_based_pair]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
WC_base_pair is_a base_pair
Child relationships:


YAC

SO:0000152 [is leaf node]
Definition: Yeast Artificial Chromosome, a vector constructed from the telomeric, centromeric, and replication origin sequences needed for replication in yeast cells.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
YAC part_of YAC_clone
YAC is_a vector
Child relationships:


YAC_clone

SO:0000760
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
YAC_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
YAC part_of YAC_clone


Y_RNA

SO:0000405 [is leaf node]
Definition: Y RNAs are components of the Ro ribonucleoprotein particle (Ro RNP), in association with Ro60 and La proteins. The Y RNAs and Ro60 and La proteins are well conserved, but the function of the Ro RNP is not known. In humans the RNA component can be one of four small RNAs: hY1, hY3, hY4 and hY5. These small RNAs are predicted to fold into a conserved secondary structure containing three stem structures. The largest of the four, hY1, contains an additional hairpin.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00019]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
Y_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


aberrant_processed_transcript

SO:0000681 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transcript that has been processed "incorrectly", for example by the failure of splicing of one or more exons.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
aberrant_processed_transcript is_a processed_transcript
Child relationships:


alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000211 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


alanyl_tRNA

SO:0000254 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
alanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


amplification_origin

SO:0000750 [is leaf node]
Definition: An origin_of_replication that is used for the amplification of a chromosomal nucleic acid sequence.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
amplification_origin is_a origin_of_replication
Child relationships:


antisense_RNA

SO:0000644
Definition: Antisense RNA is RNA that is transcribed from the coding, rather than the template, strand of DNA. It is therefore complementary to mRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
antisense_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
MicF_RNA is_a antisense_RNA


antisense_primary_transcript

SO:0000645 [is leaf node]
Definition: The reverse complement of the primary transcript.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
antisense_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
Child relationships:


aptamer

SO:0000031
Definition: DNA or RNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules.
DBxref:external reference [http://http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
aptamer is_a oligo
aptamer is_a synthetic_sequence
Child relationships:
RNA_aptamer is_a aptamer
DNA_aptamer is_a aptamer


arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000212 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding arginyl tRNA (SO:0000255).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000213 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding asparaginyl tRNA (SO:0000256).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


asparaginyl_tRNA

SO:0000256 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
asparaginyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000214 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding aspartyl tRNA (SO:0000257).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


aspartyl_tRNA

SO:0000257 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
aspartyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


assembly

SO:0000353
Definition: A sequence of nucleotides that has been algorithmically derived from an alignment of two or more different sequences.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
assembly is_a region
Child relationships:
virtual_sequence is_a assembly
supercontig is_a assembly
tiling_path is_a assembly
contig is_a assembly
gap part_of assembly
ultracontig is_a assembly
golden_path is_a assembly


assembly_component

SO:0000143
Definition: A region of sequence which may be used to manufacture a longer assembled, sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
assembly_component is_a region
Child relationships:
read is_a assembly_component
read_pair is_a assembly_component
golden_path_fragment is_a assembly_component
contig is_a assembly_component
tiling_path_fragment is_a assembly_component


asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop

SO:0000021
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop
Child relationships:
Sarcin_like_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop
K_turn_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop
A_minor_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop


attI_site

SO:0000367 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
attI_site part_of integron
Child relationships:


attenuator

SO:0000140 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence segment located between the promoter and a structural gene that causes partial termination of transcription.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
attenuator is_a regulatory_region
attenuator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
Child relationships:


autocatalytically_spliced_intron

SO:0000588 [is leaf node]
Definition: A self spliced intron.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a intron
autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a ribozyme
Child relationships:


bacterial_RNApol_promoter

SO:0000613
Definition: A DNA sequence to which bacterial RNA polymerase binds, to begin transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a promoter
bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
Child relationships:
minus_10_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter
minus_35_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter


bacterial_terminator

SO:0000614 [is leaf node]
Definition: A terminator signal for bacterial transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
bacterial_terminator is_a terminator
Child relationships:


base_pair

SO:0000028
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
base_pair is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:
reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair
sugar_edge_base_pair is_a base_pair
WC_base_pair is_a base_pair
Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair


bidirectional_promotor

SO:0000568 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
bidirectional_promotor is_a promoter
Child relationships:


binding_site

SO:0000409
Definition: A region on the surface of a molecule that may interact with another molecule.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
binding_site is_a region
Child relationships:
protein_binding_site is_a binding_site


blocked_reading_frame

SO:0000718 [is leaf node]
Definition: A reading_frame that is interupted by one or more stop codons; usually identified through intergenomic sequence comparisons.
DBxref:SO:rb
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
blocked_reading_frame is_a reading_frame
Child relationships:


branch_site

SO:0000611 [is leaf node]
Definition: A pyrimidine rich sequence near the 3' end of an intron to which the 5'end becomes covalently bound during nuclear splicing. The resulting structure resembles a lariat.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [branch_point]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
branch_site part_of spliceosomal_intron
Child relationships:


cDNA

SO:0000756
Definition: DNA synthesized by reverse transcriptase using RNA as a template
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cDNA part_of cDNA_clone
cDNA is_a reagent
Child relationships:
double_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA
single_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA


cDNA_clone

SO:0000317
Definition: Complementary DNA; A piece of DNA copied from an mRNA and spliced into a vector for propagation in a suitable host.
DBxref:external reference [http:////seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cDNA_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
chimeric_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
cDNA part_of cDNA_clone


cDNA_match

SO:0000689 [is leaf node]
Definition: A match against cDNA sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cDNA_match is_a expressed_sequence_match
Child relationships:


canonical_five_prime_splice_site

SO:0000677 [is leaf node]
Definition: The canonical 5' splice site has the sequence "GT".
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site
canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site
Child relationships:


canonical_splice_site

SO:0000675
Definition: The major class of splice site with dinucleotides GT and AG for donor and acceptor sites, respectively.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site
Child relationships:
canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site
canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site


canonical_three_prime_splice_site

SO:0000676 [is leaf node]
Definition: The canonical 3' splice site has the sequence "AG".
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site
canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site
Child relationships:


cap

SO:0000581 [is leaf node]
Definition: A structure consisting of a 7-methylguanosine in 5'-5' triphosphate linkage with the first nucleotide of an mRNA. It is added post-transcriptionally, and is not encoded in the DNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cap adjacent_to mRNA
Child relationships:


centromere

SO:0000577 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of chromosome where the spindle fibers attach during mitosis and meiosis.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
centromere is_a chromosomal_structural_element
Child relationships:


chimeric_cDNA_clone

SO:0000362 [is leaf node]
Definition: A cDNA clone constructed from more than one mRNA. Usually an experimental artifact.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chimeric_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
Child relationships:


chromosomal_regulatory_element

SO:0000626
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_regulatory_element part_of chromosome
Child relationships:
matrix_attachment_site is_a chromosomal_regulatory_element


chromosomal_structural_element

SO:0000628
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_structural_element part_of chromosome
Child relationships:
centromere is_a chromosomal_structural_element
telomere is_a chromosomal_structural_element


chromosome

SO:0000340
Definition: Structural unit composed of long DNA molecule.
DBxref:external reference [http:////biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.mhtml]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosome is_a region
Child relationships:
introgressed_chromosome part_of chromosome
chromosome_arm part_of chromosome
chromosomal_regulatory_element part_of chromosome
chromosomal_structural_element part_of chromosome
chromosome_band part_of chromosome


chromosome_arm

SO:0000105 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of the chromosome between the centromere and the telomere. Human chromosomes have two arms, the p arm (short) and the q arm (long) which are separated from each other by the centromere.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.exactsciences.com/cic/glossary/_index.htm]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosome_arm part_of chromosome
Child relationships:


chromosome_band

SO:0000341
Definition: A cytologically distinguishable feature of a chromosome, often made visible by staining, and usually alternating light and dark.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [cytological_band]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosome_band part_of chromosome
Child relationships:
interband is_a chromosome_band


chromosome_breakage_sequence

SO:0000670 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence within the micronuclear DNA of ciliates at which chromosome breakage and telomere addition occurs during nuclear differentiation.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
chromosome_breakage_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
Child relationships:


clip

SO:0000303
Definition: Part of the primary transcript that is clipped off during processing.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
clip part_of primary_transcript
Child relationships:
five_prime_clip is_a clip
three_prime_clip is_a clip


clone

SO:0000151
Definition: A piece of DNA that has been inserted in a vector so that it can be propagated in E. coli or some other organism.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.geospiza.com/community/support/glossary/]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
clone is_a reagent
Child relationships:
BAC_clone is_a clone
YAC_clone is_a clone
clone_insert part_of clone
tiling_path_clone is_a clone
genomic_clone is_a clone
cosmid_clone is_a clone
plasmid_clone is_a clone
cDNA_clone is_a clone
PAC_clone is_a clone
fosmid_clone is_a clone
vector part_of clone
phagemid_clone is_a clone
lambda_clone is_a clone


clone_insert

SO:0000753
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
clone_insert part_of clone
Child relationships:
clone_insert_end part_of clone_insert
clone_insert_start part_of clone_insert


clone_insert_end

SO:0000103 [is leaf node]
Definition: The end of the clone insert.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
clone_insert_end is_a junction
clone_insert_end part_of clone_insert
Child relationships:


clone_insert_start

SO:0000179 [is leaf node]
Definition: The start of the clone insert.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
clone_insert_start is_a junction
clone_insert_start part_of clone_insert
Child relationships:


coding_conserved_region

SO:0000332 [is leaf node]
Definition: Coding region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
coding_conserved_region is_a conserved_region
Child relationships:


coding_end

SO:0000327 [is leaf node]
Definition: The last base to be translated into protein. It does not include the stop codon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [translation_end]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
coding_end part_of CDS
Child relationships:


coding_exon

SO:0000195
Definition: An exon whereby at least one base is part of a codon, including the stop_codon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
coding_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:
five_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon
interior_coding_exon is_a coding_exon
three_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon


coding_start

SO:0000323 [is leaf node]
Definition: The first base to be translated into protein.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [translation_start]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
coding_start part_of CDS
Child relationships:


codon

SO:0000360
Definition: A set of (usually) three nucleotide bases in a DNA or RNA sequence, which together signify a unique amino acid or the termination of translation.
DBxref:external reference [http:////genomics.phrma.org/lexicon/c.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
codon part_of mRNA
Child relationships:
start_codon is_a codon
stop_codon is_a codon
recoded_codon is_a codon


conserved_region

SO:0000330
Definition: Region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
conserved_region is_a region
Child relationships:
coding_conserved_region is_a conserved_region
syntenic_region is_a conserved_region
nc_conserved_region is_a conserved_region


contig

SO:0000149
Definition: A contiguous sequence derived from sequence assembly. Has no gaps, but may contain N's from unvailable bases.
DBxref:SO:ls
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
contig part_of supercontig
contig is_a assembly_component
contig is_a assembly
Child relationships:
contig_read part_of contig
read part_of contig
read_pair part_of contig


contig_read

SO:0000476 [is leaf node]
Definition: A DNA sequencer read which is part of a contig.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
contig_read is_a read
contig_read part_of contig
Child relationships:


cosmid

SO:0000156 [is leaf node]
Definition: A cloning vector that is a hybrid of lambda phages and a plasmid that can be propagated as aplasmids or packaged as a phage,since they retain the lambda cos sites.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cosmid is_a vector
cosmid part_of cosmid_clone
Child relationships:


cosmid_clone

SO:0000765
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cosmid_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
cosmid part_of cosmid_clone


cross_genome_match

SO:0000177 [is leaf node]
Definition: A nucleotide match against a sequence from another organism.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cross_genome_match is_a nucleotide_match
Child relationships:


cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000215 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding cysteinyl tRNA (SO:0000258).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


cysteinyl_tRNA

SO:0000258 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
cysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


databank_entry

SO:2000061 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence referred to by an entry in a databank such as Genbank or SwissProt.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [accession]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
databank_entry is_a reagent
Child relationships:


decayed_exon

SO:0000464 [is leaf node]
Definition: A non-functional descendent of an exon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
decayed_exon is_a pseudogenic_region
decayed_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon
Child relationships:


deletion

SO:0000159 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence that is deleted.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
deletion is_a region
deletion sequence_of delete
deletion is_a sequence_variant
Child relationships:


deletion_junction

SO:0000687 [is leaf node]
Definition: The space between two bases in a sequence which marks the position where a deletion has occured.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
deletion_junction is_a junction
deletion_junction position_of delete
deletion_junction is_a sequence_variant
Child relationships:


dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature

SO:0000290 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite
Child relationships:


direct_repeat

SO:0000314 [is leaf node]
Definition: A repeat where the same sequence is repeated in the same direction. Example: GCTGA-----GCTGA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
direct_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


dispersed_repeat

SO:0000658 [is leaf node]
Definition: A repeat that is located at dispersed sites in the genome.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [interspersed_repeat]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
dispersed_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


distant_three_prime_recoding_signal

SO:1001287 [is leaf node]
Definition: A recoding signal that is found many hundreds of nucleotides 3' of a redefined stop codon.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8709208&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
distant_three_prime_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site
Child relationships:


double_stranded_cDNA

SO:0000758 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
double_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA
Child relationships:


ds_oligo

SO:0000442 [is leaf node]
Definition: A double stranded oligonucleotide.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [double stranded oligonucleotide] [ds_oligonucleotide]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ds_oligo is_a oligo
Child relationships:


edited_transcript_feature

SO:0000579
Definition: A locatable feature on a transcript that is edited.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
edited_transcript_feature part_of transcript
Child relationships:
unedited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature
editing_block is_a edited_transcript_feature
editing_domain is_a edited_transcript_feature
pre_edited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature


editing_block

SO:0000604 [is leaf node]
Definition: Edited mRNA sequence mediated by a single guide RNA (SO:0000602).
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla/]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
editing_block is_a edited_transcript_feature
Child relationships:


editing_domain

SO:0000606 [is leaf node]
Definition: Edited mRNA sequence mediated by two or more overlapping guide RNAs (SO:0000602).
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla/]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
editing_domain is_a edited_transcript_feature
Child relationships:


enhancer

SO:0000165 [is leaf node]
Definition: A cis-acting sequence that increases the utilization of (some) eukaryotic promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the promoter.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
enhancer is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


enzymatic_RNA

SO:0000372
Definition: A non-coding RNA, usually with a specific secondary structure, that acts to regulate gene expression.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
enzymatic_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
telomerase_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA
RNase_MRP_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA
ribozyme is_a enzymatic_RNA


episome

SO:0000768 [is leaf node]
Definition: A plasmid that may integrate with a chromosome.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
episome is_a plasmid
Child relationships:


exon

SO:0000147
Definition: A region of the genome that codes for portion of spliced messenger RNA (SO:0000234); may contain 5'-untranslated region (SO:0000204), all open reading frames (SO:0000236) and 3'-untranslated region (SO:0000205).
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
exon part_of transcript
Child relationships:
noncoding_exon is_a exon
five_prime_coding_exon is_a exon
coding_exon is_a exon
single_exon is_a exon
interior_exon is_a exon
decayed_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon
pseudogenic_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon
three_prime_coding_exon is_a exon


exon_junction

SO:0000333 [is leaf node]
Definition: The boundary between two exons in a processed transcript.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
exon_junction part_of processed_transcript
exon_junction is_a junction
Child relationships:


exonic_splice_enhancer

SO:0000683 [is leaf node]
Definition: Exonic splicing enhancers (ESEs) facilitate exon definition by assisting in the recruitment of splicing factors to the adjacent intron.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12403462&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
exonic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer
Child relationships:


experimental_result_region

SO:0000703 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of sequence implicated in an experimental result.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
experimental_result_region is_a remark
Child relationships:


expressed_sequence_match

SO:0000102
Definition: A match to an EST or cDNA sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
expressed_sequence_match is_a nucleotide_match
Child relationships:
EST_match is_a expressed_sequence_match
cDNA_match is_a expressed_sequence_match


external_transcribed_spacer_region

SO:0000640 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding regions of DNA that precede the sequence that codes for the ribosomal RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
external_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region
Child relationships:


five_prime_D_heptamer

SO:0000496 [is leaf node]
Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACTGTG), part of a 5' D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [five_prime_D-heptamer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_D_heptamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
five_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


five_prime_D_nonamer

SO:0000497 [is leaf node]
Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. GGTTTTTGT), part of a five_prime_D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [five_prime_D-nonamer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_D_nonamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
five_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence

SO:0000556
Definition: Recombination signal of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene, including the 5' D-nonamer (SO:0000497), 5' D-spacer (SO:0000498), and 5' D-heptamer (SO:0000396) in 5' of the D-region of a D-gene, or in 5' of the D-region of DJ-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [five_prime_D-RS] [five_prime_D-recombination_signal_sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature
Child relationships:
five_prime_D_heptamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
five_prime_D_nonamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
five_prime_D_spacer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence


five_prime_D_spacer

SO:0000498 [is leaf node]
Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the 5' D-heptamer (SO:0000496) and 5' D-nonamer (SO:0000497) of a 5' D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [five_prime_D-spacer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_D_spacer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
five_prime_D_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


five_prime_UTR

SO:0000204
Definition: A region at the 5' end of a mature transcript (preceding the initiation codon) that is not translated into a protein.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [five_prime_untranslated_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_UTR is_a UTR
Child relationships:
five_prime_open_reading_frame part_of five_prime_UTR


five_prime_UTR_intron

SO:0000447 [is leaf node]
Definition: An intron located in the 5' UTR.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron
Child relationships:


five_prime_clip

SO:0000555 [is leaf node]
Definition: 5' most region of a precursor transcript that is clipped off during processing.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [five_prime_-clip]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_clip is_a clip
Child relationships:


five_prime_coding_exon

SO:0000200
Definition: The 5' most coding exon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_coding_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:
five_prime_exon_coding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon
five_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon


five_prime_exon_coding_region

SO:0000196 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence of the 5' exon that encodes for protein.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_exon_coding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon
five_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon
Child relationships:


five_prime_exon_noncoding_region

SO:0000486 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence of the 5' exon preceeding the start codon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [five_prime_exon_noncoding_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon
Child relationships:


five_prime_intron

SO:0000190 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:


five_prime_noncoding_exon

SO:0000445 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding exon in the 5' UTR.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [five_prime_noncoding_exon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon
Child relationships:


five_prime_open_reading_frame

SO:0000629 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_open_reading_frame part_of five_prime_UTR
Child relationships:


five_prime_recoding_site

SO:1001280 [is leaf node]
Definition: The recoding signal found 5' of the redefined codon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
five_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
Child relationships:


flanking_region

SO:0000239
Definition: The DNA sequences extending on either side of a specific locus.
DBxref:external reference [http:////biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.mhtml]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
flanking_region is_a region
Child relationships:
transposable_element_flanking_region is_a flanking_region


flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal

SO:1001281 [is leaf node]
Definition: Four base pair sequence immediately downstream of the redefined region. The redefined region is a frameshift site. The quadruplet is 2 overlapping codons.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site
Child relationships:


forward_primer

SO:0000121 [is leaf node]
Definition: A single stranded oligo used for polymerase chain reaction.
DBxref:external reference [http:////mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDontology.php]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
forward_primer is_a primer
Child relationships:


fosmid

SO:0000158 [is leaf node]
Definition: A cloning vector that utilises the E. coli F factor.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
fosmid part_of fosmid_clone
fosmid is_a vector
Child relationships:


fosmid_clone

SO:0000763
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
fosmid_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
fosmid part_of fosmid_clone


four_bp_start_codon

SO:1001269 [is leaf node]
Definition: A non-canonical start codon with 4 pase pairs.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [4bp_start_codon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
four_bp_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon
Child relationships:


gap

SO:0000730 [is leaf node]
Definition: A gap in the sequence of known length. THe unkown bases are filled in with N's.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gap is_a junction
gap part_of assembly
Child relationships:


gene

SO:0000704
Definition: A locatable region of genomic sequence, corresponding to a unit of inheritance, which is associated with regulatory regions, transcribed regions and/or other functional sequence regions
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene member_of gene_group
gene is_a region
Child relationships:
regulatory_region member_of gene
pseudogene non_functional_homolog_of gene
transcript member_of gene
non_transcribed_region part_of gene


gene_array

SO:0005851
Definition: An array includes two or more genes, or two or more gene subarrays, contiguously arranged where the individual genes, or subarrays, are either identical in sequence, or essentially so.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_array is_a gene_group
Child relationships:
gene_subarray is_a gene_array


gene_cassette

SO:0005853
Definition: A non-functional gene that, when captured by recombination forms a functional gene.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_cassette is_a gene_group
Child relationships:
gene_cassette_array is_a gene_cassette


gene_cassette_array

SO:0005854 [is leaf node]
Definition: An array of non-functional genes whose members, when captured by recombination form functional genes.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_cassette_array is_a gene_cassette
Child relationships:


gene_group

SO:0005855
Definition: A collection of related genes.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_group is_a region
Child relationships:
regulon is_a gene_group
gene_cassette is_a gene_group
gene_array is_a gene_group
operon is_a gene_group
gene member_of gene_group
gene_group_regulatory_region member_of gene_group


gene_group_regulatory_region

SO:0000752
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_group_regulatory_region member_of gene_group
gene_group_regulatory_region is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:
attenuator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
operator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
terminator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region


gene_subarray

SO:0005852 [is leaf node]
Definition: A subarray is, by defintition, a member of a gene array (SO:0005851); the members of a subarray may differ substantially in sequence, but are closely related in function.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
gene_subarray is_a gene_array
Child relationships:


genomic_clone

SO:0000040 [is leaf node]
Definition: A clone of a DNA region of a genome.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
genomic_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:


genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone

SO:0000415 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
Child relationships:


genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone

SO:0000414 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
Child relationships:


glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000217 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding glutamyl tRNA (SO:0000260).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000216 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding glutaminyl tRNA (SO:0000260).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


glutaminyl_tRNA

SO:0000259 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glutaminyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


glutamyl_tRNA

SO:0000260 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glutamyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


glycinetRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000218 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding glycyl tRNA (SO:0000263).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glycinetRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


glycyl_tRNA

SO:0000261 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
glycyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


golden_path

SO:0000688
Definition: A set of subregions selected from sequence contigs which when concatenated form a nonredundant linear sequence.
DBxref:SO:ls
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
golden_path is_a assembly
Child relationships:
golden_path_fragment part_of golden_path


golden_path_fragment

SO:0000468 [is leaf node]
Definition: One of the pieces of sequence that make up a golden path.
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
golden_path_fragment is_a assembly_component
golden_path_fragment part_of golden_path
Child relationships:


group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region

SO:0000354 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region is_a nuclease_sensitive_site
Child relationships:


group_IIA_intron

SO:0000381 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
group_IIA_intron is_a group_II_intron
Child relationships:


group_IIB_intron

SO:0000382 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
group_IIB_intron is_a group_II_intron
Child relationships:


group_II_intron

SO:0000603
Definition: Group II introns are found in rRNA, tRNA and mRNA of organelles in fungi, plants and protists, and also in mRNA in bacteria. They are large self-splicing ribozymes and have 6 structural domains (usually designated dI to dVI). A subset of group II introns also encode essential splicing proteins in intronic ORFs. The length of these introns can therefore be up to 3kb. Splicing occurs in almost identical fashion to nuclear pre-mRNA splicing with two transesterification steps. The 2' hydroxyl of a bulged adenosine in domain VI attacks the 5' splice site, followed by nucleophilic attack on the 3' splice site by the 3' OH of the upstream exon. Protein machinery is required for splicing in vivo, and long range intron-intron and intron-exon interactions are important for splice site positioning. Group II introns are further sub-classified into groups IIA and IIB which differ in splice site consensus, distance of bulged A from 3' splice site, some tertiary interactions, and intronic ORF phylogeny.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Rfam/browse/index.shtml]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
group_II_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:
group_IIA_intron is_a group_II_intron
group_IIB_intron is_a group_II_intron


group_I_intron

SO:0000587 [is leaf node]
Definition: Group I catalytic introns are large self-splicing ribozymes. They catalyse their own excision from mRNA, tRNA and rRNA precursors in a wide range of organisms. The core secondary structure consists of 9 paired regions (P1-P9). These fold to essentially two domains, the P4-P6 domain (formed from the stacking of P5, P4, P6 and P6a helices) and the P3-P9 domain (formed from the P8, P3, P7 and P9 helices). Group I catalytic introns often have long ORFs inserted in loop regions.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00028]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
group_I_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:


guide_RNA

SO:0000602
Definition: A short 3'-uridylated RNA that can form a perfect duplex (except for the oligoU tail (SO:0000609)) with a stretch of mature edited mRNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/index.html]
Synonyms: [gRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
guide_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
oligo_U_tail adjacent_to guide_RNA


hammerhead_ribozyme

SO:0000380 [is leaf node]
Definition: A small catalytic RNA motif that catalyzes self-cleavage reaction. Its name comes from its secondary structure which resembles a carpenter's hammer. The hammerhead ribozyme is involved in the replication of some viroid and some satellite RNAs.
DBxref:external reference [http://rnaworld.bio.ukans.edu/class/RNA/RNA00/RNA_World_3.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
hammerhead_ribozyme is_a ribozyme
Child relationships:


haplotype_block

SO:0000355 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of the genome which in which markers are co-inherited as the result of the lack of historic recombination between them due to their close proximity.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
haplotype_block is_a recombination_feature
Child relationships:


heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene

SO:0000561
Definition: 7 nucleotide regulation site, like CTCATGC, in 5' UTR (SO:0000204) of a V-gene, VD-gene, VDJ-gene, or VJ-gene of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
V_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
J_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
five_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
three_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene


histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000219 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding histidyl tRNA (SO:0000262).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


histidyl_tRNA

SO:0000262 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
histidyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


iDNA

SO:0000723 [is leaf node]
Definition: Genomic sequence removed from the genome, as a normal event, by a process of recombination.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [intervening DNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
iDNA is_a recombination_feature
Child relationships:


indel

SO:1000032
Definition: A hybrid term (insertion/deletion) to describe sequence length change when the direction of the change is unspecified.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
indel is_a sequence_variant
Child relationships:
nucleotide_insertion is_a indel
nucleotide_deletion is_a indel


insertion

SO:0000667 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of sequence identified as having been inserted.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
insertion is_a region
insertion is_a sequence_variant
insertion sequence_of insert
Child relationships:


insertion_site

SO:0000366
Definition: The junction where an insertion occurred.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
insertion_site is_a junction
insertion_site is_a sequence_variant
insertion_site position_of insert
Child relationships:
transposable_element_insertion_site is_a insertion_site


insulator

SO:0000627 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [insulator_element]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
insulator is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


integrase_coding_region

SO:0000369 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
integrase_coding_region part_of integron
Child relationships:


integrated_virus

SO:0000113 [is leaf node]
Definition: A viral sequence which has integrated into the host genome.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
integrated_virus is_a region
Child relationships:


integron

SO:0000365
Definition: DNA elements capable of mobilizing individual gene cassettes into bacterial chromosomes by site- specific recombination.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genomicglossaries.com/content/DNA.asp]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
integron is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
Child relationships:
integrase_coding_region part_of integron
attI_site part_of integron


intein

SO:0000728 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
intein part_of polypeptide
Child relationships:


interband

SO:0000450 [is leaf node]
Definition: A light region between two darkly staining bands in a polytene chromosome.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
interband is_a chromosome_band
Child relationships:


intergenic_region

SO:0000605 [is leaf node]
Definition: The region between two known genes.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
intergenic_region is_a region
Child relationships:


interior_coding_exon

SO:0000004 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
interior_coding_exon is_a coding_exon
Child relationships:


interior_exon

SO:0000201 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
interior_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:


interior_intron

SO:0000191 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
interior_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:


internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence

SO:1001260 [is leaf node]
Definition: A Shine Delgarno sequence that is upstream of a non-5' CDS in a polycistronic mRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a internal_ribosome_entry_site
Child relationships:


internal_UTR

SO:0000241 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
internal_UTR is_a UTR
Child relationships:


internal_eliminated_sequence

SO:0000671 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence eliminated from the genome of ciliates during nuclear differentiation.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
internal_eliminated_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
Child relationships:


internal_ribosome_entry_site

SO:0000243
Definition: Sequence element that recruits a ribosomal subunit to internal mRNA for translation initiation.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [IRES]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
internal_ribosome_entry_site is_a ribosome_entry_site
Child relationships:
internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a internal_ribosome_entry_site


internal_transcribed_spacer_region

SO:0000639 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding regions of DNA sequence that separate genes coding for the 28S, 5.8S, and 18S ribosomal RNAs.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
internal_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region
Child relationships:


introgressed_chromosome

SO:0000664 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
introgressed_chromosome part_of chromosome
Child relationships:


intron

SO:0000188
Definition: A segment of DNA that is transcribed, but removed from within the transcript by splicing together the sequences (exons) on either side of it.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
intron part_of primary_transcript
Child relationships:
interior_intron is_a intron
autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a intron
five_prime_intron is_a intron
group_II_intron is_a intron
three_prime_intron is_a intron
twintron is_a intron
group_I_intron is_a intron
spliceosomal_intron is_a intron
UTR_intron is_a intron


intronic_splice_enhancer

SO:0000320 [is leaf node]
Definition: Sequences within the intron that modulate splice site selection for some introns.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
intronic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer
intronic_splice_enhancer part_of spliceosomal_intron
Child relationships:


inversion

SO:1000036 [is leaf node]
Definition: A continuous nucleotide sequence is inverted in the same position.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
inversion is_a region
inversion sequence_of invert
inversion is_a sequence_variant
Child relationships:


inverted_repeat

SO:0000294 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence is complementarily repeated on the opposite strand. Example: GCTGA-----TCAGC.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000220 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding isoleucyl tRNA (SO:0000263).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


isoleucyl_tRNA

SO:0000263 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
isoleucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


junction

SO:0000699
Definition: A junction refers to an interbase location of zero in a sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [boundary]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
junction is_a located_sequence_feature
Child relationships:
deletion_junction is_a junction
transcription_start_site is_a junction
polyA_site is_a junction
insertion_site is_a junction
transcription_end_site is_a junction
splice_site is_a junction
clone_insert_end is_a junction
exon_junction is_a junction
gap is_a junction
clone_insert_start is_a junction


lambda_clone

SO:0000160
Definition: A linear clone derived from lambda bacteriophage. The genes involved in the lysogenic pathway are removed from the from the viral DNA. Up to 25 kb of foreign DNA can then be inserted into the lambda genome.
DBxref:ISBN:0-1767-2380-8
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
lambda_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
lambda_vector part_of lambda_clone


lambda_vector

SO:0000754 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
lambda_vector is_a vector
lambda_vector part_of lambda_clone
Child relationships:


large_subunit_rRNA

SO:0000651 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
large_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000221 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding leucyl tRNA (SO:0000264).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


leucyl_tRNA

SO:0000264 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
leucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


linkage_group

SO:0000018 [is leaf node]
Definition: A group of loci that can be grouped in a linear order representing the different degrees of linkage among the genes concerned.
DBxref:ISBN:038752046
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
linkage_group is_a region
Child relationships:


locus_control_region

SO:0000037 [is leaf node]
Definition: A DNA region that includes DNAse hypersensitive sites located 5' to a gene that confers the high-level, position-independent, and copy number-dependent expression to that gene.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
locus_control_region is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000222 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding lysyl tRNA (SO:0000265).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


lysyl_tRNA

SO:0000265 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
lysyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


mRNA

SO:0000234
Definition: Messenger RNA is the intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. It includes UTR and coding sequences. It does not contain introns.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [messenger_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
mRNA is_a processed_transcript
Child relationships:
codon part_of mRNA
recoding_stimulatory_region part_of mRNA
cap adjacent_to mRNA
EST derives_from mRNA
riboswitch is_a mRNA
polyA_sequence adjacent_to mRNA
CDS part_of mRNA
UTR part_of mRNA


macronucleus_destined_segment

SO:0000672 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence that is conserved, although rearranged relative to the micronucleus, in the macronucleus of a ciliate genome.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
macronucleus_destined_segment is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
Child relationships:


match

SO:0000343
Definition: A region of sequence, aligned to another sequence with some statistical significance, using an algorithm such as BLAST or SIM4.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
match is_a region
Child relationships:
nucleotide_match is_a match
protein_match is_a match
match_part is_a match
match_set is_a match


match_part

SO:0000039 [is leaf node]
Definition: A part of a match, for example an hsp from blast isa match_part.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
match_part is_a match
match_part part_of match_set
Child relationships:


match_set

SO:0000038
Definition: A collection of match parts
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
match_set is_a match
Child relationships:
match_part part_of match_set


matrix_attachment_site

SO:0000036 [is leaf node]
Definition: A DNA region that is required for the binding of chromatin to the nuclear matrix.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [MAR] [SMAR] [scaffold_attachment_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
matrix_attachment_site is_a chromosomal_regulatory_element
Child relationships:


mature_peptide

SO:0000419 [is leaf node]
Definition: The coding sequence for the mature or final peptide or protein product following post-translational modification.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
mature_peptide part_of polypeptide
Child relationships:


methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000223 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding methionyl tRNA (SO:0000266).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


methionyl_tRNA

SO:0000266 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methionyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


methylated_A

SO:0000161 [is leaf node]
Definition: A methylated adenine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methylated_A is_a modified_RNA_base_feature
methylated_A is_a methylated_base_feature
Child relationships:


methylated_C

SO:0000114 [is leaf node]
Definition: A methylated deoxy-cytosine.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methylated_C is_a methylated_base_feature
Child relationships:


methylated_base_feature

SO:0000306
Definition: A nucleotide modified by methylation.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methylated_base_feature is_a modified_base_site
Child relationships:
methylated_A is_a methylated_base_feature
methylated_C is_a methylated_base_feature


methylation_guide_snoRNA

SO:0005841 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methylation_guide_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
Child relationships:


methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000580 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a methylation guide small nucleolar RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


miRNA

SO:0000276 [is leaf node]
Definition: Small, ~22-nt, RNA molecule that is the endogenous transcript of a miRNA gene. miRNAs are produced from precursor molecules (SO:0000647) that can form local hairpin strcutures, which ordinarily are processed (via the Dicer pathway) such that a single miRNA molecule accumulates from one arm of a hairpinprecursor molecule. miRNAs may trigger the cleavage of their target molecules oract as translational repressors.
DBxref:PMID:12592000
Synonyms: [micro_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
miRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


miRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000647
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a micro RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [micro_RNA_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
miRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
stRNA_primary_transcript is_a miRNA_primary_transcript


microarray_oligo

SO:0000328 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [microarray_oligonucleotide]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
microarray_oligo is_a oligo
microarray_oligo is_a probe
microarray_oligo is_a tag
Child relationships:


microsatellite

SO:0000289
Definition: A very short unit sequence of DNA (2 to 4 bp) that is repeated multiple times in tandem.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.informatics.jax.org/silver/glossary.shtml]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
microsatellite is_a tandem_repeat
Child relationships:
trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite
tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite
dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite


mini_exon_donor_RNA

SO:0000635
Definition: The 3' site of a mini-exon which is trans-spliced on to the 5'end of a mature mRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [mini-exon_donor_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
mini_exon_donor_RNA is_a primary_transcript
Child relationships:
spliced_leader_RNA part_of mini_exon_donor_RNA


minisatellite

SO:0000643 [is leaf node]
Definition: A repetitive sequence spanning 500 to 20,000 base pairs (a repeat unit is 5 - 30 base pairs).
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rerf.or.jp/eigo/glossary/minisate.htm]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
minisatellite is_a tandem_repeat
Child relationships:


minus_10_signal

SO:0000175 [is leaf node]
Definition: A conserved region about 10-bp upstream of the start point of bacterial transcription units which may be involved in binding RNA polymerase; consensus=TAtAaT.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [-10_signal] [Pribnow_box]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
minus_10_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter
Child relationships:


minus_35_signal

SO:0000176 [is leaf node]
Definition: A conserved hexamer about 35-bp upstream of the start point of bacterial transcription units; consensus=TTGACa or TGTTGACA.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [-35_signal]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
minus_35_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter
Child relationships:


modified_RNA_base_feature

SO:0000250
Definition: A post_transcriptionally modified base.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
modified_RNA_base_feature part_of transcript
Child relationships:
methylated_A is_a modified_RNA_base_feature


modified_base_site

SO:0000305
Definition: A modified nucleotide, i.e. a nucleotide other than A, T, C. G or (in RNA) U.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
modified_base_site is_a region
Child relationships:
methylated_base_feature is_a modified_base_site


morpholino

SO:0000034 [is leaf node]
Definition: Morpholino oligos are synthesized from four different Morpholino subunits, each of which contains one of the four genetic bases (A, C, G, T) linked to a 6-membered morpholine ring. Eighteen to 25 subunits of these four subunit types are joined in a specific order by non-ionic phosphorodiamidate intersubunit linkages to give a Morpholino.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.gene-tools.com/Morpholinos/morpholinos.HTML]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
morpholino is_a oligo
morpholino is_a synthetic_sequence
Child relationships:


ncRNA

SO:0000655
Definition: An mRNA sequence that does not encode for a protein rather the RNA molecule is the gene product.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [noncoding_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ncRNA is_a processed_transcript
Child relationships:
scRNA is_a ncRNA
small_regulatory_ncRNA is_a ncRNA
rRNA is_a ncRNA
enzymatic_RNA is_a ncRNA
rasiRNA is_a ncRNA
Y_RNA is_a ncRNA
stRNA is_a ncRNA
snoRNA is_a ncRNA
SRP_RNA is_a ncRNA
vault_RNA is_a ncRNA
guide_RNA is_a ncRNA
snRNA is_a ncRNA
siRNA is_a ncRNA
antisense_RNA is_a ncRNA
tRNA is_a ncRNA


nc_conserved_region

SO:0000334 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [noncoding_conserved_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nc_conserved_region is_a conserved_region
Child relationships:


nc_primary_transcript

SO:0000483
Definition: A primary transcript that is never translated into a protein.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [noncoding_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nc_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
Child relationships:
tmRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
snRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
miRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
scRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
tRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
SRP_RNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
rRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript


non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site

SO:0000679 [is leaf node]
Definition: A 5' splice site which does not have the sequence "GT".
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [non-canonical-five_prime_splice_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site
non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site
Child relationships:


non_canonical_splice_site

SO:0000674
Definition: A splice site where the donor and acceptor sites differ from the canonical form.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [non-canonical_splice_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
non_canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site
Child relationships:
non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site
non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site


non_canonical_start_codon

SO:0000680
Definition: A start codon that is not the usual AUG sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [non-canonical_start_codon] [non_ATG_start_codon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
non_canonical_start_codon is_a start_codon
Child relationships:
four_bp_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon
CTG_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon


non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site

SO:0000678 [is leaf node]
Definition: A 3' splice site that does not have the sequence "AG".
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [non-canonical_three_prime_splice_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site
non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site
Child relationships:


non_transcribed_region

SO:0000183 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of the gene which is not transcribed.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
non_transcribed_region is_a region
non_transcribed_region part_of gene
Child relationships:


nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene

SO:0000562
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
five_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
V_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
three_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
J_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene


noncoding_exon

SO:0000198
Definition: An exon that does not contain any codons.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [noncoding_exon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
noncoding_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:
three_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon
five_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon


nuclease_binding_site

SO:0000059
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nuclease_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site
Child relationships:
restriction_enzyme_binding_site is_a nuclease_binding_site


nuclease_hypersensitive_site

SO:0000322
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nuclease_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_sensitive_site
Child relationships:
DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_hypersensitive_site


nuclease_sensitive_site

SO:0000684
Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence targeting by a nuclease enzyme.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nuclease_sensitive_site is_a region
Child relationships:
group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region is_a nuclease_sensitive_site
nuclease_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_sensitive_site


nucleotide_deletion

SO:1000033 [is leaf node]
Definition: One or more continuous nucleotides are excised from the sequence.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nucleotide_deletion is_a indel
Child relationships:


nucleotide_duplication

SO:1000035 [is leaf node]
Definition: One or more nucleotides are added between two adjacent nucleotides in the sequence; the inserted sequence derives from, or is identical in sequence to, nucleotides adjacent to insertion point.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nucleotide_duplication is_a nucleotide_insertion
Child relationships:


nucleotide_insertion

SO:1000034
Definition: One or more nucleotides are added between two adjacent nucleotides in the sequence.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nucleotide_insertion is_a indel
Child relationships:
nucleotide_duplication is_a nucleotide_insertion


nucleotide_match

SO:0000347
Definition: A match against a nucleotide sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nucleotide_match is_a match
Child relationships:
translated_nucleotide_match is_a nucleotide_match
expressed_sequence_match is_a nucleotide_match
cross_genome_match is_a nucleotide_match


nucleotide_motif

SO:0000714
Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence corresponding to a known motif.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
nucleotide_motif is_a region
Child relationships:
RNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif
DNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif


oligo

SO:0000696
Definition: A short oligonucleotide sequence, of length on the order of 10's of bases; either single or double stranded.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms: [oligonucleotide]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
oligo is_a reagent
Child relationships:
ss_oligo is_a oligo
aptamer is_a oligo
microarray_oligo is_a oligo
primer is_a oligo
ds_oligo is_a oligo
RNAi_reagent is_a oligo
morpholino is_a oligo


oligo_U_tail

SO:0000609 [is leaf node]
Definition: The string of non-encoded U's at the 3' end of a guide RNA (SO:0000602).
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
oligo_U_tail adjacent_to guide_RNA
Child relationships:


operator

SO:0000057 [is leaf node]
Definition: A regulatory element of an operon to which activators or repressors bind hereby effecting translation of genes in that operon.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
operator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
Child relationships:


operon

SO:0000178 [is leaf node]
Definition: A group of contiguous genes transcribed as a single (polycistronic) mRNA from a single regulatory region.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
operon is_a gene_group
Child relationships:


origin_of_replication

SO:0000296
Definition: The origin of replication; starting site for duplication of a nucleic acid molecule to give two identical copies.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
origin_of_replication is_a region
Child relationships:
D_loop is_a origin_of_replication
amplification_origin is_a origin_of_replication


origin_of_transfer

SO:0000724 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of a DNA molecule whre transfer is initiated during the process of conjugation or mobilization.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [oriT]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
origin_of_transfer is_a region
Child relationships:


partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone

SO:0000416 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone
Child relationships:


phagemid

SO:0000157 [is leaf node]
Definition: A plasmid which carries within its sequence a bacteriophage replication origin. When the host bacterium is infected with "helper" phage, a phagemid is replicated along with the phage DNA and packaged into phage capsids.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
phagemid is_a vector
phagemid part_of phagemid_clone
Child relationships:


phagemid_clone

SO:0000761
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
phagemid_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
phagemid part_of phagemid_clone


phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000224 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding phenylalanyl tRNA (SO:0000267).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


phenylalanyl_tRNA

SO:0000267 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
phenylalanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


plasmid

SO:0000155
Definition: A self-replicating circular DNA molecule that is distinct from a chromosome in the organism.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
plasmid is_a reagent
Child relationships:
episome is_a plasmid


plasmid_clone

SO:0000759
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
plasmid_clone is_a clone
Child relationships:
plasmid_vector part_of plasmid_clone


plasmid_vector

SO:0000755 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
plasmid_vector is_a vector
plasmid_vector part_of plasmid_clone
Child relationships:


polyA_sequence

SO:0000610 [is leaf node]
Definition: Sequence of about 100 nucleotides of A added to the 3' end of most eukaryotic mRNAs.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polyA_sequence adjacent_to mRNA
Child relationships:


polyA_signal_sequence

SO:0000551 [is leaf node]
Definition: The recognition sequence necessary for endonuclease cleavage of an RNA transcript that is followed by polyadenylation; consensus=AATAAA.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polyA_signal_sequence is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


polyA_site

SO:0000553 [is leaf node]
Definition: The site on an RNA transcript to which will be added adenine residues by post-transcriptional polyadenylation.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polyA_site part_of processed_transcript
polyA_site is_a junction
Child relationships:


polypeptide

SO:0000104
Definition: A sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds which may lack appreciable tertiary structure and may not be liable to irreversable denaturation.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polypeptide derives_from CDS
Child relationships:
intein part_of polypeptide
transit_peptide part_of polypeptide
signal_peptide part_of polypeptide
polypeptide_domain part_of polypeptide
mature_peptide part_of polypeptide


polypeptide_domain

SO:0000417 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of a single polypeptide chain that folds into an independent unit and exhibits biological activity. A polypeptide chain may have multiple domains.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.molbiol.bbsrc.ac.uk/new_protein/domains.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polypeptide_domain part_of polypeptide
Child relationships:


polypyrimidine_tract

SO:0000612 [is leaf node]
Definition: The polypyrimidine tract is one of the cis-acting sequence elements directing intron removal in pre-mRNA splicing.
DBxref:external reference [http:////nar.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/25/4/888]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
polypyrimidine_tract part_of spliceosomal_intron
Child relationships:


possible_assembly_error

SO:0000702 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of sequence where there may have been an error in the assembly.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
possible_assembly_error is_a sequence_difference
Child relationships:


possible_base_call_error

SO:0000701 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region of sequence where the validity of the base calling is questionable.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
possible_base_call_error is_a sequence_difference
Child relationships:


pre_edited_region

SO:0000583 [is leaf node]
Definition: The region of a transcript that will be edited.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu]
Synonyms: [pre-edited_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pre_edited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature
Child relationships:


primary_transcript

SO:0000185
Definition: The primary (initial, unprocessed) transcript; includes five_prime_clip (SO:0000555), five_prime_untranslated_region (SO:0000204), open reading frames (SO:0000236), introns (SO:0000188) and three_prime_ untranslated_region (three_prime_UTR), and three_prime_clip (SO:0000557).
DBxref:
Synonyms: [precursor_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
primary_transcript is_a transcript
Child relationships:
antisense_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
transcription_start_site part_of primary_transcript
processed_transcript derives_from primary_transcript
clip part_of primary_transcript
transcription_end_site part_of primary_transcript
splice_site part_of primary_transcript
intron part_of primary_transcript
protein_coding_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
nc_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
mini_exon_donor_RNA is_a primary_transcript


primer

SO:0000112
Definition: A short preexisting polynucleotide chain to which new deoxyribonucleotides can be added by DNA polymerase.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer2001/glossary.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
primer is_a oligo
Child relationships:
forward_primer is_a primer
sequencing_primer is_a primer
reverse_primer is_a primer


probe

SO:0000051
Definition: A DNA sequence used experimentally to detect the presence or absence of a complementary nucleic acid.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
probe is_a reagent
Child relationships:
microarray_oligo is_a probe


processed_transcript

SO:0000233
Definition: A transcript which has undergone processing to remove parts such as introns and transcribed_spacer_regions.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
processed_transcript is_a transcript
processed_transcript derives_from primary_transcript
Child relationships:
mRNA is_a processed_transcript
polyA_site part_of processed_transcript
exon_junction part_of processed_transcript
ncRNA is_a processed_transcript
aberrant_processed_transcript is_a processed_transcript


proline_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000225 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding prolyl tRNA (SO:0000268).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
proline_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


prolyl_tRNA

SO:0000268 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
prolyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


promoter

SO:0000167
Definition: The region on a DNA molecule involved in RNA polymerase binding to initiate transcription.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
promoter is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:
bidirectional_promotor is_a promoter
RNApol_III_promoter is_a promoter
RNApol_II_promoter is_a promoter
bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a promoter
RNApol_I_promoter is_a promoter


protein_binding_site

SO:0000410
Definition: A region of a molecule that binds to a protein.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
protein_binding_site is_a binding_site
Child relationships:
nuclease_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site
TF_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site


protein_coding_primary_transcript

SO:0000120 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript that, at least in part, encodes one or more proteins.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [pre-mRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
protein_coding_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript
Child relationships:


protein_match

SO:0000349 [is leaf node]
Definition: A match against a protein sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
protein_match is_a match
Child relationships:


pseudogene

SO:0000336
Definition: A sequence that closely resembles a known functional gene, at another locus within a genome, that is non-functional as a consequence of (usually several) mutations that prevent either its transcription or translation (or both). In general, pseudogenes result from either reverse transcription of a transcript of their "normal" paralog (SO:0000043) (in which case the pseudogene typically lacks introns and includes a poly(A) tail) or from recombination (SO:0000044) (in which case the pseudogene is typically a tandem duplication of its "normal" paralog).
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pseudogene non_functional_homolog_of gene
pseudogene is_a pseudogenic_region
Child relationships:
pseudogenic_transcript part_of pseudogene


pseudogenic_exon

SO:0000507 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pseudogenic_exon is_a pseudogenic_region
pseudogenic_exon part_of pseudogenic_transcript
pseudogenic_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon
Child relationships:


pseudogenic_region

SO:0000462
Definition: A non-functional descendent of a functional entitity.
DBxref:SO:cjm
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pseudogenic_region is_a region
Child relationships:
pseudogene is_a pseudogenic_region
pseudogenic_transcript is_a pseudogenic_region
decayed_exon is_a pseudogenic_region
pseudogenic_exon is_a pseudogenic_region


pseudogenic_transcript

SO:0000516
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pseudogenic_transcript part_of pseudogene
pseudogenic_transcript non_functional_homolog_of transcript
pseudogenic_transcript is_a pseudogenic_region
Child relationships:
pseudogenic_exon part_of pseudogenic_transcript


pseudoknot

SO:0000591
Definition: A stem-loop RNA structure where nucleotides in the loop participate in complementary interactions with a region of RNA downstream of the stem-loop.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12519954&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
pseudoknot is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:
H_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot
recoding_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot


rRNA

SO:0000252
Definition: RNA that comprises part of a ribosome, and that can provide both structural scaffolding and catalytic activity.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [ribsomal_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
large_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA
rRNA_18S is_a rRNA
rRNA_5S is_a rRNA
rRNA_28S is_a rRNA
small_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA
rRNA_5.8S is_a rRNA


rRNA_18S

SO:0000407 [is leaf node]
Definition: 18S_rRNA -A large polynucleotide which functions as a part of the small subunit of the ribosome
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [16S_rRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_18S is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


rRNA_28S

SO:0000653 [is leaf node]
Definition: A component of the large ribosomal subunit.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [23S_rRNA] [28S_rRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_28S is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


rRNA_5.8S

SO:0000375 [is leaf node]
Definition: 5.8S ribosomal RNA (5.8S rRNA) is a component of the large subunit of the eukaryotic ribosome. It is transcribed by RNA polymerase I as part of the 45S precursor that also contains 18S and 28S rRNA. Functionally, it is thought that 5.8S rRNA may be involved in ribosome translocation. It is also known to form covalent linkage to the p53 tumour suppressor protein. 5.8S rRNA is also found in archaea.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00002]
Synonyms: [5.8S_rRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_5.8S is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


rRNA_5S

SO:0000652 [is leaf node]
Definition: 5S ribosomal RNA (5S rRNA) is a component of the large ribosomal subunit in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In eukaryotes, it is synthesised by RNA polymerase III (the other eukaryotic rRNAs are cleaved from a 45S precursor synthesised by RNA polymerase I). In Xenopus oocytes, it has been shown that fingers 4-7 of the nine-zinc finger transcription factor TFIIIA can bind to the central region of 5S RNA. Thus, in addition to positively regulating 5S rRNA transcription, TFIIIA also stabilises 5S rRNA until it is required for transcription.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00001]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_5S is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA

SO:0005843 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
Child relationships:


rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000582 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding an rRNA cleavage snoRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript

SO:0000325 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a large ribosomal subunit RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


rRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000209
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a ribosomal RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [ribosomal_RNA_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
transcribed_spacer_region part_of rRNA_primary_transcript
rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript
rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript


rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript

SO:0000255 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small ribosomal subunit RNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


rasiRNA

SO:0000454 [is leaf node]
Definition: A small, 17-28-nt, small interfering RNA derived from transcripts ofrepetitive elements.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.developmentalcell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS1534580703002284]
Synonyms: [repeat associated small interfering RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rasiRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


read

SO:0000150
Definition: A sequence obtained from a single sequencing experiment. Typically a read is produced when a base calling program interprets information from a chromatogram trace file produced from a sequencing machine.
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
read is_a assembly_component
read part_of contig
Child relationships:
contig_read is_a read


read_pair

SO:0000007 [is leaf node]
Definition: A pair of sequencing reads in which the two members of the pair are related by originating at either end of a clone insert.
DBxref:SO:ls
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
read_pair is_a assembly_component
read_pair part_of contig
Child relationships:


reading_frame

SO:0000717
Definition: A nucleic acid sequence that when read as sequential triplets, has the potential of encoding a sequential string of amino acids. It does not contain the start or stop codon.
DBxref:SO:rb
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
reading_frame is_a region
Child relationships:
ORF is_a reading_frame
blocked_reading_frame is_a reading_frame


reagent

SO:0000695
Definition: A sequence used in experiment.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
reagent is_a region
Child relationships:
oligo is_a reagent
plasmid is_a reagent
probe is_a reagent
tag is_a reagent
restriction_fragment is_a reagent
clone is_a reagent
cDNA is_a reagent
databank_entry is_a reagent
EST is_a reagent
rescue_fragment is_a reagent
vector is_a reagent
RNAi_reagent is_a reagent
PCR_product is_a reagent


recoded_codon

SO:0000145 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recoded_codon is_a codon
Child relationships:


recoding_pseudoknot

SO:0000545 [is leaf node]
Definition: The pseudoknots involved in recoding are unique in that, as they play their role as a structure, they are immediately unfolded and their now linear sequence serves as a template for decoding.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=33937]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recoding_pseudoknot part_of recoding_stimulatory_region
recoding_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot
Child relationships:


recoding_stimulatory_region

SO:1001268
Definition: A site in an mRNA sequence that stimulates the recoding of the same mRNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12519954&dopt=Abstract]
Synonyms: [recoding_stimulatory_signal]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recoding_stimulatory_region part_of mRNA
Child relationships:
internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
stop_codon_signal is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
SECIS_element is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
recoding_pseudoknot part_of recoding_stimulatory_region
five_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
three_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region


recombination_feature

SO:0000298
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recombination_feature is_a region
Child relationships:
haplotype_block is_a recombination_feature
recombination_hotspot is_a recombination_feature
iDNA is_a recombination_feature
sequence_rearrangement_feature is_a recombination_feature


recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene

SO:0000300
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene is_a specific_recombination_site
Child relationships:
recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene


recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene

SO:0000301
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene
Child relationships:
spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
J_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
D_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
V_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene


recombination_hotspot

SO:0000339 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region in a genome whioch promotes recombination.
DBxref:SO:rd
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
recombination_hotspot is_a recombination_feature
Child relationships:


region

SO:0000001
Definition: Continuous sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
region is_a located_sequence_feature
Child relationships:
regulatory_region is_a region
binding_site is_a region
remark is_a region
non_transcribed_region is_a region
chromosome is_a region
recombination_feature is_a region
flanking_region is_a region
assembly is_a region
reagent is_a region
gene_group is_a region
assembly_component is_a region
modified_base_site is_a region
pseudogenic_region is_a region
match is_a region
sequence_secondary_structure is_a region
ARS is_a region
deletion is_a region
insertion is_a region
CpG_island is_a region
origin_of_replication is_a region
repeat_region is_a region
nuclease_sensitive_site is_a region
gene is_a region
reading_frame is_a region
linkage_group is_a region
substitution is_a region
conserved_region is_a region
origin_of_transfer is_a region
intergenic_region is_a region
inversion is_a region
integrated_virus is_a region
nucleotide_motif is_a region


regulatory_region

SO:0005836
Definition: A DNA sequence that controls the expression of a gene.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genpromag.com/scripts/glossary.asp?LETTER=R]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
regulatory_region is_a region
regulatory_region member_of gene
Child relationships:
attenuator is_a regulatory_region
TF_module is_a regulatory_region
silencer is_a regulatory_region
promoter is_a regulatory_region
splice_enhancer is_a regulatory_region
terminator is_a regulatory_region
insulator is_a regulatory_region
TF_binding_site is_a regulatory_region
enhancer is_a regulatory_region
polyA_signal_sequence is_a regulatory_region
locus_control_region is_a regulatory_region
gene_group_regulatory_region is_a regulatory_region


regulon

SO:1001284 [is leaf node]
Definition: A group of genes, whether linked as a cluster or not, that respond to a common regulatory signal.
DBxref:ISBN:0198506732
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
regulon is_a gene_group
Child relationships:


remark

SO:0000700
Definition: A comment about the sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
remark is_a region
Child relationships:
experimental_result_region is_a remark
sequence_difference is_a remark


repeat_family

SO:0000187
Definition: A group of characterized repeat sequences.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
repeat_family is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:
transposable_element is_a repeat_family


repeat_region

SO:0000657
Definition: A region of sequence containing one or more repeat units.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
repeat_region is_a region
Child relationships:
tandem_repeat is_a repeat_region
terminal_inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region
inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region
repeat_family is_a repeat_region
transposable_element_target_site_duplication is_a repeat_region
long_terminal_repeat is_a repeat_region
dispersed_repeat is_a repeat_region
non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract is_a repeat_region
repeat_unit is_a repeat_region
direct_repeat is_a repeat_region
satellite_DNA is_a repeat_region


repeat_unit

SO:0000726 [is leaf node]
Definition: A single repeat element.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
repeat_unit is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


rescue_fragment

SO:0000411 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
rescue_fragment is_a reagent
Child relationships:


restriction_enzyme_binding_site

SO:0000061 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
restriction_enzyme_binding_site is_a nuclease_binding_site
Child relationships:


restriction_fragment

SO:0000412
Definition: Any of the individual polynucleotide sequences produced by digestion of DNA with a restriction endonuclease.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.agron.missouri.edu/cgi-bin/sybgw_mdb/mdb3/Term/119]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
restriction_fragment is_a reagent
Child relationships:
RFLP_fragment is_a restriction_fragment


reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair

SO:0000501 [is leaf node]
Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair
Child relationships:


reverse_primer

SO:0000132 [is leaf node]
Definition: A single stranded oligo used for polymerase chain reaction.
DBxref:external reference [http:////mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDontology.php]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
reverse_primer is_a primer
Child relationships:


ribosome_entry_site

SO:0000139
Definition: Region in mRNA where ribosome assembles.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ribosome_entry_site part_of UTR
Child relationships:
internal_ribosome_entry_site is_a ribosome_entry_site
Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a ribosome_entry_site


riboswitch

SO:0000035 [is leaf node]
Definition: Riboswitches are mRNAs that can act as direct sensors of small molecules to control their own expression. A riboswitch contains a cis element within mRNA, that can act as a direct sensor of metabolites without a protein intermediate.
DBxref:PMID:2820954
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
riboswitch is_a mRNA
Child relationships:


ribozyme

SO:0000374
Definition: An RNA with catalytic activity.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ribozyme is_a enzymatic_RNA
Child relationships:
autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a ribozyme
RNase_P_RNA is_a ribozyme
hammerhead_ribozyme is_a ribozyme


satellite_DNA

SO:0000005
Definition: The many tandem repeats (identical or related) of a short basic repeating unit; many have a base composition or other property different from the genome average that allows them to be separated from the bulk (main band) genomic DNA.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
satellite_DNA is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:
tandem_repeat part_of satellite_DNA


scRNA

SO:0000013 [is leaf node]
Definition: Any one of several small cytoplasmic RNA moleculespresent in the cytoplasm and sometimes nucleus of a eukaryote.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/align/scRNA_s.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
scRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


scRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000012 [is leaf node]
Definition: The primary transcript of any one of several small cytoplasmic RNA moleculespresent in the cytoplasm and sometimes nucleus of a eukaryote.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/align/scRNA_s.html]
Synonyms: [small_cytoplasmic_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
scRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0005856 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding seryl tRNA (SO:000269).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


selenocysteinyl_tRNA

SO:0005857 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
selenocysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


sequence_difference

SO:0000413
Definition: A region where the sequences differs from that of a specified sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sequence_difference is_a remark
Child relationships:
possible_assembly_error is_a sequence_difference
possible_base_call_error is_a sequence_difference


sequence_rearrangement_feature

SO:0000669
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sequence_rearrangement_feature is_a recombination_feature
Child relationships:
integron is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
macronucleus_destined_segment is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
chromosome_breakage_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
specific_recombination_site is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
internal_eliminated_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature


sequence_secondary_structure

SO:0000002
Definition: A folded sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sequence_secondary_structure is_a region
Child relationships:
RNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure
G_quartet is_a sequence_secondary_structure
stem_loop is_a sequence_secondary_structure
pseudoknot is_a sequence_secondary_structure
DNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure
base_pair is_a sequence_secondary_structure


sequence_variant

SO:0000109
Definition: A region of sequence where variation has been observed.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [mutation]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sequence_variant is_a located_sequence_feature
Child relationships:
indel is_a sequence_variant
deletion_junction is_a sequence_variant
substitution is_a sequence_variant
insertion is_a sequence_variant
deletion is_a sequence_variant
inversion is_a sequence_variant
insertion_site is_a sequence_variant


sequencing_primer

SO:0000107 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sequencing_primer is_a primer
Child relationships:


serine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000226 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding seryl tRNA (SO:000269).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
serine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


seryl_tRNA

SO:0000269 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
seryl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


siRNA

SO:0000646 [is leaf node]
Definition: Small RNA molecule that is the product of a longerexogenous or endogenous dsRNA, which is either a bimolecular duplexe or very longhairpin, processed (via the Dicer pathway) such that numerous siRNAs accumulatefrom both strands of the dsRNA. sRNAs trigger the cleavage of their target molecules.
DBxref:PMID:12592000
Synonyms: [small_interfering_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
siRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


signal_peptide

SO:0000418 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence for an N-terminal domain of a secreted protein; this domain is involved in attaching nascent polypeptide to the membrane leader sequence.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html]
Synonyms: [signal peptide coding sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
signal_peptide part_of polypeptide
Child relationships:


silencer

SO:0000625 [is leaf node]
Definition: Combination of short DNA sequence elements which suppress the transcription of an adjacent gene or genes.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
silencer is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:


single_exon

SO:0005845 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
single_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:


single_stranded_cDNA

SO:0000757 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
single_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA
Child relationships:


site_specific_recombination_target_region

SO:0000342
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
site_specific_recombination_target_region is_a specific_recombination_site
Child relationships:
FLP_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region
DNA_invertase_target_sequence is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region
Cre_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region


small_regulatory_ncRNA

SO:0000370
Definition: A non-coding RNA, usually with a specific secondary structure, that acts to regulate gene expression.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
small_regulatory_ncRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
tmRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
miRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
RNA_6S is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
RprA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
DsrA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
RRE_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
CsrB_RsmB_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
spot_42_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
OxyS_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA


small_subunit_rRNA

SO:0000650 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
small_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA
Child relationships:


snRNA

SO:0000274
Definition: Small non-coding RNA in the nucleoplasm. A small nuclear RNA molecule involved in pre-mRNA splicing and processing
DBxref:
Synonyms: [small_nuclear_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
U5_snRNA is_a snRNA
U12_snRNA is_a snRNA
U2_snRNA is_a snRNA
U6atac_snRNA is_a snRNA
U4atac_snRNA is_a snRNA
U1_snRNA is_a snRNA
U14_snRNA is_a snRNA
U6_snRNA is_a snRNA
U11_snRNA is_a snRNA
U4_snRNA is_a snRNA
snRNA_4.5S is_a snRNA


snRNA_4.5S

SO:0005839 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [4.5S_snRNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snRNA_4.5S is_a snRNA
Child relationships:


snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript

SO:0005837 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a 4.5S snRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [4.5S_snRNA_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript is_a snRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


snRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000231
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nuclear mRNA (SO:0000274).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript is_a snRNA_primary_transcript


snoRNA

SO:0000275
Definition: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are involved in the processing and modification of rRNA in the nucleolus. There are two main classes of snoRNAs: the box C/D class, and the box H/ACA class. U3 snoRNA is a member of the box C/D class. Indeed, the box C/D element is a subset of the six short sequence elements found in all U3 snoRNAs, namely boxes A, A', B, C, C', and D. The U3 snoRNA secondary structure is characterised by a small 5' domain (with boxes A and A'), and a larger 3' domain (with boxes B, C, C', and D), the two domains being linked by a single-stranded hinge. Boxes B and C form the B/C motif, which appears to be exclusive to U3 snoRNAs, and boxes C' and D form the C'/D motif. The latter is functionally similar to the C/D motifs found in other snoRNAs. The 5' domain and the hinge region act as a pre-rRNA-binding domain. The 3' domain has conserved protein-binding sites. Both the box B/C and box C'/D motifs are sufficient for nuclear retention of U3 snoRNA. The box C'/D motif is also necessary for nucleolar localization, stability and hypermethylation of U3 snoRNA. Both box B/C and C'/D motifs are involved in specific protein interactions and are necessary for the rRNA processing functions of U3 snoRNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00012]
Synonyms: [small_nucleolar_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snoRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
H_ACA_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
C_D_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA
methylation_guide_snoRNA is_a snoRNA


snoRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000232
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar mRNA (SO:0000275).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript
methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript


spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene

SO:0000563
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:
V_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
J_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
three_prime_Dspacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
five_prime_D_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene


specific_recombination_site

SO:0000299
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
specific_recombination_site is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature
Child relationships:
site_specific_recombination_target_region is_a specific_recombination_site
recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene is_a specific_recombination_site


splice_acceptor_site

SO:0000164
Definition: The junction between the 3 prime end of an intron and the following exon.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html]
Synonyms: [acceptor] [acceptor_splice_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_site
Child relationships:
canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site
non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site
trans_splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_acceptor_site


splice_donor_site

SO:0000163
Definition: The junction between the 3 prime end of an exon and the following intron.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html]
Synonyms: [donor] [donor_splice_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
splice_donor_site is_a splice_site
Child relationships:
trans_splice_donor_site is_a splice_donor_site
canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site
non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site


splice_enhancer

SO:0000344
Definition: Region of a transcript that regulates splicing.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
splice_enhancer is_a regulatory_region
Child relationships:
exonic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer
intronic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer


splice_site

SO:0000162
Definition: The position where intron is excised.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
splice_site is_a junction
splice_site part_of primary_transcript
Child relationships:
splice_donor_site is_a splice_site
canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site
splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_site
non_canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site


spliced_leader_RNA

SO:0000636 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [mini-exon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
spliced_leader_RNA part_of mini_exon_donor_RNA
Child relationships:


spliceosomal_intron

SO:0000662
Definition: An intron which is spliced by the spliceosome.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
spliceosomal_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:
intronic_splice_enhancer part_of spliceosomal_intron
branch_site part_of spliceosomal_intron
U2_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron
U12_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron
polypyrimidine_tract part_of spliceosomal_intron


spot_42_RNA

SO:0000389 [is leaf node]
Definition: A 109-nucleotide RNA of E. coli that seems to have a regulatory role on the galactose operon. Changes in Spot 42 levels are implicated in affecting DNA polymerase I levels.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00021]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
spot_42_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


ss_oligo

SO:0000441 [is leaf node]
Definition: A single stranded oligonucleotide.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [single stranded oligonucleotide.new synonym] [ss_oligonucleotide]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ss_oligo is_a oligo
Child relationships:


stRNA

SO:0000649 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding RNAs of about 21 nucleotides in length that regulate temporal development; first discovered in C. elegans.
DBxref:PMID:11081512
Synonyms: [small_temporal_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
stRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


stRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000648 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small temporal mRNA (SO:0000649).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [small_temporal_RNA_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
stRNA_primary_transcript is_a miRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


start_codon

SO:0000318
Definition: First codon to be translated by a ribosome.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [initiation codon]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
start_codon is_a codon
Child relationships:
non_canonical_start_codon is_a start_codon


stem_loop

SO:0000313 [is leaf node]
Definition: A double-helical region of nucleic acid formed by base-pairing between adjacent (inverted) complementary sequences.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
stem_loop is_a sequence_secondary_structure
Child relationships:


stop_codon

SO:0000319 [is leaf node]
Definition: In mRNA, a set of three nucleotides that indicates the end of information for protein synthesis.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
stop_codon is_a codon
Child relationships:


stop_codon_signal

SO:1001288
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
stop_codon_signal is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
Child relationships:
UGA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal
UAG_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal
UAA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal


sugar_edge_base_pair

SO:0000030 [is leaf node]
Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing.
DBxref:PMID:12177293
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
sugar_edge_base_pair is_a base_pair
Child relationships:


supercontig

SO:0000148
Definition: One or more contigs that have been ordered and oriented using end-read information. Contains gaps that are filled with N's.
DBxref:SO:ls
Synonyms: [scaffold]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
supercontig is_a assembly
supercontig part_of ultracontig
Child relationships:
contig part_of supercontig


symmetric_RNA_internal_loop

SO:0000025 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
symmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop
Child relationships:


syntenic_region

SO:0005858 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region in which two or more pairs of homologous markers occur on the same chromosome in two or more species.
DBxref:external reference [http:////tbase.jax.org/docs/glossary.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
syntenic_region is_a conserved_region
Child relationships:


tRNA

SO:0000253
Definition: Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are approximately 80 nucleotides in length. Their secondary structure includes four short double-helical elements and three loops (D, anti-codon, and T loops). Further hydrogen bonds mediate the characteristic L-shaped molecular structure. tRNAs have two regions of fundamental functional importance: the anti-codon, which is responsible for specific mRNA codon recognition, and the 3' end, to which the tRNA's corresponding amino acid is attached (by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases). tRNAs cope with the degeneracy of the genetic code in two manners: having more than one tRNA (with a specific anti-codon) for a particular amino acid; and 'wobble' base-pairing, i.e. permitting non-standard base-pairing at the 3rd anti-codon position.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00005]
ISBN:0198506732
Synonyms: [transfer_RNA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tRNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:
asparaginyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
glutamyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
lysyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
glutaminyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
selenocysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
methionyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
phenylalanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
leucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
glycyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
valyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
threonyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
seryl_tRNA is_a tRNA
alanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
tryptophanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
histidyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
tyrosyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
cysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
isoleucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
prolyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
aspartyl_tRNA is_a tRNA


tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000210
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a transfer RNA (SO:0000253.)
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
proline_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
glycinetRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
valine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
serine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript


tag

SO:0000324
Definition: A nucleotide sequence that may be used to identify a larger sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tag is_a reagent
Child relationships:
SAGE_tag is_a tag
microarray_oligo is_a tag
STS is_a tag


tandem_repeat

SO:0000705
Definition: Two or more adjacent copies of a DNA sequence.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/T.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tandem_repeat part_of satellite_DNA
tandem_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:
minisatellite is_a tandem_repeat
microsatellite is_a tandem_repeat


telomerase_RNA

SO:0000390 [is leaf node]
Definition: The RNA component of telomerase, a reverse transcriptase that synthesises telomeric DNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00025]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
telomerase_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA
Child relationships:


telomere

SO:0000624 [is leaf node]
Definition: A specific structure at the end of a linear chromosome, required for the integrity and maintenence of the end,
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
telomere is_a chromosomal_structural_element
Child relationships:


terminator

SO:0000141
Definition: The sequence of DNA located either at the end of the transcript that causes RNA polymerase to terminate transcription.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
terminator is_a regulatory_region
terminator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region
Child relationships:
terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter is_a terminator
bacterial_terminator is_a terminator


terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter

SO:0000615 [is leaf node]
Definition: A terminator signal for RNA polymerase III transcription.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter is_a terminator
Child relationships:


tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature

SO:0000641 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite
Child relationships:


three_prime_D_heptamer

SO:0000493 [is leaf node]
Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site like CACAGTG, part of a 3' D-recombination signal sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [three_prime_D-heptamer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
three_prime_D_heptamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
Child relationships:


three_prime_D_nonamer

SO:0000494 [is leaf node]
Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. ACAAAAACC), part of a 3' D-recombination signal sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [three_prime_D-nonamer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_D_nonamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
three_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
Child relationships:


three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence

SO:0000570
Definition: Recombination signal of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene, including the 3' D-heptamer (SO:0000493), 3' D-spacer, and 3' D-nonamer (SO:0000494) in 3' of the D-region of a D-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [3'D-RS] [three_prime_D-recombination_signal_sequence]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature
Child relationships:
three_prime_D_nonamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
three_prime_D_heptamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
three_prime_Dspacer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence


three_prime_Dspacer

SO:0000495 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [three_prime_D-spacer]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_Dspacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene
three_prime_Dspacer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence
Child relationships:


three_prime_UTR

SO:0000205 [is leaf node]
Definition: A region at the 3' end of a mature transcript (following the stop codon) that is not translated into a protein.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [three_prime_untranslated_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_UTR is_a UTR
Child relationships:


three_prime_UTR_intron

SO:0000448 [is leaf node]
Definition: An intron located in the 3' UTR.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron
Child relationships:


three_prime_clip

SO:0000557 [is leaf node]
Definition: 3'-most region of a precursor transcript that is clipped off during processing.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [3'-clip]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_clip is_a clip
Child relationships:


three_prime_coding_exon

SO:0000202
Definition: The exon that is most 3-prime on a given transcript.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_coding_exon is_a exon
Child relationships:
three_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon
three_prime_exon_coding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon


three_prime_exon_coding_region

SO:0000197 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence of the 3' exon that encodes for protein.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_exon_coding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon
three_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon
Child relationships:


three_prime_exon_noncoding_region

SO:0000484 [is leaf node]
Definition: The sequence of the 3' exon that is not coding.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [three_prime_exon_noncoding_region]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon
Child relationships:


three_prime_intron

SO:0000192 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_intron is_a intron
Child relationships:


three_prime_noncoding_exon

SO:0000444 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-coding exon in the 3' UTR.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon
Child relationships:


three_prime_recoding_site

SO:1001277
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region
Child relationships:
three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site
three_prime_stem_loop_structure is_a three_prime_recoding_site
distant_three_prime_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site
flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site


three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal

SO:1001286 [is leaf node]
Definition: It is a downstream sequence important for recoding that contains repetitive elements.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site
Child relationships:


three_prime_stem_loop_structure

SO:1001279 [is leaf node]
Definition: The stem-loop secondary structural element downstream of the redefined region.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
three_prime_stem_loop_structure is_a three_prime_recoding_site
Child relationships:


threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000227 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding threonyl tRNA (SO:000270).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


threonyl_tRNA

SO:0000270 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
threonyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


tiling_path

SO:0000472
Definition: A set of regions which overlap with minimal polymorphism to form a linear sequence.
DBxref:CJM:SO
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tiling_path is_a assembly
Child relationships:
tiling_path_fragment part_of tiling_path


tiling_path_clone

SO:0000480 [is leaf node]
Definition: A clone which is part of a tiling path. A tiling path is a set of sequencing substrates, typically clones, which have been selected in order to efficiently cover a region of the genome in preparation for sequencing and assembly.A minimal_tiling path is a set of sequencing substrates, typically clones, which have been selected in order to efficiently cover a region of the genome in preparation for sequencing and assembly attempting to minimize the overlap between adjacent clones. (LS)
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tiling_path_clone is_a clone
tiling_path_clone is_a tiling_path_fragment
Child relationships:


tiling_path_fragment

SO:0000474
Definition: A piece of sequence that makes up a tiling_path.SO:0000472.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tiling_path_fragment is_a assembly_component
tiling_path_fragment part_of tiling_path
Child relationships:
tiling_path_clone is_a tiling_path_fragment


tmRNA

SO:0000584 [is leaf node]
Definition: tmRNA liberates a mRNA from a stalled ribosome. To accomplish this part of the tmRNA is used as a reading frame that ends in a translation stop signal. The broken mRNA is replaced in the ribosome by the tmRNA and translation of the tmRNA leads to addition of a proteolysis tag to the incomplete protein enabling recognition by a protease. Recently a number of permuted tmRNAs genes have been found encoded in two parts. tmRNAs have been identified in eubacteria and some chloroplasts but are absent from archeal and eukaryote nuclear genomes.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00023]
Synonyms: [10Sa_RNA] [ssrA]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tmRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA
Child relationships:


tmRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000586 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding a tmRNA (SO:0000584).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [10Sa_RNA_primary_transcript] [ssrA_RNA_primary_transcript]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tmRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


trans_splice_acceptor_site

SO:0000706
Definition: The process that produces mature transcripts by combining exons of independent pre-mRNA molecules. The acceptor site lies on the 3' of these molecules.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
trans_splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_acceptor_site
Child relationships:
SL1_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site
SL2_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site


trans_splice_donor_site

SO:0000707 [is leaf node]
Definition: The site at which trans-splicing occurs.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [trans-splice_donor_site]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
trans_splice_donor_site is_a splice_donor_site
Child relationships:


transcribed_spacer_region

SO:0000638
Definition: Part of an rRNA transcription unit that is transcribed but discarded during maturation, not giving rise to any part of rRNA.
DBxref:external reference [http:////oregonstate.edu/instruction/bb492/general/glossary.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transcribed_spacer_region part_of rRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:
internal_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region
external_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region


transcript

SO:0000673
Definition: An RNA synthesized on a DNA or RNA template by an RNA polymerase.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transcript member_of gene
Child relationships:
processed_transcript is_a transcript
pseudogenic_transcript non_functional_homolog_of transcript
edited_transcript_feature part_of transcript
modified_RNA_base_feature part_of transcript
exon part_of transcript
primary_transcript is_a transcript


transcription_end_site

SO:0000616 [is leaf node]
Definition: The site where transcription ends.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transcription_end_site is_a junction
transcription_end_site part_of primary_transcript
Child relationships:


transcription_start_site

SO:0000315 [is leaf node]
Definition: The site where transcription begins.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [TSS]
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transcription_start_site is_a junction
transcription_start_site part_of primary_transcript
Child relationships:


transit_peptide

SO:0000725 [is leaf node]
Definition: The coding sequence for an N-terminal domain of a nuclear-encoded organellar protein: this domain is involved in post translational import of the protein into the organelle.
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transit_peptide part_of polypeptide
Child relationships:


translated_nucleotide_match

SO:0000181 [is leaf node]
Definition: A match against a translated sequence.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
translated_nucleotide_match is_a nucleotide_match
Child relationships:


transposable_element_flanking_region

SO:0000364 [is leaf node]
Definition: The region of sequence surrounding a transposible element.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transposable_element_flanking_region is_a flanking_region
Child relationships:


transposable_element_insertion_site

SO:0000368 [is leaf node]
Definition: The junction in a genome where a transposable_element has inserted.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transposable_element_insertion_site is_a insertion_site
Child relationships:


transposable_element_target_site_duplication

SO:0000434 [is leaf node]
Definition: A sequence of DNA that is duplicated when a transposable element inserts; usually found at each end the insertion.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.koko.gov.my/CocoaBioTech/Glossaryt.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
transposable_element_target_site_duplication is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature

SO:0000291 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite
Child relationships:


tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000228 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding tryptophanyl tRNA (SO:000271).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


tryptophanyl_tRNA

SO:0000271 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tryptophanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


twintron

SO:0000406 [is leaf node]
Definition: An intron within an intron.
DBxref:PMID:1899376
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
twintron is_a intron
Child relationships:


tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000229 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding tyrosyl tRNA (SO:000272).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


tyrosyl_tRNA

SO:0000272 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
tyrosyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


ultracontig

SO:0000719
Definition: An ordered and oriented set of scaffolds based on somewhat weaker sets of inferential evidence such as one set of mate pair reads together with supporting evidence from ESTs or location of markers from SNP or microsatellite maps, or cytogenetic localization of contained markers.
DBxref:FB:WG
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
ultracontig is_a assembly
Child relationships:
supercontig part_of ultracontig


unedited_region

SO:0000607 [is leaf node]
Definition: The region of an edited transcript that will not be edited.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
unedited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature
Child relationships:


untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA

SO:0000242 [is leaf node]
Definition: The untranslated sequence separating the 'cistrons' of multicistronic mRNA.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA is_a UTR
Child relationships:


upstream_AUG_codon

SO:0000630 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
upstream_AUG_codon part_of UTR
Child relationships:


valine_tRNA_primary_transcript

SO:0000230 [is leaf node]
Definition: A primary transcript encoding valyl tRNA (SO:000273).
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
valine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript
Child relationships:


valyl_tRNA

SO:0000273 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
valyl_tRNA is_a tRNA
Child relationships:


vault_RNA

SO:0000404 [is leaf node]
Definition: A family of RNAs are found as part of the enigmatic vault ribonuceoprotein complex. The complex consists of a major vault protein (MVP), two minor vault proteins (VPARP and TEP1), and several small untranslated RNA molecules. It has been suggested that the vault complex is involved in drug resistance.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00006]
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
vault_RNA is_a ncRNA
Child relationships:


vector

SO:0000440
Definition: A DNA molecule that can be used to transfer DNA molecules between organisms.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
vector part_of clone
vector is_a reagent
Child relationships:
lambda_vector is_a vector
phagemid is_a vector
PAC is_a vector
YAC is_a vector
fosmid is_a vector
plasmid_vector is_a vector
BAC is_a vector
cosmid is_a vector


virtual_sequence

SO:0000499 [is leaf node]
Definition: A continous piece of sequence similar to the 'virtual contig' concept of ensembl.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: located_sequence_feature
Parent relationships:
virtual_sequence is_a assembly
Child relationships:


chromosome_variation terms


DNA_transposon

SO:0000182
Definition: A transposon where the mechanism of transposition is via a DNA intermediate.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
DNA_transposon is_a transposable_element
Child relationships:
conjugative_transposon is_a DNA_transposon
foldback_element is_a DNA_transposon
terminal_inverted_repeat_element is_a DNA_transposon


LINE_element

SO:0000194 [is leaf node]
Definition: A dispersed repeat family with many copies, each from 1 to 6 kb long. New elements are generated by retroposition of a transcribed copy. Typically the LINE contains 2 ORF's one of which is reverse transcriptase, and 3'and 5' direct repeats.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html]
Synonyms: [Long interspersed element] [Long interspersed nuclear element]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
LINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon
Child relationships:


LTR_retrotransposon

SO:0000186
Definition: A retrotransposon flanked by long terminal repeat sequences.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon
Child relationships:
primer_binding_site part_of LTR_retrotransposon
long_terminal_repeat part_of LTR_retrotransposon
RR_tract is_a LTR_retrotransposon


MITE

SO:0000338 [is leaf node]
Definition: A highly repetitive and short (100-500 base pair) transposable element with terminal inverted repeats (TIR) and target site duplication (TSD). MITES do not encode proteins.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/18/10083]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
MITE is_a terminal_inverted_repeat_element
Child relationships:


RR_tract

SO:0000435 [is leaf node]
Definition: A polypurine tract within an LTR_retrotransposon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [LTR_retrotransposon_poly_purine_tract]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
RR_tract is_a LTR_retrotransposon
Child relationships:


R_LTR_region

SO:0000423
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
R_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat
Child relationships:
R_five_prime_LTR_region is_a R_LTR_region


R_five_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000427 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
R_five_prime_LTR_region is_a R_LTR_region
R_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR
Child relationships:


R_three_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000430 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
R_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR
Child relationships:


Robertsonian_fusion

SO:1000043 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
Robertsonian_fusion is_a chromosomal_translocation
Child relationships:


SINE_element

SO:0000206 [is leaf node]
Definition: A repetitive element, a few hundred base pairs long, that is dispersed throughout the genome. A common human SINE is the Alu element.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [Short interspersed element] [Short interspersed nuclear element]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
SINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon
Child relationships:


U3_LTR_region

SO:0000424
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U3_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat
Child relationships:
U3_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U3_LTR_region


U3_five_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000429 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U3_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U3_LTR_region
U3_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR
Child relationships:


U3_three_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000431 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U3_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR
Child relationships:


U5_LTR_region

SO:0000422
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U5_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat
Child relationships:
U5_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U5_LTR_region


U5_five_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000428 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U5_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR
U5_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U5_LTR_region
Child relationships:


U5_three_prime_LTR_region

SO:0000432 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
U5_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR
Child relationships:


aneuploid

SO:0000054
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
aneuploid is_a chromosome_number_variation
Child relationships:
hypoploid is_a aneuploid
hyperploid is_a aneuploid


aneuploid_chromosome

SO:0000550
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
aneuploid_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome is_a aneuploid_chromosome
chromosomal_deletion is_a aneuploid_chromosome
chromosomal_duplication is_a aneuploid_chromosome


autosynaptic_chromosome

SO:1000136
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)A]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
autosynaptic_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
dexstrosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome
laevosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome


bipartite_duplication

SO:1000149 [is leaf node]
Definition: The (large) region between the first two breaks listed is lost, and the two flanking segments (one of them centric) are joined as a translocation to the free ends resulting from the third break.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)bDp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
bipartite_duplication is_a interchromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:


bipartite_inversion

SO:1000151 [is leaf node]
Definition: Three breaks in the same chromosome; both central segments are inverted in place (i.e., they are not transposed).
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)bIn]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
bipartite_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


chromosomal_deletion

SO:1000029
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(bacteria)&Dgr;] [(fungi)D]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_deletion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
chromosomal_deletion is_a aneuploid_chromosome
Child relationships:
deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_deletion
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid is_a chromosomal_deletion
deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_deletion
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a chromosomal_deletion
inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency is_a chromosomal_deletion


chromosomal_duplication

SO:1000037
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Dp] [(fungi)Dp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_duplication is_a chromosome_structure_variation
chromosomal_duplication is_a aneuploid_chromosome
Child relationships:
insertional_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
free_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
intrachromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
interchromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication


chromosomal_inversion

SO:1000030
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)In] [(bacteria)IN] [(fungi)In]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_inversion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:
deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a chromosomal_inversion
inverted_ring_chromosome is_a chromosomal_inversion
paracentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_inversion
pericentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
bipartite_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion


chromosomal_translocation

SO:1000044
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)T] [(fungi)T]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosomal_translocation is_a interchromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:
cyclic_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
translocation_element part_of chromosomal_translocation
Robertsonian_fusion is_a chromosomal_translocation


chromosome_fission

SO:1000141 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosome_fission is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:


chromosome_number_variation

SO:1000182
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosome_number_variation is_a chromosome_variation
Child relationships:
aneuploid is_a chromosome_number_variation


chromosome_structure_variation

SO:1000183
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
chromosome_structure_variation is_a chromosome_variation
Child relationships:
complex_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
intrachromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
interchromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
compound_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation
free_chromosome_arm is_a chromosome_structure_variation
uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
transposition is_a chromosome_structure_variation
autosynaptic_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation
chromosomal_duplication is_a chromosome_structure_variation
aneuploid_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation


complex_chromosomal_mutation

SO:1000146 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
complex_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:


compound_chromosome

SO:1000042
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
compound_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
homo_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome
hetero_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome
compound_chromosome_arm is_a compound_chromosome


compound_chromosome_arm

SO:0000060 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
compound_chromosome_arm is_a compound_chromosome
Child relationships:


conjugative_transposon

SO:0000371 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transposon that encodes function required for conjugation.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/C.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
conjugative_transposon is_a DNA_transposon
Child relationships:


cyclic_translocation

SO:1000150 [is leaf node]
Definition: Three breaks in three different chromosomes. The centric segment resulting from the first break listed is joined to the acentric segment resulting from the second, rather than the third.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
cyclic_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
Child relationships:


deficient_interchromosomal_transposition

SO:0000063 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
deficient_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition

SO:0000062 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


deficient_inversion

SO:1000171 [is leaf node]
Definition: Three breaks in the same chromosome; one central region lost, the other inverted.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(Drosophila)DfIn]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_deletion
Child relationships:


deficient_translocation

SO:1000147 [is leaf node]
Definition: A translocation in which one of the four broken ends loses a segment before re-joining.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(Drosophila)DfT]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_deletion
Child relationships:


dexstrosynaptic_chromosome

SO:1000142 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
dexstrosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome
Child relationships:


direct_tandem_duplication

SO:1000039 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
direct_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication
Child relationships:


five_prime_LTR

SO:0000425
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
five_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat
Child relationships:
U5_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR
U3_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR
R_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR


five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat

SO:0000420 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat
Child relationships:


foldback_element

SO:0000238 [is leaf node]
Definition: A transposable element with extensive secondary structure, characterised by large modular imperfect long inverted repeats
DBxref:external reference [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/156/4/1983.pdf]
Synonyms: [LVR element] [long inverted repeat element]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
foldback_element is_a DNA_transposon
Child relationships:


foreign_transposable_element

SO:0000720 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
foreign_transposable_element is_a transposable_element
Child relationships:


free_chromosome_arm

SO:0000065 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
free_chromosome_arm is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:


free_duplication

SO:1000144
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
free_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:
free_ring_duplication is_a free_duplication


free_ring_duplication

SO:1000145 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)R]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
free_ring_duplication is_a free_duplication
free_ring_duplication is_a ring_chromosome
Child relationships:


helitron

SO:0000544 [is leaf node]
Definition: A rolling circle transposon. Autonomous Helitrons encode a 5'-to-3' DNA helicase and nuclease/ligase similar to those encoded by known rolling-circle replicons.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/11/6569]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
helitron is_a transposable_element
Child relationships:


hetero_compound_chromosome

SO:1000140 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [hetero-compound_chromosome]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
hetero_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome
Child relationships:


homo_compound_chromosome

SO:1000138 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [homo-compound_chromosome]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
homo_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome
Child relationships:


hyperploid

SO:0000055 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
hyperploid is_a aneuploid
Child relationships:


hypoploid

SO:0000056 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
hypoploid is_a aneuploid
Child relationships:


insertional_duplication

SO:1000154
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Dpp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
insertional_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:
uninverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication
unoriented_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication
inverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication


interchromosomal_duplication

SO:0000457 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
interchromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:


interchromosomal_mutation

SO:1000031
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
interchromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_mutation
bipartite_duplication is_a interchromosomal_mutation
chromosomal_translocation is_a interchromosomal_mutation


interchromosomal_transposition

SO:1000155
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Tp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_mutation
interchromosomal_transposition is_a transposition
Child relationships:
deficient_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
inverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition


intrachromosomal_duplication

SO:1000038
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
intrachromosomal_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
intrachromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:
tandem_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid is_a intrachromosomal_duplication


intrachromosomal_mutation

SO:1000028
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
intrachromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
intrachromosomal_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
chromosome_fission is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
transposable_element is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
ring_chromosome is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
chromosomal_inversion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
chromosomal_deletion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation


intrachromosomal_transposition

SO:1000041
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Tp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
intrachromosomal_transposition is_a transposition
Child relationships:
inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition


inversion_cum_translocation

SO:1000148 [is leaf node]
Definition: The first two breaks are in the same chromosome, and the region between them is rejoined in inverted order to the other side of the first break, such that both sides of break one are present on the same chromosome. The remaining free ends are joined as a translocation with those resulting from the third break.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)InT] [(Drosophila)T] [inversion-cum-translocation]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome

SO:0000567 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome may be generated by recombination between two inverversions; presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at each end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome is_a aneuploid_chromosome
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency

SO:0000461 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a deficiency at each end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency is_a chromosomal_deletion
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication

SO:0000547 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; there is a duplication at each end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid

SO:0000512 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a deficiency at one end and presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at the other end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid is_a chromosomal_deletion
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication

SO:0000465 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; there is a deficiency at one end of the inversion and a duplication at the other end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a chromosomal_deletion
Child relationships:


inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid

SO:0000549 [is leaf node]
Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a duplication at one end and presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at the other end of the inversion.
DBxref:FB:km
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:


inverted_insertional_duplication

SO:1000153 [is leaf node]
Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically inverted orientation with respect to its flanking segments.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iDp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication
Child relationships:


inverted_interchromosomal_transposition

SO:1000156 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition

SO:1000158 [is leaf node]
Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically inverted orientation with respect to its flanking segments.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


inverted_ring_chromosome

SO:0000439 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inverted_ring_chromosome is_a ring_chromosome
inverted_ring_chromosome is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


inverted_tandem_duplication

SO:1000040 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
inverted_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication
Child relationships:


laevosynaptic_chromosome

SO:1000143 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
laevosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome
Child relationships:


long_terminal_repeat

SO:0000286
Definition: A sequence directly repeated at both ends of a defined sequence, of the sort typically found in retroviruses.
DBxref:
Synonyms: [LTR] [direct_terminal _repeat]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
long_terminal_repeat part_of LTR_retrotransposon
long_terminal_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:
U3_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat
three_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat
R_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat
five_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat
U5_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat


non_LTR_retrotransposon

SO:0000189
Definition: A retrotransposon without long terminal repeat sequences.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
non_LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon
Child relationships:
SINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon
non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract part_of non_LTR_retrotransposon
LINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon


non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract

SO:0000433 [is leaf node]
Definition: A polymeric tract, such as poly(dA), within a non_LTR_retrotransposon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract part_of non_LTR_retrotransposon
non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:


paracentric_inversion

SO:1000047 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
paracentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation

SO:1000175 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:


pericentric_inversion

SO:1000046 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
pericentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion
Child relationships:


primer_binding_site

SO:0005850 [is leaf node]
Definition: Non-covalent primer binding site for initiation of replication, transcription, or reverse transcription.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
primer_binding_site part_of LTR_retrotransposon
Child relationships:


reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation

SO:1000048 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation
Child relationships:


retrotransposon

SO:0000180
Definition: A transposable element that is incorporated into a chromosome by a mechanism that requires reverse transcriptase.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genpromag.com/scripts/glossary.asp?LETTER=R]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
retrotransposon is_a transposable_element
Child relationships:
non_LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon
LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon


ring_chromosome

SO:1000045
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)R] [(fungi)C]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
ring_chromosome is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
Child relationships:
inverted_ring_chromosome is_a ring_chromosome
free_ring_duplication is_a ring_chromosome


tandem_duplication

SO:1000173
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
tandem_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication
Child relationships:
direct_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication
inverted_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication


terminal_inverted_repeat

SO:0000481
Definition: An inverted repeat (SO:0000294) occuring at the termini of a DNA transposon.
DBxref:SO:ke
Synonyms: [TIR]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
terminal_inverted_repeat part_of terminal_inverted_repeat_element
terminal_inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region
Child relationships:
three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat
five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat


terminal_inverted_repeat_element

SO:0000208
Definition: A DNA transposable element defined as having termini with perfect, or nearly perfect short inverted repeats, generally 10 - 40 nucleotides long.
DBxref:external reference [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/156/4/1983.pdf]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
terminal_inverted_repeat_element is_a DNA_transposon
Child relationships:
terminal_inverted_repeat part_of terminal_inverted_repeat_element
MITE is_a terminal_inverted_repeat_element


three_prime_LTR

SO:0000426
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
three_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat
Child relationships:
U5_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR
R_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR
U3_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR


three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat

SO:0000421 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat
Child relationships:


translocation_element

SO:0000686 [is leaf node]
Definition: For some translocations, particularly but not exclusively, reciprocal translocations, the chromosomes carrying non-homologous centromeres may be recovered independently. These chromosomes are described as translocation elements.
DBxref:SO:ma
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
translocation_element part_of chromosomal_translocation
Child relationships:


transposable_element

SO:0000101
Definition: A transposon or insertion sequence. An element that can insert in a variety of DNA sequences.
DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/T.html]
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
transposable_element is_a intrachromosomal_mutation
transposable_element is_a repeat_family
Child relationships:
DNA_transposon is_a transposable_element
foreign_transposable_element is_a transposable_element
retrotransposon is_a transposable_element
helitron is_a transposable_element


transposition

SO:0000453
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
transposition is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
interchromosomal_transposition is_a transposition
intrachromosomal_transposition is_a transposition


uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation

SO:1000170
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation
Child relationships:
partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation


uninverted_insertional_duplication

SO:1000152 [is leaf node]
Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically the same orientation as its flanking segments.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eDp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
uninverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication
Child relationships:


uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition

SO:1000157 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition

SO:1000159 [is leaf node]
Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically the same orientation as its flanking segments.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition

SO:1000161 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition

SO:1000162 [is leaf node]
Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the orientation of the insertion with respect to its flanking segments is not recorded.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uTp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition
Child relationships:


unoriented_insertional_duplication

SO:1000160 [is leaf node]
Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the orientation of the insertion with respect to its flanking segments is not recorded.
DBxref:fb:reference_manual
Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uDp]
Aspect: chromosome_variation
Parent relationships:
unoriented_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication
Child relationships:


sequence_attribute terms


CDS_independently_known

SO:1001246 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
CDS_independently_known is_a status_of_coding_sequence
Child relationships:


CDS_predicted

SO:1001254
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
CDS_predicted is_a status_of_coding_sequence
Child relationships:
CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data is_a CDS_predicted
CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data is_a CDS_predicted
CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data is_a CDS_predicted
orphan_CDS is_a CDS_predicted


CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data

SO:1001259 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data is_a CDS_predicted
Child relationships:


CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data

SO:1001249 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data is_a CDS_predicted
Child relationships:


CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data

SO:1001251 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data is_a CDS_predicted
Child relationships:


C_D_box_snoRNA_gene

SO:0000585 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
C_D_box_snoRNA_gene is_a snoRNA_gene
Child relationships:


C_cluster

SO:0000558
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including more than one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [constant_gene]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
C_gene part_of C_cluster


C_gene

SO:0000478 [is leaf node]
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including C-region (and introns if present) with 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205).
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [constant_gene]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
C_gene part_of V_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_VJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_VDJ_C_cluster
C_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
C_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of C_cluster
Child relationships:


DJ_C_cluster

SO:0000539
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one DJ-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(DJ)-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
C_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster


DJ_J_C_cluster

SO:0000540
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms: [(DJ)-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster


DJ_J_cluster

SO:0000485
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one DJ-gene, and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(DJ)-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster


DJ_gene

SO:0000572 [is leaf node]
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in partially rearranged genomic DNA including D-J-region with 5' UTR and 3' UTR, also designated as D-J-segment.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster
Child relationships:


DNA

SO:0000352 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
DNA is_a nucleic_acid
Child relationships:


D_DJ_C_cluster

SO:0000504
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
C_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster
D_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster


D_DJ_J_C_cluster

SO:0000506
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster


D_DJ_J_cluster

SO:0000508
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene, and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster
D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster


D_DJ_cluster

SO:0000505
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene and one DJ-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_DJ_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
D_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster
DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster


D_J_C_cluster

SO:0000509
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one D-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster


D_J_cluster

SO:0000560
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one D-gene and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [D-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of D_J_cluster
D_gene part_of D_J_cluster


D_cluster

SO:0000559
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including more than one D-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
D_gene part_of D_cluster


D_gene

SO:0000458 [is leaf node]
Definition: Germline genomic DNA including D-region with 5' UTR and 3' UTR, also designated as D-segment.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster
D_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
D_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_cluster
D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_J_cluster
D_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of D_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster
D_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster
D_gene part_of D_J_cluster
D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster
Child relationships:


FRT_flanked_sequence

SO:0000361 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
FRT_flanked_sequence is_a sequence_by_flanking_target_attribute
Child relationships:


H_ACA_box_snoRNA_gene

SO:0000608 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
H_ACA_box_snoRNA_gene is_a snoRNA_gene
Child relationships:


J_C_cluster

SO:0000511
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of J_C_cluster


J_cluster

SO:0000513
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including more than one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of J_cluster


J_gene

SO:0000470 [is leaf node]
Definition: Germline genomic DNA of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including J-region with 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205), also designated as J-segment.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
J_gene part_of V_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_VJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of V_D_J_cluster
J_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of D_J_cluster
J_gene part_of V_J_cluster
J_gene part_of J_cluster
J_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster
J_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster
Child relationships:


RNA

SO:0000356 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
RNA is_a nucleic_acid
Child relationships:


SRP_RNA_gene

SO:0000642 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
SRP_RNA_gene is_a non_protein_coding_gene
Child relationships:


VDJ_C_cluster

SO:0000541
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VDJ)-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VDJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster


VDJ_J_C_cluster

SO:0000487
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VDJ)-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VDJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster


VDJ_J_cluster

SO:0000488
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VDJ)-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VDJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster


VDJ_gene

SO:0000574 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_C_cluster
VDJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster
VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster
Child relationships:


VD_gene

SO:0000510 [is leaf node]
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in partially rearranged genomic DNA including L-part1, V-intron and V-D-exon, with the 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205).
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VD_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
Child relationships:


VJ_C_cluster

SO:0000489
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VJ)-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
VJ_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster


VJ_J_C_cluster

SO:0000490
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VJ)-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster
J_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster


VJ_J_cluster

SO:0000491
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [(VJ)-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster
J_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster


VJ_gene

SO:0000576 [is leaf node]
Definition: undefined
DBxref:
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
VJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene
VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster
VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_J_cluster
VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_C_cluster
VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster
VJ_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster
VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster
VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_cluster
Child relationships:


V_DJ_C_cluster

SO:0000542
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms:
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
V_DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
V_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster


V_DJ_J_C_cluster

SO:0000564
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-(DJ)-J-C-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
V_DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
V_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
C_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster


V_DJ_J_cluster

SO:0000519
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene and one J-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html
Synonyms: [V-(DJ)-J-cluster]
Aspect: sequence_attribute
Parent relationships:
V_DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster
Child relationships:
J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster
V_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster
DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster


V_DJ_cluster

SO:0000518
Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene and one DJ-gene.
DBxref:ftp://ft