| created from: /Users/kareneilbeck/cvs/ontology/so.obo |
| format-version: 1.0 |
| date: 14:10:2005 14:20 |
| saved-by: kareneilbeck |
| default-namespace: sequence |
| remark: autogenerated-by\: DAG-Edit version 1.417\nsaved-by\: eilbeck\ndate\: Tue May 11 15\:18\:44 PDT 2004\nversion\: $Revision\: 1.45 $ |
A_to_C_transversion |
SO:1000024 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from adenine to cytidine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: A_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
A_to_G_transition |
SO:1000015 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transition of an adenine to a guanine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: A_to_G_transition is_a purine_transition |
Child relationships: |
A_to_T_transversion |
SO:1000025 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from adenine to thymine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: A_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
C_to_A_transversion |
SO:1000019 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from cytidine to adenine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: C_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
C_to_G_transversion |
SO:1000020 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: C_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
C_to_T_transition |
SO:1000011 |
| Definition: A transition of a cytidine to a thymine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: C_to_T_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition |
Child relationships: C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site is_a C_to_T_transition |
C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site |
SO:1000012 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The transition of cytidine to thymine occurring at a pCpG site as a consequence of the spontaneous deamination of 5'-methylcytidine. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: C_to_T_transition_at_pCpG_site is_a C_to_T_transition |
Child relationships: |
G_to_A_transition |
SO:1000016 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transition of a guanine to an adenine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: G_to_A_transition is_a purine_transition |
Child relationships: |
G_to_C_transversion |
SO:1000026 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from guanine to cytidine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: G_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
G_to_T_transversion |
SO:1000027 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from guanine to thymine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: G_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
SNP |
SO:0000694 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: SNPs are single base pair positions in genomic DNA at which different sequence alternatives (alleles) exist in normal individuals in some population(s), wherein the least frequent allele has an abundance of 1% or greater. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.cgr.ki.se/cgb/groups/brookes/Articles/essence_of_snps_article.pdf] | |
| Synonyms: [single_nucleotide_polymorphism] | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: SNP is_a point_mutation |
Child relationships: |
T_to_A_transversion |
SO:1000021 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from T to A. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: T_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
T_to_C_transition |
SO:1000013 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: T_to_C_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition |
Child relationships: |
T_to_G_transversion |
SO:1000022 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transversion from T to G. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: T_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
Child relationships: |
complex_substitution |
SO:1000005 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: When no simple or well defined DNA mutation event describes the observed DNA change, the keyword "complex" should be used. Usually there are multiple equally plausible explanations for the change. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: complex_substitution is_a substitution |
Child relationships: |
delete |
SO:0000045 |
| Definition: To remove a subsection of sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: delete is_a variation_operation |
Child relationships: deletion_junction position_of delete deletion sequence_of delete |
insert |
SO:0000046 |
| Definition: To insert a subsection of sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: insert is_a variation_operation |
Child relationships: insertion sequence_of insert insertion_site position_of insert |
invert |
SO:0000047 |
| Definition: To invert a subsection of sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: invert is_a variation_operation |
Child relationships: inversion sequence_of invert |
partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence |
SO:1000004 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The nature of the mutation event is only partially characterised. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence is_a uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence |
Child relationships: |
point_mutation |
SO:1000008 |
| Definition: A mutation event where a single DNA nucleotide changes into another nucleotide. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: point_mutation is_a substitution |
Child relationships: transition is_a point_mutation transversion is_a point_mutation SNP is_a point_mutation |
purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
SO:1000023 |
| Definition: Change of a purine nucleotide, A or G , into a pyrimidine nucleotide C or T. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion is_a transversion |
Child relationships: A_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion A_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion G_to_T_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion G_to_C_transversion is_a purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion |
purine_transition |
SO:1000014 |
| Definition: A substitution of a purine, A or G, for another purine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: purine_transition is_a transition |
Child relationships: A_to_G_transition is_a purine_transition G_to_A_transition is_a purine_transition |
pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
SO:1000018 |
| Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into a purine nucleotide, A or G. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion is_a transversion |
Child relationships: T_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion C_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion T_to_G_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion C_to_A_transversion is_a pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion |
pyrimidine_transition |
SO:1000010 |
| Definition: A substitution of a pyrimidine, C or T, for another pyrimidine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: pyrimidine_transition is_a transition |
Child relationships: C_to_T_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition T_to_C_transition is_a pyrimidine_transition |
sequence_length_variation |
SO:0000248 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: sequence_length_variation is_a substitution |
Child relationships: simple_sequence_length_polymorphism is_a sequence_length_variation |
simple_sequence_length_polymorphism |
SO:0000207 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: simple_sequence_length_polymorphism is_a sequence_length_variation |
Child relationships: |
substitute |
SO:0000048 |
| Definition: To substitute a subsection of sequence for another. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: substitute is_a variation_operation |
Child relationships: substitution sequence_of substitute |
substitution |
SO:1000002 |
| Definition: Any change in genomic DNA caused by a single event. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: substitution sequence_of substitute substitution is_a region substitution is_a sequence_variant |
Child relationships: uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence is_a substitution point_mutation is_a substitution complex_substitution is_a substitution sequence_length_variation is_a substitution |
transition |
SO:1000009 |
| Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into an other pyrimidine nucleotide, or change of a purine nucleotide, A or G, into an other purine nucleotide. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: transition is_a point_mutation |
Child relationships: pyrimidine_transition is_a transition purine_transition is_a transition |
translocate |
SO:0000049 |
| Definition: To translocate a subsection of sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: translocate is_a variation_operation |
Child relationships: translocation sequence_of translocate translocation_site position_of translocate |
translocation |
SO:0000199 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence that has translocated to a new position. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: translocation sequence_of translocate |
Child relationships: |
translocation_site |
SO:0000691 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The space between two bases in a sequence which marks the position where a translocation has occurred. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: translocation_site position_of translocate |
Child relationships: |
transversion |
SO:1000017 |
| Definition: Change of a pyrimidine nucleotide, C or T, into a purine nucleotide, A or G, or vice versa. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: transversion is_a point_mutation |
Child relationships: pyrimidine_to_purine_transversion is_a transversion purine_to_pyrimidine_transversion is_a transversion |
uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence |
SO:1000007 |
| Definition: The nature of the mutation event is either uncharacterised or only partially characterised. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: variation_operation | |
| Parent relationships: uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence is_a substitution |
Child relationships: partially_characterised_change_in_DNA_sequence is_a uncharacterised_change_in_nucleotide_sequence |
ARS |
SO:0000436 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence that can autonomously replicate, as a plasmid, when transformed into a bacterial host. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [autonomously_replicating_sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ARS is_a region |
Child relationships: |
A_box |
SO:0000619 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: A_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 |
Child relationships: |
A_minor_RNA_motif |
SO:0000022 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: A_minor_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
Child relationships: |
BAC |
SO:0000153 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Bacterial Artificial Chromosome, a cloning vector that can be propagated as mini-chromosomes in a bacterial host. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: BAC part_of BAC_clone BAC is_a vector |
Child relationships: |
BAC_clone |
SO:0000764 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: BAC_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: BAC part_of BAC_clone |
BRE_motif |
SO:0000016 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters, located immediately upstream of some TATA box elements at -37 to -32 with respect to the TSS (+1). Consensus sequence is (G|C)(G|C)(G|A)CGCC. Binds TFIIB. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12651739 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: BRE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
B_box |
SO:0000620 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: B_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 |
Child relationships: |
CAAT_signal |
SO:0000172 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Part of a conserved sequence located about 75-bp upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units which may be involved in RNA polymerase binding; consensus=GG(C|T)CAATCT. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: CAAT_signal part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
CDS |
SO:0000316 |
| Definition: A contiguous sequence which begins with, and includes, a start codon and ends with, and includes, a stop codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [coding_sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: CDS part_of mRNA |
Child relationships: coding_start part_of CDS coding_end part_of CDS polypeptide derives_from CDS |
CTG_start_codon |
SO:1001273 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A non-canonical start codon of sequence CTG. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: CTG_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon |
Child relationships: |
C_D_box_snoRNA |
SO:0000593 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Most box C/D snoRNAs also contain long (>10 nt) sequences complementary to rRNA. Boxes C and D, as well as boxes C' and D', are usually located in close proximity, and form a structure known as the box C/D motif. This motif is important for snoRNA stability, processing, nucleolar targeting and function. A small number of box C/D snoRNAs are involved in rRNA processing; most, however, are known or predicted to serve as guide RNAs in ribose methylation of rRNA. Targeting involves direct base pairing of the snoRNA at the rRNA site to be modified and selection of a rRNA nucleotide a fixed distance from box D or D'. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.bio.umass.edu/biochem/rna-sequence/Yeast_snoRNA_Database/snoRNA_DataBase.html] | |
| Synonyms: [C/D_box_snoRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: C_D_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA |
Child relationships: |
C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000595 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar RNA of the box C/D family. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
C_box |
SO:0000622 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: C_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 |
Child relationships: |
CpG_island |
SO:0000307 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Regions of a few hundred to a few thousand bases in vertebrate genomes that are relatively GC and CpG rich; they are typically unmethylated and often found near the 5' ends of genes. | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: [CG_island] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: CpG_island is_a region |
Child relationships: |
Cre_recombination_target_region |
SO:0000346 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [lox_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: Cre_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region |
Child relationships: |
CsrB_RsmB_RNA |
SO:0000377 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An enterobacterial RNA that binds the CsrA protein. The CsrB RNAs contain a conserved motif CAGGXXG that is found in up to 18 copies and has been suggested to bind CsrA. The Csr regulatory system has a strong negative regulatory effect on glycogen biosynthesis, glyconeogenesis and glycogen catabolism and a positive regulatory effect on glycolysis. In other bacteria such as Erwinia caratovara the RsmA protein has been shown to regulate the production of virulence determinants, such extracellular enzymes. RsmA binds to RsmB regulatory RNA which is also a member of this family. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00018] | |
| Synonyms: [CsrB-RsmB_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: CsrB_RsmB_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
DNA_aptamer |
SO:0000032 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: DNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DNA_aptamer is_a aptamer |
Child relationships: |
DNA_invertase_target_sequence |
SO:0000660 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DNA_invertase_target_sequence is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region |
Child relationships: |
DNA_motif |
SO:0000713 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif |
Child relationships: |
DNA_sequence_secondary_structure |
SO:0000142 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A folded DNA sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: |
DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site |
SO:0000685 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_hypersensitive_site |
Child relationships: |
DPE_motif |
SO:0000015 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters; always found with the INR_motif. Positioned from +28 to +32 with respect to the TSS (+1). Consensus sequence (A|G)G(A|T)(C|T)(G|A|C). Required for TFIID binding to TATA-less promoters. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12651739 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DPE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
D_gene_recombination_feature |
SO:0000492 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: D_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature |
D_loop |
SO:0000297 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Displacement loop; a region within mitochondrial DNA in which a short stretch of RNA is paired with one strand of DNA, displacing the original partner DNA strand in this region; also used to describe the displacement of a region of one strand of duplex DNA by a single stranded invader in the reaction catalyzed by RecA protein. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: D_loop is_a origin_of_replication |
Child relationships: |
DsrA_RNA |
SO:0000378 |
| Definition: DsrA RNA regulates both transcription, by overcoming transcriptional silencing by the nucleoid-associated H-NS protein, and translation, by promoting efficient translation of the stress sigma factor, RpoS. These two activities of DsrA can be separated by mutation: the first of three stem-loops of the 85 nucleotide RNA is necessary for RpoS translation but not for anti-H-NS action, while the second stem-loop is essential for antisilencing and less critical for RpoS translation. The third stem-loop, which behaves as a transcription terminator, can be substituted by the trp transcription terminator without loss of either DsrA function. The sequence of the first stem-loop of DsrA is complementary with the upstream leader portion of RpoS messenger RNA, suggesting that pairing of DsrA with the RpoS message might be important for translational regulation. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00014] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: DsrA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: GcvB_RNA is_a DsrA_RNA |
EST |
SO:0000345 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Expressed Sequence Tag: The sequence of a single sequencing read from a cDNA clone or PCR product; typically a few hundred base pairs long. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////genomics.phrma.org/lexicon/e.html] | |
| Synonyms: [expressed_sequence_tag] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: EST derives_from mRNA EST is_a reagent |
Child relationships: |
EST_match |
SO:0000668 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A match against an EST sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: EST_match is_a expressed_sequence_match |
Child relationships: |
FLP_recombination_target_region |
SO:0000350 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [FRT_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: FLP_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region |
Child relationships: |
GC_rich_region |
SO:0000173 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A conserved GC-rich region located upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units which may occur in multiple copies or in either orientation; consensus=GGGCGG. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [GC-rich_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: GC_rich_region part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
G_quartet |
SO:0000003 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: G-quartets are unusual nucelic acid structures consisting of a planar arrangement where each guanine is hydrogen bonded by hoogsteen pairing to another guanine in the quartet. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.library.csi.cuny.edu/ ~ davis/molbiol/lecture_notes/post-transcriptional_processes/RNACapping.pdf] | |
| Synonyms: [G-quartet] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: G_quartet is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: |
GcvB_RNA |
SO:0000379 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00022] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: GcvB_RNA is_a DsrA_RNA |
Child relationships: |
H_ACA_box_snoRNA |
SO:0000594 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Members of the box H/ACA family contain an ACA triplet, exactly 3 nt upstream from the 3' end and an H-box in a hinge region that links two structurally similar functional domains of the molecule. Both boxes are important for snoRNA biosynthesis and function. A few box H/ACA snoRNAs are involved in rRNA processing; most others are known or predicted to participate in selection of uridine nucleosides in rRNA to be converted to pseudouridines. Site selection is mediated by direct base pairing of the snoRNA with rRNA through one or both targeting domains. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.bio.umass.edu/biochem/rna-sequence/Yeast_snoRNA_Database/snoRNA_DataBase.html] | |
| Synonyms: [H/ACA_box_snoRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: H_ACA_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA |
Child relationships: |
H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000596 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar RNA of the box H/ACA family. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
H_pseudoknot |
SO:0000592 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A pseudoknot which contains two stems and at least two loops. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10334330&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: [H-pseudoknot] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: H_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot |
Child relationships: |
Hoogsteen_base_pair |
SO:0000500 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing. This is less energetically favourable than watson crick base pairing. Hoogsteen GC base pairs only have two hydrogen bonds. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12177293 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair |
Child relationships: |
INR_motif |
SO:0000014 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence element characteristic of some RNA polymerase II promoters required for the correct positioning of the polymerase for the start of transcription. Overlaps the TSS. The mammalian consensus sequence is YYAN(T|A)YY; the Drosophila consensus sequence is TCA(G|T)t(T|C). In each the A is at position +1 with respect to the TSS. Functionally similar to the TATA box element. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12651739 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: INR_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
J_gene_recombination_feature |
SO:0000302 |
| Definition: Recombination signal including J-heptamer, J-spacer and J-nonamer in 5' of J-region of a J-gene or J-sequence. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [J-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: J_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: J_heptamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature J_spacer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature J_nonamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature |
J_heptamer |
SO:0000515 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACAGTG), part of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [J-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: J_heptamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature J_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
J_nonamer |
SO:0000514 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. GGTTTTTGT), part of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: J_nonamer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature J_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
J_spacer |
SO:0000517 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the J-nonamer and the J-heptamer of a J-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: J_spacer part_of J_gene_recombination_feature J_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
K_turn_RNA_motif |
SO:0000023 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: K_turn_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
Child relationships: |
MicF_RNA |
SO:0000383 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A non-translated 93 nt antisense RNA that binds its target ompF mRNA and regulates ompF expression by inhibiting translation and inducing degradation of the message. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00033] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: MicF_RNA is_a antisense_RNA |
Child relationships: |
ORF |
SO:0000236 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The inframe interval between the stop codons of a reading frame which when read as sequential triplets, has the potential of encoding a sequential string of amino acids. TER(NNN)nTER | |
| DBxref:SO:ma SO:rb | |
| Synonyms: [open_reading_frame] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ORF is_a reading_frame |
Child relationships: |
OxyS_RNA |
SO:0000384 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A small untranslated RNA which is induced in response to oxidative stress in Escherichia coli. Acts as a global regulator to activate or repress the expression of as many as 40 genes, including the fhlA-encoded transcriptional activator and the rpoS-encoded sigma(s) subunit of RNA polymerase. OxyS is bound by the Hfq protein, that increases the OxyS RNA interaction with its target messages. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00035] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: OxyS_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
PAC |
SO:0000154 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: P1 Artificial Chromosome. These vectors can hold large inserts, typically 80-200 kb, and propagate in E. coli as a single copy episome. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/mouse/glossary.htm] | |
| Synonyms: [P1] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: PAC part_of PAC_clone PAC is_a vector |
Child relationships: |
PAC_clone |
SO:0000762 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [P1_clone] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: PAC_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: PAC part_of PAC_clone |
PCR_product |
SO:0000006 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region amplified by a PCR reaction. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [amplicon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: PCR_product is_a reagent |
Child relationships: |
PSE_motif |
SO:0000017 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence element characteristic of the promoters of snRNA genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II or by RNA polymerase III. Located between -45 and -60 relative to the TSS. The human PSE_motif consensus sequence is TCACCNTNA(C|G)TNAAAAG(T|G). | |
| DBxref:PMID:12651739 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: PSE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
RFLP_fragment |
SO:0000193 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A polymorphism detectable by the size differences in DNA fragments generated by a restriction enzyme. | |
| DBxref:PMID:6247908 | |
| Synonyms: [restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RFLP_fragment is_a restriction_fragment |
Child relationships: |
RNA_6S |
SO:0000376 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A small (184-nt in E. coli) RNA that forms a hairpin type structure. 6S RNA associates with RNA polymerase in a highly specific manner. 6S RNA represses expression from a sigma70-dependent promoter during stationary phase. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00013] | |
| Synonyms: [6S_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_6S is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
RNA_aptamer |
SO:0000033 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: RNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_aptamer is_a aptamer |
Child relationships: |
RNA_hairpin_loop |
SO:0000019 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_hairpin_loop is_a RNA_motif |
Child relationships: |
RNA_hook_turn |
SO:0000027 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_hook_turn is_a RNA_junction_loop |
Child relationships: |
RNA_internal_loop |
SO:0000020 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_motif |
Child relationships: symmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop |
RNA_junction_loop |
SO:0000026 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_junction_loop is_a RNA_motif |
Child relationships: RNA_hook_turn is_a RNA_junction_loop |
RNA_motif |
SO:0000715 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif |
Child relationships: RNA_junction_loop is_a RNA_motif RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_motif RNA_hairpin_loop is_a RNA_motif |
RNA_sequence_secondary_structure |
SO:0000122 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A folded RNA sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: |
RNAi_reagent |
SO:0000337 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A double stranded RNA duplex, at least 20bp long, used experimentally to inhibit gene function by RNA interference. | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNAi_reagent is_a oligo RNAi_reagent is_a reagent |
Child relationships: |
RNApol_III_promoter |
SO:0000171 |
| Definition: A DNA sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase III binds, to begin transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_C_promoter] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_III_promoter is_a promoter |
Child relationships: RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 is_a RNApol_III_promoter TATA_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter RNApol_III_promoter_type_3 is_a RNApol_III_promoter RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 is_a RNApol_III_promoter |
RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 |
SO:0000617 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 is_a RNApol_III_promoter |
Child relationships: C_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_1 |
RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 |
SO:0000618 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [tRNA_promoter] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 is_a RNApol_III_promoter |
Child relationships: B_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 A_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter_type_2 |
RNApol_III_promoter_type_3 |
SO:0000621 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_III_promoter_type_3 is_a RNApol_III_promoter |
Child relationships: |
RNApol_II_promoter |
SO:0000170 |
| Definition: A DNA sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase II binds, to begin transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_B_promoter] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_II_promoter is_a promoter |
Child relationships: INR_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter TATA_box part_of RNApol_II_promoter PSE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter BRE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter CAAT_signal part_of RNApol_II_promoter GC_rich_region part_of RNApol_II_promoter DPE_motif part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
RNApol_I_promoter |
SO:0000169 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A DNA sequence sequence in eukaryotic DNA to which RNA polymerase I binds, to begin transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [RNA_polymerase_A_promoter] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNApol_I_promoter is_a promoter |
Child relationships: |
RNase_MRP_RNA |
SO:0000385 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The RNA molecule essential for the catalytic activity of RNase MRP, an enzymatically active ribonucleoprotein with two distinct roles in eukaryotes. In mitochondria it plays a direct role in the initiation of mitochondrial DNA replication. In the nucleus it is involved in precursor rRNA processing, where it cleaves the internal transcribed spacer 1 between 18S and 5.8S rRNAs. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00030] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNase_MRP_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA |
Child relationships: |
RNase_P_RNA |
SO:0000386 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The RNA component of Ribonuclease P (RNase P), a ubiquitous endoribonuclease, found in archaea, bacteria and eukarya as well as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its best characterised activity is the generation of mature 5 prime ends of tRNAs by cleaving the 5 prime leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. Cellular RNase Ps are ribonucleoproteins. RNA from bacterial RNase Ps retains its catalytic activity in the absence of the protein subunit, i.e. it is a ribozyme. Isolated eukaryotic and archaeal RNase P RNA has not been shown to retain its catalytic function, but is still essential for the catalytic activity of the holoenzyme. Although the archaeal and eukaryotic holoenzymes have a much greater protein content than the bacterial ones, the RNA cores from all the three lineages are homologous. Helices corresponding to P1, P2, P3, P4, and P10/11 are common to all cellular RNase P RNAs. Yet, there is considerable sequence variation, particularly among the eukaryotic RNAs. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00010] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RNase_P_RNA is_a ribozyme |
Child relationships: |
RRE_RNA |
SO:0000388 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The Rev response element (RRE) is encoded within the HIV-env gene. Rev is an essential regulatory protein of HIV that binds an internal loop of the RRE leading, encouraging further Rev-RRE binding. This RNP complex is critical for mRNA export and hence for expression of the HIV structural proteins. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00036] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RRE_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
RprA_RNA |
SO:0000387 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Translational regulation of the stationary phase sigma factor RpoS is mediated by the formation of a double-stranded RNA stem-loop structure in the upstream region of the rpoS messenger RNA, occluding the translation initiation site. Clones carrying rprA (RpoS regulator RNA) increased the translation of RpoS. The rprA gene encodes a 106 nucleotide regulatory RNA. As with DsrA Rfam:RF00014, RprA is predicted to form three stem-loops. Thus, at least two small RNAs, DsrA and RprA, participate in the positive regulation of RpoS translation. Unlike DsrA, RprA does not have an extensive region of complementarity to the RpoS leader, leaving its mechanism of action unclear. RprA is non-essential. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00034] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: RprA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
SAGE_tag |
SO:0000326 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A short diagnostic sequence tag, serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), that allows the quantitative and simultaneous analysis of a large number of transcripts. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7570003&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SAGE_tag is_a tag |
Child relationships: |
SECIS_element |
SO:1001274 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The incorporation of selenocysteine into a protein sequence is directed by an in-frame UGA codon (usually a stop codon) within the coding region of the mRNA. Selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved secondary structure in the 3' UTR that is required for the distinction of UGA stop from UGA selenocysteine. The selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) is around 60 nt in length and adopts a hairpin structure which is sufficiently well-defined and conserved to act as a computational screen for selenoprotein genes. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00031] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SECIS_element is_a recoding_stimulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
SL1_acceptor_site |
SO:0000708 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SL1_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site |
Child relationships: |
SL2_acceptor_site |
SO:0000709 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SL2_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site |
Child relationships: |
SRP_RNA |
SO:0000590 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a universally conserved ribonucleoprotein. It is involved in the co-translational targeting of proteins to membranes. The eukaryotic SRP consists of a 300-nucleotide 7S RNA and six proteins: SRPs 72, 68, 54, 19, 14, and 9. Archaeal SRP consists of a 7S RNA and homologues of the eukaryotic SRP19 and SRP54 proteins. In most eubacteria, the SRP consists of a 4.5S RNA and the Ffh protein (a homologue of the eukaryotic SRP54 protein). Eukaryotic and archaeal 7S RNAs have very similar secondary structures, with eight helical elements. These fold into the Alu and S domains, separated by a long linker region. Eubacterial SRP is generally a simpler structure, with the M domain of Ffh bound to a region of the 4.5S RNA that corresponds to helix 8 of the eukaryotic and archaeal SRP S domain. Some Gram-positive bacteria (e.g. Bacillus subtilis), however, have a larger SRP RNA that also has an Alu domain. The Alu domain is thought to mediate the peptide chain elongation retardation function of the SRP. The universally conserved helix which interacts with the SRP54/Ffh M domain mediates signal sequence recognition. In eukaryotes and archaea, the SRP19-helix 6 complex is thought to be involved in SRP assembly and stabilizes helix 8 for SRP54 binding. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00017] | |
| Synonyms: [7S RNA] [signal_recognition_particle_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SRP_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
SRP_RNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000589 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a signal recognition particle RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: SRP_RNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
STS |
SO:0000331 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Short (typically a few hundred base pairs) DNA sequence that has a single occurrence in a genome and whose location and base sequence are known. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.biospace.com] | |
| Synonyms: [sequence_tag_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: STS is_a tag |
Child relationships: |
Sarcin_like_RNA_motif |
SO:0000024 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: Sarcin_like_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
Child relationships: |
Shine_Dalgarno_sequence |
SO:0000552 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Region in 5' UTR where ribosome assembles on mRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [RBS] [Shine-Dalgarno_sequence] [five_prime_ribosome_binding_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a ribosome_entry_site |
Child relationships: |
TATA_box |
SO:0000174 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A conserved AT-rich septamer found about 25-bp before the start point of many eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcript units; may be involved in positioning the enzyme for correct initiation; consensus=TATA(A|T)A(A|T). | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: TATA_box part_of RNApol_III_promoter TATA_box part_of RNApol_II_promoter |
Child relationships: |
TF_binding_site |
SO:0000235 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of a molecule that binds to a transcription factor. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [transcription_factor_binding_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: TF_binding_site is_a regulatory_region TF_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site |
Child relationships: |
TF_module |
SO:0000727 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A regulatory_region where more than 1 TF_binding_site together are regulatorily active | |
| DBxref:SO:SG | |
| Synonyms: [CRM] [cis_regulatory_module] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: TF_module is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
U11_snRNA |
SO:0000398 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U11 snRNA plays a role in splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns, similar to U1 snRNA in the major class spliceosome it base pairs to the conserved 5' splice site sequence. | |
| DBxref:PMID:9622129 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U11_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U12_intron |
SO:0000295 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A type of spliceosomal intron spliced by the U12 spliceosome, that includes U11, U12, U4atac/U6atac and U5 snRNAs. | |
| DBxref:PMID:9428511 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U12_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron |
Child relationships: |
U12_snRNA |
SO:0000399 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The U12 small nuclear (snRNA), together with U4atac/U6atac, U5, and U11 snRNAs and associated proteins, forms a spliceosome that cleaves a divergent class of low-abundance pre-mRNA introns. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00007] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U12_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U14_snRNA |
SO:0000403 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U14 small nucleolar RNA (U14 snoRNA) is required for early cleavages of eukaryotic precursor rRNAs. In yeasts, this molecule possess a stem-loop region (known as the Y-domain) which is essential for function. A similar structure, but with a different consensus sequence, is found in plants, but is absent in vertebrates. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00016] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U14_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U1_snRNA |
SO:0000391 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U1 is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of the spliceosome (involved in pre-mRNA splicing). Its 5' end forms complementary base pairs with the 5' splice junction, thus defining the 5' donor site of an intron. There are significant differences in sequence and secondary structure between metazoan and yeast U1 snRNAs, the latter being much longer (568 nucleotides as compared to 164 nucleotides in human). Nevertheless, secondary structure predictions suggest that all U1 snRNAs share a 'common core' consisting of helices I, II, the proximal region of III, and IV. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00003] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U1_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U2_intron |
SO:0000184 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A major type of spliceosomal intron spliced by the U2 spliceosome, that includes U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 snRNAs. | |
| DBxref:PMID:9428511 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U2_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron |
Child relationships: |
U2_snRNA |
SO:0000392 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U2 is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of the spliceosome (involved in pre-mRNA splicing). Complementary binding between U2 snRNA (in an area lying towards the 5' end but 3' to hairpin I) and the branchpoint sequence (BPS) of the intron results in the bulging out of an unpaired adenine, on the BPS, which initiates a nucleophilic attack at the intronic 5' splice site, thus starting the first of two transesterification reactions that mediate splicing. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00004] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U2_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U4_snRNA |
SO:0000393 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U4 small nuclear RNA (U4 snRNA) is a component of the major U2-dependent spliceosome. It forms a duplex with U6, and with each splicing round, it is displaced from U6 (and the spliceosome) in an ATP-dependent manner, allowing U6 to refold and create the active site for splicing catalysis. A recycling process involving protein Prp24 re-anneals U4 and U6. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00015] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U4_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U4atac_snRNA |
SO:0000394 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An snRNA required for the splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns. It forms a base paired complex with U6atac_snRNA (SO:0000397). | |
| DBxref:PMID:=12409455 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U4atac_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U5_snRNA |
SO:0000395 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U5 RNA is a component of both types of known spliceosome. The precise function of this molecule is unknown, though it is known that the 5' loop is required for splice site selection and p220 binding, and that both the 3' stem-loop and the Sm site are important for Sm protein binding and cap methylation. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00020] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U5_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U6_snRNA |
SO:0000396 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U6 snRNA is a component of the spliceosome which is involved in splicing pre-mRNA. The putative secondary structure consensus base pairing is confined to a short 5' stem loop, but U6 snRNA is thought to form extensive base-pair interactions with U4 snRNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00015] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U6_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
U6atac_snRNA |
SO:0000397 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: U6atac_snRNA -An snRNA required for the splicing of the minor U12-dependent class of eukaryotic nuclear introns. It forms a base paired complex with U4atac_snRNA (SO:0000394). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=1 2409455&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: U6atac_snRNA is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
UAA_stop_codon_signal |
SO:1001283 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: UAA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal |
Child relationships: |
UAG_stop_codon_signal |
SO:1001282 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: UAG_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal |
Child relationships: |
UGA_stop_codon_signal |
SO:1001285 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: UGA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal |
Child relationships: |
UTR |
SO:0000203 |
| Definition: Messenger RNA sequences that are untranslated and lie five prime and three prime to sequences which are translated. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [untranslated_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: UTR part_of mRNA |
Child relationships: untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA is_a UTR five_prime_UTR is_a UTR internal_UTR is_a UTR three_prime_UTR is_a UTR ribosome_entry_site part_of UTR upstream_AUG_codon part_of UTR |
UTR_intron |
SO:0000446 |
| Definition: Intron located in the untranslated region. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: UTR_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: five_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron three_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron |
V_gene_recombination_feature |
SO:0000538 |
| Definition: Recombination signal including V-heptamer, V-spacer and V-nonamer in 3' of V-region of a V-gene or V-sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: V_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: V_heptamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature V_spacer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature V_nonamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature |
V_heptamer |
SO:0000533 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACAGTG), part of V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: V_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene V_heptamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
V_nonamer |
SO:0000536 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. ACAAAAACC), part of V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: V_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene V_nonamer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
V_spacer |
SO:0000537 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the V-heptamer and the V-nonamer of a V-gene recombination feature of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-RS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: V_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene V_spacer part_of V_gene_recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
WC_base_pair |
SO:0000029 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The canonical base pair, where two bases interact via WC edges, with glycosidic bonds oriented cis relative to the axis of orientation. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12177293 | |
| Synonyms: [Watson_Crick_based_pair] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: WC_base_pair is_a base_pair |
Child relationships: |
YAC |
SO:0000152 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Yeast Artificial Chromosome, a vector constructed from the telomeric, centromeric, and replication origin sequences needed for replication in yeast cells. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: YAC part_of YAC_clone YAC is_a vector |
Child relationships: |
YAC_clone |
SO:0000760 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: YAC_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: YAC part_of YAC_clone |
Y_RNA |
SO:0000405 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Y RNAs are components of the Ro ribonucleoprotein particle (Ro RNP), in association with Ro60 and La proteins. The Y RNAs and Ro60 and La proteins are well conserved, but the function of the Ro RNP is not known. In humans the RNA component can be one of four small RNAs: hY1, hY3, hY4 and hY5. These small RNAs are predicted to fold into a conserved secondary structure containing three stem structures. The largest of the four, hY1, contains an additional hairpin. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00019] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: Y_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
aberrant_processed_transcript |
SO:0000681 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transcript that has been processed "incorrectly", for example by the failure of splicing of one or more exons. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: aberrant_processed_transcript is_a processed_transcript |
Child relationships: |
alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000211 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
alanyl_tRNA |
SO:0000254 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: alanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
amplification_origin |
SO:0000750 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An origin_of_replication that is used for the amplification of a chromosomal nucleic acid sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: amplification_origin is_a origin_of_replication |
Child relationships: |
antisense_RNA |
SO:0000644 |
| Definition: Antisense RNA is RNA that is transcribed from the coding, rather than the template, strand of DNA. It is therefore complementary to mRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: antisense_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: MicF_RNA is_a antisense_RNA |
antisense_primary_transcript |
SO:0000645 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The reverse complement of the primary transcript. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: antisense_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
aptamer |
SO:0000031 |
| Definition: DNA or RNA molecules that have been selected from random pools based on their ability to bind other molecules. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://http://aptamer.icmb.utexas.edu] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: aptamer is_a oligo aptamer is_a synthetic_sequence |
Child relationships: RNA_aptamer is_a aptamer DNA_aptamer is_a aptamer |
arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000212 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding arginyl tRNA (SO:0000255). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000213 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding asparaginyl tRNA (SO:0000256). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
asparaginyl_tRNA |
SO:0000256 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: asparaginyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000214 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding aspartyl tRNA (SO:0000257). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
aspartyl_tRNA |
SO:0000257 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: aspartyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
assembly |
SO:0000353 |
| Definition: A sequence of nucleotides that has been algorithmically derived from an alignment of two or more different sequences. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: assembly is_a region |
Child relationships: virtual_sequence is_a assembly supercontig is_a assembly tiling_path is_a assembly contig is_a assembly gap part_of assembly ultracontig is_a assembly golden_path is_a assembly |
assembly_component |
SO:0000143 |
| Definition: A region of sequence which may be used to manufacture a longer assembled, sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: assembly_component is_a region |
Child relationships: read is_a assembly_component read_pair is_a assembly_component golden_path_fragment is_a assembly_component contig is_a assembly_component tiling_path_fragment is_a assembly_component |
asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
SO:0000021 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop |
Child relationships: Sarcin_like_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop K_turn_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop A_minor_RNA_motif is_a asymmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
attI_site |
SO:0000367 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: attI_site part_of integron |
Child relationships: |
attenuator |
SO:0000140 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence segment located between the promoter and a structural gene that causes partial termination of transcription. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: attenuator is_a regulatory_region attenuator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
autocatalytically_spliced_intron |
SO:0000588 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A self spliced intron. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a intron autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a ribozyme |
Child relationships: |
bacterial_RNApol_promoter |
SO:0000613 |
| Definition: A DNA sequence to which bacterial RNA polymerase binds, to begin transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a promoter bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a gene_group_regulatory_region |
Child relationships: minus_10_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter minus_35_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter |
bacterial_terminator |
SO:0000614 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A terminator signal for bacterial transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: bacterial_terminator is_a terminator |
Child relationships: |
base_pair |
SO:0000028 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: base_pair is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair sugar_edge_base_pair is_a base_pair WC_base_pair is_a base_pair Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair |
bidirectional_promotor |
SO:0000568 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: bidirectional_promotor is_a promoter |
Child relationships: |
binding_site |
SO:0000409 |
| Definition: A region on the surface of a molecule that may interact with another molecule. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: binding_site is_a region |
Child relationships: protein_binding_site is_a binding_site |
blocked_reading_frame |
SO:0000718 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A reading_frame that is interupted by one or more stop codons; usually identified through intergenomic sequence comparisons. | |
| DBxref:SO:rb | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: blocked_reading_frame is_a reading_frame |
Child relationships: |
branch_site |
SO:0000611 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A pyrimidine rich sequence near the 3' end of an intron to which the 5'end becomes covalently bound during nuclear splicing. The resulting structure resembles a lariat. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [branch_point] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: branch_site part_of spliceosomal_intron |
Child relationships: |
cDNA |
SO:0000756 |
| Definition: DNA synthesized by reverse transcriptase using RNA as a template | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cDNA part_of cDNA_clone cDNA is_a reagent |
Child relationships: double_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA single_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA |
cDNA_clone |
SO:0000317 |
| Definition: Complementary DNA; A piece of DNA copied from an mRNA and spliced into a vector for propagation in a suitable host. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cDNA_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone chimeric_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone cDNA part_of cDNA_clone |
cDNA_match |
SO:0000689 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A match against cDNA sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cDNA_match is_a expressed_sequence_match |
Child relationships: |
canonical_five_prime_splice_site |
SO:0000677 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The canonical 5' splice site has the sequence "GT". | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site |
Child relationships: |
canonical_splice_site |
SO:0000675 |
| Definition: The major class of splice site with dinucleotides GT and AG for donor and acceptor sites, respectively. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site |
Child relationships: canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site |
canonical_three_prime_splice_site |
SO:0000676 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The canonical 3' splice site has the sequence "AG". | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a canonical_splice_site canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site |
Child relationships: |
cap |
SO:0000581 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A structure consisting of a 7-methylguanosine in 5'-5' triphosphate linkage with the first nucleotide of an mRNA. It is added post-transcriptionally, and is not encoded in the DNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cap adjacent_to mRNA |
Child relationships: |
centromere |
SO:0000577 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of chromosome where the spindle fibers attach during mitosis and meiosis. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: centromere is_a chromosomal_structural_element |
Child relationships: |
chimeric_cDNA_clone |
SO:0000362 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A cDNA clone constructed from more than one mRNA. Usually an experimental artifact. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chimeric_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone |
Child relationships: |
chromosomal_regulatory_element |
SO:0000626 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_regulatory_element part_of chromosome |
Child relationships: matrix_attachment_site is_a chromosomal_regulatory_element |
chromosomal_structural_element |
SO:0000628 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_structural_element part_of chromosome |
Child relationships: centromere is_a chromosomal_structural_element telomere is_a chromosomal_structural_element |
chromosome |
SO:0000340 |
| Definition: Structural unit composed of long DNA molecule. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.mhtml] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome is_a region |
Child relationships: introgressed_chromosome part_of chromosome chromosome_arm part_of chromosome chromosomal_regulatory_element part_of chromosome chromosomal_structural_element part_of chromosome chromosome_band part_of chromosome |
chromosome_arm |
SO:0000105 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of the chromosome between the centromere and the telomere. Human chromosomes have two arms, the p arm (short) and the q arm (long) which are separated from each other by the centromere. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.exactsciences.com/cic/glossary/_index.htm] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_arm part_of chromosome |
Child relationships: |
chromosome_band |
SO:0000341 |
| Definition: A cytologically distinguishable feature of a chromosome, often made visible by staining, and usually alternating light and dark. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [cytological_band] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_band part_of chromosome |
Child relationships: interband is_a chromosome_band |
chromosome_breakage_sequence |
SO:0000670 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence within the micronuclear DNA of ciliates at which chromosome breakage and telomere addition occurs during nuclear differentiation. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_breakage_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
Child relationships: |
clip |
SO:0000303 |
| Definition: Part of the primary transcript that is clipped off during processing. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: clip part_of primary_transcript |
Child relationships: five_prime_clip is_a clip three_prime_clip is_a clip |
clone |
SO:0000151 |
| Definition: A piece of DNA that has been inserted in a vector so that it can be propagated in E. coli or some other organism. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.geospiza.com/community/support/glossary/] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: clone is_a reagent |
Child relationships: BAC_clone is_a clone YAC_clone is_a clone clone_insert part_of clone tiling_path_clone is_a clone genomic_clone is_a clone cosmid_clone is_a clone plasmid_clone is_a clone cDNA_clone is_a clone PAC_clone is_a clone fosmid_clone is_a clone vector part_of clone phagemid_clone is_a clone lambda_clone is_a clone |
clone_insert |
SO:0000753 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: clone_insert part_of clone |
Child relationships: clone_insert_end part_of clone_insert clone_insert_start part_of clone_insert |
clone_insert_end |
SO:0000103 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The end of the clone insert. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: clone_insert_end is_a junction clone_insert_end part_of clone_insert |
Child relationships: |
clone_insert_start |
SO:0000179 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The start of the clone insert. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: clone_insert_start is_a junction clone_insert_start part_of clone_insert |
Child relationships: |
coding_conserved_region |
SO:0000332 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Coding region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: coding_conserved_region is_a conserved_region |
Child relationships: |
coding_end |
SO:0000327 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The last base to be translated into protein. It does not include the stop codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [translation_end] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: coding_end part_of CDS |
Child relationships: |
coding_exon |
SO:0000195 |
| Definition: An exon whereby at least one base is part of a codon, including the stop_codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: coding_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: five_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon interior_coding_exon is_a coding_exon three_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon |
coding_start |
SO:0000323 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The first base to be translated into protein. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [translation_start] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: coding_start part_of CDS |
Child relationships: |
codon |
SO:0000360 |
| Definition: A set of (usually) three nucleotide bases in a DNA or RNA sequence, which together signify a unique amino acid or the termination of translation. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////genomics.phrma.org/lexicon/c.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: codon part_of mRNA |
Child relationships: start_codon is_a codon stop_codon is_a codon recoded_codon is_a codon |
conserved_region |
SO:0000330 |
| Definition: Region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: conserved_region is_a region |
Child relationships: coding_conserved_region is_a conserved_region syntenic_region is_a conserved_region nc_conserved_region is_a conserved_region |
contig |
SO:0000149 |
| Definition: A contiguous sequence derived from sequence assembly. Has no gaps, but may contain N's from unvailable bases. | |
| DBxref:SO:ls | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: contig part_of supercontig contig is_a assembly_component contig is_a assembly |
Child relationships: contig_read part_of contig read part_of contig read_pair part_of contig |
contig_read |
SO:0000476 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A DNA sequencer read which is part of a contig. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: contig_read is_a read contig_read part_of contig |
Child relationships: |
cosmid |
SO:0000156 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A cloning vector that is a hybrid of lambda phages and a plasmid that can be propagated as aplasmids or packaged as a phage,since they retain the lambda cos sites. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cosmid is_a vector cosmid part_of cosmid_clone |
Child relationships: |
cosmid_clone |
SO:0000765 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cosmid_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: cosmid part_of cosmid_clone |
cross_genome_match |
SO:0000177 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A nucleotide match against a sequence from another organism. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cross_genome_match is_a nucleotide_match |
Child relationships: |
cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000215 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding cysteinyl tRNA (SO:0000258). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
cysteinyl_tRNA |
SO:0000258 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: cysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
databank_entry |
SO:2000061 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence referred to by an entry in a databank such as Genbank or SwissProt. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [accession] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: databank_entry is_a reagent |
Child relationships: |
decayed_exon |
SO:0000464 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A non-functional descendent of an exon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: decayed_exon is_a pseudogenic_region decayed_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon |
Child relationships: |
deletion |
SO:0000159 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence that is deleted. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: deletion is_a region deletion sequence_of delete deletion is_a sequence_variant |
Child relationships: |
deletion_junction |
SO:0000687 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The space between two bases in a sequence which marks the position where a deletion has occured. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: deletion_junction is_a junction deletion_junction position_of delete deletion_junction is_a sequence_variant |
Child relationships: |
dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature |
SO:0000290 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite |
Child relationships: |
direct_repeat |
SO:0000314 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A repeat where the same sequence is repeated in the same direction. Example: GCTGA-----GCTGA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: direct_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
dispersed_repeat |
SO:0000658 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A repeat that is located at dispersed sites in the genome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [interspersed_repeat] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: dispersed_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
distant_three_prime_recoding_signal |
SO:1001287 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A recoding signal that is found many hundreds of nucleotides 3' of a redefined stop codon. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8709208&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: distant_three_prime_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site |
Child relationships: |
double_stranded_cDNA |
SO:0000758 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: double_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA |
Child relationships: |
ds_oligo |
SO:0000442 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A double stranded oligonucleotide. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [double stranded oligonucleotide] [ds_oligonucleotide] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ds_oligo is_a oligo |
Child relationships: |
edited_transcript_feature |
SO:0000579 |
| Definition: A locatable feature on a transcript that is edited. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: edited_transcript_feature part_of transcript |
Child relationships: unedited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature editing_block is_a edited_transcript_feature editing_domain is_a edited_transcript_feature pre_edited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature |
editing_block |
SO:0000604 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Edited mRNA sequence mediated by a single guide RNA (SO:0000602). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla/] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: editing_block is_a edited_transcript_feature |
Child relationships: |
editing_domain |
SO:0000606 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Edited mRNA sequence mediated by two or more overlapping guide RNAs (SO:0000602). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla/] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: editing_domain is_a edited_transcript_feature |
Child relationships: |
enhancer |
SO:0000165 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A cis-acting sequence that increases the utilization of (some) eukaryotic promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the promoter. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: enhancer is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
enzymatic_RNA |
SO:0000372 |
| Definition: A non-coding RNA, usually with a specific secondary structure, that acts to regulate gene expression. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: enzymatic_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: telomerase_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA RNase_MRP_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA ribozyme is_a enzymatic_RNA |
episome |
SO:0000768 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A plasmid that may integrate with a chromosome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: episome is_a plasmid |
Child relationships: |
exon |
SO:0000147 |
| Definition: A region of the genome that codes for portion of spliced messenger RNA (SO:0000234); may contain 5'-untranslated region (SO:0000204), all open reading frames (SO:0000236) and 3'-untranslated region (SO:0000205). | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: exon part_of transcript |
Child relationships: noncoding_exon is_a exon five_prime_coding_exon is_a exon coding_exon is_a exon single_exon is_a exon interior_exon is_a exon decayed_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon pseudogenic_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon three_prime_coding_exon is_a exon |
exon_junction |
SO:0000333 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The boundary between two exons in a processed transcript. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: exon_junction part_of processed_transcript exon_junction is_a junction |
Child relationships: |
exonic_splice_enhancer |
SO:0000683 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Exonic splicing enhancers (ESEs) facilitate exon definition by assisting in the recruitment of splicing factors to the adjacent intron. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12403462&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: exonic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer |
Child relationships: |
experimental_result_region |
SO:0000703 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of sequence implicated in an experimental result. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: experimental_result_region is_a remark |
Child relationships: |
expressed_sequence_match |
SO:0000102 |
| Definition: A match to an EST or cDNA sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: expressed_sequence_match is_a nucleotide_match |
Child relationships: EST_match is_a expressed_sequence_match cDNA_match is_a expressed_sequence_match |
external_transcribed_spacer_region |
SO:0000640 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding regions of DNA that precede the sequence that codes for the ribosomal RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: external_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_D_heptamer |
SO:0000496 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. CACTGTG), part of a 5' D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_D-heptamer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_D_heptamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence five_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_D_nonamer |
SO:0000497 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. GGTTTTTGT), part of a five_prime_D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_D-nonamer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_D_nonamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence five_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
SO:0000556 |
| Definition: Recombination signal of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene, including the 5' D-nonamer (SO:0000497), 5' D-spacer (SO:0000498), and 5' D-heptamer (SO:0000396) in 5' of the D-region of a D-gene, or in 5' of the D-region of DJ-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_D-RS] [five_prime_D-recombination_signal_sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature |
Child relationships: five_prime_D_heptamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence five_prime_D_nonamer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence five_prime_D_spacer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
five_prime_D_spacer |
SO:0000498 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 12 or 23 nucleotide spacer between the 5' D-heptamer (SO:0000496) and 5' D-nonamer (SO:0000497) of a 5' D-recombination signal sequence (SO:0000556) of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_D-spacer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_D_spacer part_of five_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence five_prime_D_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_UTR |
SO:0000204 |
| Definition: A region at the 5' end of a mature transcript (preceding the initiation codon) that is not translated into a protein. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_untranslated_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_UTR is_a UTR |
Child relationships: five_prime_open_reading_frame part_of five_prime_UTR |
five_prime_UTR_intron |
SO:0000447 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An intron located in the 5' UTR. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_clip |
SO:0000555 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 5' most region of a precursor transcript that is clipped off during processing. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_-clip] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_clip is_a clip |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_coding_exon |
SO:0000200 |
| Definition: The 5' most coding exon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_coding_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: five_prime_exon_coding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon five_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon |
five_prime_exon_coding_region |
SO:0000196 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence of the 5' exon that encodes for protein. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_exon_coding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon five_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_exon_noncoding_region |
SO:0000486 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence of the 5' exon preceeding the start codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_exon_noncoding_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of five_prime_coding_exon |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_intron |
SO:0000190 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_noncoding_exon |
SO:0000445 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding exon in the 5' UTR. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [five_prime_noncoding_exon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_open_reading_frame |
SO:0000629 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_open_reading_frame part_of five_prime_UTR |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_recoding_site |
SO:1001280 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The recoding signal found 5' of the redefined codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
flanking_region |
SO:0000239 |
| Definition: The DNA sequences extending on either side of a specific locus. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.mhtml] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: flanking_region is_a region |
Child relationships: transposable_element_flanking_region is_a flanking_region |
flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal |
SO:1001281 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Four base pair sequence immediately downstream of the redefined region. The redefined region is a frameshift site. The quadruplet is 2 overlapping codons. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site |
Child relationships: |
forward_primer |
SO:0000121 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A single stranded oligo used for polymerase chain reaction. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDontology.php] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: forward_primer is_a primer |
Child relationships: |
fosmid |
SO:0000158 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A cloning vector that utilises the E. coli F factor. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: fosmid part_of fosmid_clone fosmid is_a vector |
Child relationships: |
fosmid_clone |
SO:0000763 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: fosmid_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: fosmid part_of fosmid_clone |
four_bp_start_codon |
SO:1001269 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A non-canonical start codon with 4 pase pairs. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [4bp_start_codon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: four_bp_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon |
Child relationships: |
gap |
SO:0000730 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A gap in the sequence of known length. THe unkown bases are filled in with N's. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gap is_a junction gap part_of assembly |
Child relationships: |
gene |
SO:0000704 |
| Definition: A locatable region of genomic sequence, corresponding to a unit of inheritance, which is associated with regulatory regions, transcribed regions and/or other functional sequence regions | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene member_of gene_group gene is_a region |
Child relationships: regulatory_region member_of gene pseudogene non_functional_homolog_of gene transcript member_of gene non_transcribed_region part_of gene |
gene_array |
SO:0005851 |
| Definition: An array includes two or more genes, or two or more gene subarrays, contiguously arranged where the individual genes, or subarrays, are either identical in sequence, or essentially so. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_array is_a gene_group |
Child relationships: gene_subarray is_a gene_array |
gene_cassette |
SO:0005853 |
| Definition: A non-functional gene that, when captured by recombination forms a functional gene. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_cassette is_a gene_group |
Child relationships: gene_cassette_array is_a gene_cassette |
gene_cassette_array |
SO:0005854 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An array of non-functional genes whose members, when captured by recombination form functional genes. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_cassette_array is_a gene_cassette |
Child relationships: |
gene_group |
SO:0005855 |
| Definition: A collection of related genes. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_group is_a region |
Child relationships: regulon is_a gene_group gene_cassette is_a gene_group gene_array is_a gene_group operon is_a gene_group gene member_of gene_group gene_group_regulatory_region member_of gene_group |
gene_group_regulatory_region |
SO:0000752 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_group_regulatory_region member_of gene_group gene_group_regulatory_region is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: attenuator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a gene_group_regulatory_region operator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region terminator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region |
gene_subarray |
SO:0005852 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A subarray is, by defintition, a member of a gene array (SO:0005851); the members of a subarray may differ substantially in sequence, but are closely related in function. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: gene_subarray is_a gene_array |
Child relationships: |
genomic_clone |
SO:0000040 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A clone of a DNA region of a genome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: genomic_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: |
genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone |
SO:0000415 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: genomic_polyA_primed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone |
Child relationships: |
genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone |
SO:0000414 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: genomically_contaminated_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone |
Child relationships: |
glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000217 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding glutamyl tRNA (SO:0000260). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000216 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding glutaminyl tRNA (SO:0000260). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
glutaminyl_tRNA |
SO:0000259 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glutaminyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
glutamyl_tRNA |
SO:0000260 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glutamyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
glycinetRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000218 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding glycyl tRNA (SO:0000263). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glycinetRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
glycyl_tRNA |
SO:0000261 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: glycyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
golden_path |
SO:0000688 |
| Definition: A set of subregions selected from sequence contigs which when concatenated form a nonredundant linear sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ls | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: golden_path is_a assembly |
Child relationships: golden_path_fragment part_of golden_path |
golden_path_fragment |
SO:0000468 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: One of the pieces of sequence that make up a golden path. | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: golden_path_fragment is_a assembly_component golden_path_fragment part_of golden_path |
Child relationships: |
group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region |
SO:0000354 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region is_a nuclease_sensitive_site |
Child relationships: |
group_IIA_intron |
SO:0000381 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: group_IIA_intron is_a group_II_intron |
Child relationships: |
group_IIB_intron |
SO:0000382 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: group_IIB_intron is_a group_II_intron |
Child relationships: |
group_II_intron |
SO:0000603 |
| Definition: Group II introns are found in rRNA, tRNA and mRNA of organelles in fungi, plants and protists, and also in mRNA in bacteria. They are large self-splicing ribozymes and have 6 structural domains (usually designated dI to dVI). A subset of group II introns also encode essential splicing proteins in intronic ORFs. The length of these introns can therefore be up to 3kb. Splicing occurs in almost identical fashion to nuclear pre-mRNA splicing with two transesterification steps. The 2' hydroxyl of a bulged adenosine in domain VI attacks the 5' splice site, followed by nucleophilic attack on the 3' splice site by the 3' OH of the upstream exon. Protein machinery is required for splicing in vivo, and long range intron-intron and intron-exon interactions are important for splice site positioning. Group II introns are further sub-classified into groups IIA and IIB which differ in splice site consensus, distance of bulged A from 3' splice site, some tertiary interactions, and intronic ORF phylogeny. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Rfam/browse/index.shtml] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: group_II_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: group_IIA_intron is_a group_II_intron group_IIB_intron is_a group_II_intron |
group_I_intron |
SO:0000587 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Group I catalytic introns are large self-splicing ribozymes. They catalyse their own excision from mRNA, tRNA and rRNA precursors in a wide range of organisms. The core secondary structure consists of 9 paired regions (P1-P9). These fold to essentially two domains, the P4-P6 domain (formed from the stacking of P5, P4, P6 and P6a helices) and the P3-P9 domain (formed from the P8, P3, P7 and P9 helices). Group I catalytic introns often have long ORFs inserted in loop regions. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00028] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: group_I_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: |
guide_RNA |
SO:0000602 |
| Definition: A short 3'-uridylated RNA that can form a perfect duplex (except for the oligoU tail (SO:0000609)) with a stretch of mature edited mRNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/index.html] | |
| Synonyms: [gRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: guide_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: oligo_U_tail adjacent_to guide_RNA |
hammerhead_ribozyme |
SO:0000380 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A small catalytic RNA motif that catalyzes self-cleavage reaction. Its name comes from its secondary structure which resembles a carpenter's hammer. The hammerhead ribozyme is involved in the replication of some viroid and some satellite RNAs. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://rnaworld.bio.ukans.edu/class/RNA/RNA00/RNA_World_3.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: hammerhead_ribozyme is_a ribozyme |
Child relationships: |
haplotype_block |
SO:0000355 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of the genome which in which markers are co-inherited as the result of the lack of historic recombination between them due to their close proximity. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: haplotype_block is_a recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
SO:0000561 |
| Definition: 7 nucleotide regulation site, like CTCATGC, in 5' UTR (SO:0000204) of a V-gene, VD-gene, VDJ-gene, or VJ-gene of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: V_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene J_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene five_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene three_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000219 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding histidyl tRNA (SO:0000262). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
histidyl_tRNA |
SO:0000262 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: histidyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
iDNA |
SO:0000723 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Genomic sequence removed from the genome, as a normal event, by a process of recombination. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [intervening DNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: iDNA is_a recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
indel |
SO:1000032 |
| Definition: A hybrid term (insertion/deletion) to describe sequence length change when the direction of the change is unspecified. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: indel is_a sequence_variant |
Child relationships: nucleotide_insertion is_a indel nucleotide_deletion is_a indel |
insertion |
SO:0000667 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of sequence identified as having been inserted. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: insertion is_a region insertion is_a sequence_variant insertion sequence_of insert |
Child relationships: |
insertion_site |
SO:0000366 |
| Definition: The junction where an insertion occurred. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: insertion_site is_a junction insertion_site is_a sequence_variant insertion_site position_of insert |
Child relationships: transposable_element_insertion_site is_a insertion_site |
insulator |
SO:0000627 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [insulator_element] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: insulator is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
integrase_coding_region |
SO:0000369 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: integrase_coding_region part_of integron |
Child relationships: |
integrated_virus |
SO:0000113 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A viral sequence which has integrated into the host genome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: integrated_virus is_a region |
Child relationships: |
integron |
SO:0000365 |
| Definition: DNA elements capable of mobilizing individual gene cassettes into bacterial chromosomes by site- specific recombination. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genomicglossaries.com/content/DNA.asp] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: integron is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
Child relationships: integrase_coding_region part_of integron attI_site part_of integron |
intein |
SO:0000728 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: intein part_of polypeptide |
Child relationships: |
interband |
SO:0000450 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A light region between two darkly staining bands in a polytene chromosome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: interband is_a chromosome_band |
Child relationships: |
intergenic_region |
SO:0000605 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The region between two known genes. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: intergenic_region is_a region |
Child relationships: |
interior_coding_exon |
SO:0000004 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: interior_coding_exon is_a coding_exon |
Child relationships: |
interior_exon |
SO:0000201 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: interior_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: |
interior_intron |
SO:0000191 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: interior_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: |
internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence |
SO:1001260 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A Shine Delgarno sequence that is upstream of a non-5' CDS in a polycistronic mRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a recoding_stimulatory_region internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a internal_ribosome_entry_site |
Child relationships: |
internal_UTR |
SO:0000241 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: internal_UTR is_a UTR |
Child relationships: |
internal_eliminated_sequence |
SO:0000671 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence eliminated from the genome of ciliates during nuclear differentiation. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: internal_eliminated_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
Child relationships: |
internal_ribosome_entry_site |
SO:0000243 |
| Definition: Sequence element that recruits a ribosomal subunit to internal mRNA for translation initiation. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [IRES] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: internal_ribosome_entry_site is_a ribosome_entry_site |
Child relationships: internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a internal_ribosome_entry_site |
internal_transcribed_spacer_region |
SO:0000639 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding regions of DNA sequence that separate genes coding for the 28S, 5.8S, and 18S ribosomal RNAs. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: internal_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region |
Child relationships: |
introgressed_chromosome |
SO:0000664 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: introgressed_chromosome part_of chromosome |
Child relationships: |
intron |
SO:0000188 |
| Definition: A segment of DNA that is transcribed, but removed from within the transcript by splicing together the sequences (exons) on either side of it. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: intron part_of primary_transcript |
Child relationships: interior_intron is_a intron autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a intron five_prime_intron is_a intron group_II_intron is_a intron three_prime_intron is_a intron twintron is_a intron group_I_intron is_a intron spliceosomal_intron is_a intron UTR_intron is_a intron |
intronic_splice_enhancer |
SO:0000320 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Sequences within the intron that modulate splice site selection for some introns. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: intronic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer intronic_splice_enhancer part_of spliceosomal_intron |
Child relationships: |
inversion |
SO:1000036 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A continuous nucleotide sequence is inverted in the same position. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: inversion is_a region inversion sequence_of invert inversion is_a sequence_variant |
Child relationships: |
inverted_repeat |
SO:0000294 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence is complementarily repeated on the opposite strand. Example: GCTGA-----TCAGC. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000220 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding isoleucyl tRNA (SO:0000263). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
isoleucyl_tRNA |
SO:0000263 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: isoleucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
junction |
SO:0000699 |
| Definition: A junction refers to an interbase location of zero in a sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [boundary] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: junction is_a located_sequence_feature |
Child relationships: deletion_junction is_a junction transcription_start_site is_a junction polyA_site is_a junction insertion_site is_a junction transcription_end_site is_a junction splice_site is_a junction clone_insert_end is_a junction exon_junction is_a junction gap is_a junction clone_insert_start is_a junction |
lambda_clone |
SO:0000160 |
| Definition: A linear clone derived from lambda bacteriophage. The genes involved in the lysogenic pathway are removed from the from the viral DNA. Up to 25 kb of foreign DNA can then be inserted into the lambda genome. | |
| DBxref:ISBN:0-1767-2380-8 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: lambda_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: lambda_vector part_of lambda_clone |
lambda_vector |
SO:0000754 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: lambda_vector is_a vector lambda_vector part_of lambda_clone |
Child relationships: |
large_subunit_rRNA |
SO:0000651 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: large_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000221 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding leucyl tRNA (SO:0000264). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
leucyl_tRNA |
SO:0000264 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: leucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
linkage_group |
SO:0000018 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A group of loci that can be grouped in a linear order representing the different degrees of linkage among the genes concerned. | |
| DBxref:ISBN:038752046 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: linkage_group is_a region |
Child relationships: |
locus_control_region |
SO:0000037 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A DNA region that includes DNAse hypersensitive sites located 5' to a gene that confers the high-level, position-independent, and copy number-dependent expression to that gene. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: locus_control_region is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000222 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding lysyl tRNA (SO:0000265). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
lysyl_tRNA |
SO:0000265 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: lysyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
mRNA |
SO:0000234 |
| Definition: Messenger RNA is the intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. It includes UTR and coding sequences. It does not contain introns. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [messenger_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: mRNA is_a processed_transcript |
Child relationships: codon part_of mRNA recoding_stimulatory_region part_of mRNA cap adjacent_to mRNA EST derives_from mRNA riboswitch is_a mRNA polyA_sequence adjacent_to mRNA CDS part_of mRNA UTR part_of mRNA |
macronucleus_destined_segment |
SO:0000672 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence that is conserved, although rearranged relative to the micronucleus, in the macronucleus of a ciliate genome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: macronucleus_destined_segment is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
Child relationships: |
match |
SO:0000343 |
| Definition: A region of sequence, aligned to another sequence with some statistical significance, using an algorithm such as BLAST or SIM4. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: match is_a region |
Child relationships: nucleotide_match is_a match protein_match is_a match match_part is_a match match_set is_a match |
match_part |
SO:0000039 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A part of a match, for example an hsp from blast isa match_part. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: match_part is_a match match_part part_of match_set |
Child relationships: |
match_set |
SO:0000038 |
| Definition: A collection of match parts | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: match_set is_a match |
Child relationships: match_part part_of match_set |
matrix_attachment_site |
SO:0000036 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A DNA region that is required for the binding of chromatin to the nuclear matrix. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [MAR] [SMAR] [scaffold_attachment_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: matrix_attachment_site is_a chromosomal_regulatory_element |
Child relationships: |
mature_peptide |
SO:0000419 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The coding sequence for the mature or final peptide or protein product following post-translational modification. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: mature_peptide part_of polypeptide |
Child relationships: |
methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000223 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding methionyl tRNA (SO:0000266). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
methionyl_tRNA |
SO:0000266 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methionyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
methylated_A |
SO:0000161 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A methylated adenine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methylated_A is_a modified_RNA_base_feature methylated_A is_a methylated_base_feature |
Child relationships: |
methylated_C |
SO:0000114 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A methylated deoxy-cytosine. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methylated_C is_a methylated_base_feature |
Child relationships: |
methylated_base_feature |
SO:0000306 |
| Definition: A nucleotide modified by methylation. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methylated_base_feature is_a modified_base_site |
Child relationships: methylated_A is_a methylated_base_feature methylated_C is_a methylated_base_feature |
methylation_guide_snoRNA |
SO:0005841 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methylation_guide_snoRNA is_a snoRNA |
Child relationships: |
methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000580 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a methylation guide small nucleolar RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
miRNA |
SO:0000276 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Small, ~22-nt, RNA molecule that is the endogenous transcript of a miRNA gene. miRNAs are produced from precursor molecules (SO:0000647) that can form local hairpin strcutures, which ordinarily are processed (via the Dicer pathway) such that a single miRNA molecule accumulates from one arm of a hairpinprecursor molecule. miRNAs may trigger the cleavage of their target molecules oract as translational repressors. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12592000 | |
| Synonyms: [micro_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: miRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
miRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000647 |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a micro RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [micro_RNA_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: miRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: stRNA_primary_transcript is_a miRNA_primary_transcript |
microarray_oligo |
SO:0000328 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [microarray_oligonucleotide] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: microarray_oligo is_a oligo microarray_oligo is_a probe microarray_oligo is_a tag |
Child relationships: |
microsatellite |
SO:0000289 |
| Definition: A very short unit sequence of DNA (2 to 4 bp) that is repeated multiple times in tandem. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.informatics.jax.org/silver/glossary.shtml] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: microsatellite is_a tandem_repeat |
Child relationships: trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite dinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite |
mini_exon_donor_RNA |
SO:0000635 |
| Definition: The 3' site of a mini-exon which is trans-spliced on to the 5'end of a mature mRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [mini-exon_donor_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: mini_exon_donor_RNA is_a primary_transcript |
Child relationships: spliced_leader_RNA part_of mini_exon_donor_RNA |
minisatellite |
SO:0000643 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A repetitive sequence spanning 500 to 20,000 base pairs (a repeat unit is 5 - 30 base pairs). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rerf.or.jp/eigo/glossary/minisate.htm] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: minisatellite is_a tandem_repeat |
Child relationships: |
minus_10_signal |
SO:0000175 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A conserved region about 10-bp upstream of the start point of bacterial transcription units which may be involved in binding RNA polymerase; consensus=TAtAaT. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [-10_signal] [Pribnow_box] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: minus_10_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter |
Child relationships: |
minus_35_signal |
SO:0000176 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A conserved hexamer about 35-bp upstream of the start point of bacterial transcription units; consensus=TTGACa or TGTTGACA. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [-35_signal] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: minus_35_signal part_of bacterial_RNApol_promoter |
Child relationships: |
modified_RNA_base_feature |
SO:0000250 |
| Definition: A post_transcriptionally modified base. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: modified_RNA_base_feature part_of transcript |
Child relationships: methylated_A is_a modified_RNA_base_feature |
modified_base_site |
SO:0000305 |
| Definition: A modified nucleotide, i.e. a nucleotide other than A, T, C. G or (in RNA) U. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: modified_base_site is_a region |
Child relationships: methylated_base_feature is_a modified_base_site |
morpholino |
SO:0000034 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Morpholino oligos are synthesized from four different Morpholino subunits, each of which contains one of the four genetic bases (A, C, G, T) linked to a 6-membered morpholine ring. Eighteen to 25 subunits of these four subunit types are joined in a specific order by non-ionic phosphorodiamidate intersubunit linkages to give a Morpholino. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.gene-tools.com/Morpholinos/morpholinos.HTML] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: morpholino is_a oligo morpholino is_a synthetic_sequence |
Child relationships: |
ncRNA |
SO:0000655 |
| Definition: An mRNA sequence that does not encode for a protein rather the RNA molecule is the gene product. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [noncoding_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ncRNA is_a processed_transcript |
Child relationships: scRNA is_a ncRNA small_regulatory_ncRNA is_a ncRNA rRNA is_a ncRNA enzymatic_RNA is_a ncRNA rasiRNA is_a ncRNA Y_RNA is_a ncRNA stRNA is_a ncRNA snoRNA is_a ncRNA SRP_RNA is_a ncRNA vault_RNA is_a ncRNA guide_RNA is_a ncRNA snRNA is_a ncRNA siRNA is_a ncRNA antisense_RNA is_a ncRNA tRNA is_a ncRNA |
nc_conserved_region |
SO:0000334 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding region of sequence similarity by descent from a common ancestor. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [noncoding_conserved_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nc_conserved_region is_a conserved_region |
Child relationships: |
nc_primary_transcript |
SO:0000483 |
| Definition: A primary transcript that is never translated into a protein. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [noncoding_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nc_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript |
Child relationships: tmRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript snRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript miRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript scRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript tRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript SRP_RNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript rRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site |
SO:0000679 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A 5' splice site which does not have the sequence "GT". | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [non-canonical-five_prime_splice_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site |
Child relationships: |
non_canonical_splice_site |
SO:0000674 |
| Definition: A splice site where the donor and acceptor sites differ from the canonical form. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [non-canonical_splice_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: non_canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site |
Child relationships: non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site |
non_canonical_start_codon |
SO:0000680 |
| Definition: A start codon that is not the usual AUG sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [non-canonical_start_codon] [non_ATG_start_codon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: non_canonical_start_codon is_a start_codon |
Child relationships: four_bp_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon CTG_start_codon is_a non_canonical_start_codon |
non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site |
SO:0000678 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A 3' splice site that does not have the sequence "AG". | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [non-canonical_three_prime_splice_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a non_canonical_splice_site |
Child relationships: |
non_transcribed_region |
SO:0000183 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of the gene which is not transcribed. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: non_transcribed_region is_a region non_transcribed_region part_of gene |
Child relationships: |
nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
SO:0000562 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: five_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene V_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene three_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene J_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
noncoding_exon |
SO:0000198 |
| Definition: An exon that does not contain any codons. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [noncoding_exon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: noncoding_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: three_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon five_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon |
nuclease_binding_site |
SO:0000059 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nuclease_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site |
Child relationships: restriction_enzyme_binding_site is_a nuclease_binding_site |
nuclease_hypersensitive_site |
SO:0000322 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nuclease_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_sensitive_site |
Child relationships: DNAaseI_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_hypersensitive_site |
nuclease_sensitive_site |
SO:0000684 |
| Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence targeting by a nuclease enzyme. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nuclease_sensitive_site is_a region |
Child relationships: group_1_intron_homing_endonuclease_target_region is_a nuclease_sensitive_site nuclease_hypersensitive_site is_a nuclease_sensitive_site |
nucleotide_deletion |
SO:1000033 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: One or more continuous nucleotides are excised from the sequence. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nucleotide_deletion is_a indel |
Child relationships: |
nucleotide_duplication |
SO:1000035 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: One or more nucleotides are added between two adjacent nucleotides in the sequence; the inserted sequence derives from, or is identical in sequence to, nucleotides adjacent to insertion point. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nucleotide_duplication is_a nucleotide_insertion |
Child relationships: |
nucleotide_insertion |
SO:1000034 |
| Definition: One or more nucleotides are added between two adjacent nucleotides in the sequence. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ebi.ac.uk/mutations/recommendations/mutevent.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nucleotide_insertion is_a indel |
Child relationships: nucleotide_duplication is_a nucleotide_insertion |
nucleotide_match |
SO:0000347 |
| Definition: A match against a nucleotide sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nucleotide_match is_a match |
Child relationships: translated_nucleotide_match is_a nucleotide_match expressed_sequence_match is_a nucleotide_match cross_genome_match is_a nucleotide_match |
nucleotide_motif |
SO:0000714 |
| Definition: A region of nucleotide sequence corresponding to a known motif. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: nucleotide_motif is_a region |
Child relationships: RNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif DNA_motif is_a nucleotide_motif |
oligo |
SO:0000696 |
| Definition: A short oligonucleotide sequence, of length on the order of 10's of bases; either single or double stranded. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: [oligonucleotide] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: oligo is_a reagent |
Child relationships: ss_oligo is_a oligo aptamer is_a oligo microarray_oligo is_a oligo primer is_a oligo ds_oligo is_a oligo RNAi_reagent is_a oligo morpholino is_a oligo |
oligo_U_tail |
SO:0000609 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The string of non-encoded U's at the 3' end of a guide RNA (SO:0000602). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: oligo_U_tail adjacent_to guide_RNA |
Child relationships: |
operator |
SO:0000057 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A regulatory element of an operon to which activators or repressors bind hereby effecting translation of genes in that operon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: operator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
operon |
SO:0000178 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A group of contiguous genes transcribed as a single (polycistronic) mRNA from a single regulatory region. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: operon is_a gene_group |
Child relationships: |
origin_of_replication |
SO:0000296 |
| Definition: The origin of replication; starting site for duplication of a nucleic acid molecule to give two identical copies. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: origin_of_replication is_a region |
Child relationships: D_loop is_a origin_of_replication amplification_origin is_a origin_of_replication |
origin_of_transfer |
SO:0000724 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of a DNA molecule whre transfer is initiated during the process of conjugation or mobilization. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [oriT] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: origin_of_transfer is_a region |
Child relationships: |
partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone |
SO:0000416 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: partially_unprocessed_cDNA_clone is_a cDNA_clone |
Child relationships: |
phagemid |
SO:0000157 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A plasmid which carries within its sequence a bacteriophage replication origin. When the host bacterium is infected with "helper" phage, a phagemid is replicated along with the phage DNA and packaged into phage capsids. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: phagemid is_a vector phagemid part_of phagemid_clone |
Child relationships: |
phagemid_clone |
SO:0000761 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: phagemid_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: phagemid part_of phagemid_clone |
phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000224 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding phenylalanyl tRNA (SO:0000267). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
phenylalanyl_tRNA |
SO:0000267 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: phenylalanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
plasmid |
SO:0000155 |
| Definition: A self-replicating circular DNA molecule that is distinct from a chromosome in the organism. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: plasmid is_a reagent |
Child relationships: episome is_a plasmid |
plasmid_clone |
SO:0000759 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: plasmid_clone is_a clone |
Child relationships: plasmid_vector part_of plasmid_clone |
plasmid_vector |
SO:0000755 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: plasmid_vector is_a vector plasmid_vector part_of plasmid_clone |
Child relationships: |
polyA_sequence |
SO:0000610 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Sequence of about 100 nucleotides of A added to the 3' end of most eukaryotic mRNAs. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polyA_sequence adjacent_to mRNA |
Child relationships: |
polyA_signal_sequence |
SO:0000551 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The recognition sequence necessary for endonuclease cleavage of an RNA transcript that is followed by polyadenylation; consensus=AATAAA. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polyA_signal_sequence is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
polyA_site |
SO:0000553 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The site on an RNA transcript to which will be added adenine residues by post-transcriptional polyadenylation. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polyA_site part_of processed_transcript polyA_site is_a junction |
Child relationships: |
polypeptide |
SO:0000104 |
| Definition: A sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds which may lack appreciable tertiary structure and may not be liable to irreversable denaturation. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polypeptide derives_from CDS |
Child relationships: intein part_of polypeptide transit_peptide part_of polypeptide signal_peptide part_of polypeptide polypeptide_domain part_of polypeptide mature_peptide part_of polypeptide |
polypeptide_domain |
SO:0000417 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of a single polypeptide chain that folds into an independent unit and exhibits biological activity. A polypeptide chain may have multiple domains. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.molbiol.bbsrc.ac.uk/new_protein/domains.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polypeptide_domain part_of polypeptide |
Child relationships: |
polypyrimidine_tract |
SO:0000612 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The polypyrimidine tract is one of the cis-acting sequence elements directing intron removal in pre-mRNA splicing. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////nar.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/25/4/888] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: polypyrimidine_tract part_of spliceosomal_intron |
Child relationships: |
possible_assembly_error |
SO:0000702 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of sequence where there may have been an error in the assembly. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: possible_assembly_error is_a sequence_difference |
Child relationships: |
possible_base_call_error |
SO:0000701 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region of sequence where the validity of the base calling is questionable. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: possible_base_call_error is_a sequence_difference |
Child relationships: |
pre_edited_region |
SO:0000583 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The region of a transcript that will be edited. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu] | |
| Synonyms: [pre-edited_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pre_edited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature |
Child relationships: |
primary_transcript |
SO:0000185 |
| Definition: The primary (initial, unprocessed) transcript; includes five_prime_clip (SO:0000555), five_prime_untranslated_region (SO:0000204), open reading frames (SO:0000236), introns (SO:0000188) and three_prime_ untranslated_region (three_prime_UTR), and three_prime_clip (SO:0000557). | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [precursor_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: primary_transcript is_a transcript |
Child relationships: antisense_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript transcription_start_site part_of primary_transcript processed_transcript derives_from primary_transcript clip part_of primary_transcript transcription_end_site part_of primary_transcript splice_site part_of primary_transcript intron part_of primary_transcript protein_coding_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript nc_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript mini_exon_donor_RNA is_a primary_transcript |
primer |
SO:0000112 |
| Definition: A short preexisting polynucleotide chain to which new deoxyribonucleotides can be added by DNA polymerase. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer2001/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: primer is_a oligo |
Child relationships: forward_primer is_a primer sequencing_primer is_a primer reverse_primer is_a primer |
probe |
SO:0000051 |
| Definition: A DNA sequence used experimentally to detect the presence or absence of a complementary nucleic acid. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: probe is_a reagent |
Child relationships: microarray_oligo is_a probe |
processed_transcript |
SO:0000233 |
| Definition: A transcript which has undergone processing to remove parts such as introns and transcribed_spacer_regions. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: processed_transcript is_a transcript processed_transcript derives_from primary_transcript |
Child relationships: mRNA is_a processed_transcript polyA_site part_of processed_transcript exon_junction part_of processed_transcript ncRNA is_a processed_transcript aberrant_processed_transcript is_a processed_transcript |
proline_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000225 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding prolyl tRNA (SO:0000268). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: proline_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
prolyl_tRNA |
SO:0000268 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: prolyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
promoter |
SO:0000167 |
| Definition: The region on a DNA molecule involved in RNA polymerase binding to initiate transcription. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: promoter is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: bidirectional_promotor is_a promoter RNApol_III_promoter is_a promoter RNApol_II_promoter is_a promoter bacterial_RNApol_promoter is_a promoter RNApol_I_promoter is_a promoter |
protein_binding_site |
SO:0000410 |
| Definition: A region of a molecule that binds to a protein. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: protein_binding_site is_a binding_site |
Child relationships: nuclease_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site TF_binding_site is_a protein_binding_site |
protein_coding_primary_transcript |
SO:0000120 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript that, at least in part, encodes one or more proteins. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [pre-mRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: protein_coding_primary_transcript is_a primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
protein_match |
SO:0000349 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A match against a protein sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: protein_match is_a match |
Child relationships: |
pseudogene |
SO:0000336 |
| Definition: A sequence that closely resembles a known functional gene, at another locus within a genome, that is non-functional as a consequence of (usually several) mutations that prevent either its transcription or translation (or both). In general, pseudogenes result from either reverse transcription of a transcript of their "normal" paralog (SO:0000043) (in which case the pseudogene typically lacks introns and includes a poly(A) tail) or from recombination (SO:0000044) (in which case the pseudogene is typically a tandem duplication of its "normal" paralog). | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pseudogene non_functional_homolog_of gene pseudogene is_a pseudogenic_region |
Child relationships: pseudogenic_transcript part_of pseudogene |
pseudogenic_exon |
SO:0000507 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pseudogenic_exon is_a pseudogenic_region pseudogenic_exon part_of pseudogenic_transcript pseudogenic_exon non_functional_homolog_of exon |
Child relationships: |
pseudogenic_region |
SO:0000462 |
| Definition: A non-functional descendent of a functional entitity. | |
| DBxref:SO:cjm | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pseudogenic_region is_a region |
Child relationships: pseudogene is_a pseudogenic_region pseudogenic_transcript is_a pseudogenic_region decayed_exon is_a pseudogenic_region pseudogenic_exon is_a pseudogenic_region |
pseudogenic_transcript |
SO:0000516 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pseudogenic_transcript part_of pseudogene pseudogenic_transcript non_functional_homolog_of transcript pseudogenic_transcript is_a pseudogenic_region |
Child relationships: pseudogenic_exon part_of pseudogenic_transcript |
pseudoknot |
SO:0000591 |
| Definition: A stem-loop RNA structure where nucleotides in the loop participate in complementary interactions with a region of RNA downstream of the stem-loop. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12519954&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: pseudoknot is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: H_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot recoding_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot |
rRNA |
SO:0000252 |
| Definition: RNA that comprises part of a ribosome, and that can provide both structural scaffolding and catalytic activity. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [ribsomal_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: large_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA rRNA_18S is_a rRNA rRNA_5S is_a rRNA rRNA_28S is_a rRNA small_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA rRNA_5.8S is_a rRNA |
rRNA_18S |
SO:0000407 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 18S_rRNA -A large polynucleotide which functions as a part of the small subunit of the ribosome | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [16S_rRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_18S is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_28S |
SO:0000653 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A component of the large ribosomal subunit. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [23S_rRNA] [28S_rRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_28S is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_5.8S |
SO:0000375 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 5.8S ribosomal RNA (5.8S rRNA) is a component of the large subunit of the eukaryotic ribosome. It is transcribed by RNA polymerase I as part of the 45S precursor that also contains 18S and 28S rRNA. Functionally, it is thought that 5.8S rRNA may be involved in ribosome translocation. It is also known to form covalent linkage to the p53 tumour suppressor protein. 5.8S rRNA is also found in archaea. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00002] | |
| Synonyms: [5.8S_rRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_5.8S is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_5S |
SO:0000652 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 5S ribosomal RNA (5S rRNA) is a component of the large ribosomal subunit in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In eukaryotes, it is synthesised by RNA polymerase III (the other eukaryotic rRNAs are cleaved from a 45S precursor synthesised by RNA polymerase I). In Xenopus oocytes, it has been shown that fingers 4-7 of the nine-zinc finger transcription factor TFIIIA can bind to the central region of 5S RNA. Thus, in addition to positively regulating 5S rRNA transcription, TFIIIA also stabilises 5S rRNA until it is required for transcription. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00001] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_5S is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA |
SO:0005843 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA is_a snoRNA |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000582 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding an rRNA cleavage snoRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript |
SO:0000325 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a large ribosomal subunit RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
rRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000209 |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a ribosomal RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [ribosomal_RNA_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: transcribed_spacer_region part_of rRNA_primary_transcript rRNA_large_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript |
rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript |
SO:0000255 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small ribosomal subunit RNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rRNA_small_subunit_primary_transcript is_a rRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
rasiRNA |
SO:0000454 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A small, 17-28-nt, small interfering RNA derived from transcripts ofrepetitive elements. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.developmentalcell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS1534580703002284] | |
| Synonyms: [repeat associated small interfering RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rasiRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
read |
SO:0000150 |
| Definition: A sequence obtained from a single sequencing experiment. Typically a read is produced when a base calling program interprets information from a chromatogram trace file produced from a sequencing machine. | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: read is_a assembly_component read part_of contig |
Child relationships: contig_read is_a read |
read_pair |
SO:0000007 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A pair of sequencing reads in which the two members of the pair are related by originating at either end of a clone insert. | |
| DBxref:SO:ls | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: read_pair is_a assembly_component read_pair part_of contig |
Child relationships: |
reading_frame |
SO:0000717 |
| Definition: A nucleic acid sequence that when read as sequential triplets, has the potential of encoding a sequential string of amino acids. It does not contain the start or stop codon. | |
| DBxref:SO:rb | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: reading_frame is_a region |
Child relationships: ORF is_a reading_frame blocked_reading_frame is_a reading_frame |
reagent |
SO:0000695 |
| Definition: A sequence used in experiment. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: reagent is_a region |
Child relationships: oligo is_a reagent plasmid is_a reagent probe is_a reagent tag is_a reagent restriction_fragment is_a reagent clone is_a reagent cDNA is_a reagent databank_entry is_a reagent EST is_a reagent rescue_fragment is_a reagent vector is_a reagent RNAi_reagent is_a reagent PCR_product is_a reagent |
recoded_codon |
SO:0000145 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recoded_codon is_a codon |
Child relationships: |
recoding_pseudoknot |
SO:0000545 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The pseudoknots involved in recoding are unique in that, as they play their role as a structure, they are immediately unfolded and their now linear sequence serves as a template for decoding. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=33937] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recoding_pseudoknot part_of recoding_stimulatory_region recoding_pseudoknot is_a pseudoknot |
Child relationships: |
recoding_stimulatory_region |
SO:1001268 |
| Definition: A site in an mRNA sequence that stimulates the recoding of the same mRNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12519954&dopt=Abstract] | |
| Synonyms: [recoding_stimulatory_signal] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recoding_stimulatory_region part_of mRNA |
Child relationships: internal_Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a recoding_stimulatory_region stop_codon_signal is_a recoding_stimulatory_region SECIS_element is_a recoding_stimulatory_region recoding_pseudoknot part_of recoding_stimulatory_region five_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region three_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region |
recombination_feature |
SO:0000298 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recombination_feature is_a region |
Child relationships: haplotype_block is_a recombination_feature recombination_hotspot is_a recombination_feature iDNA is_a recombination_feature sequence_rearrangement_feature is_a recombination_feature |
recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene |
SO:0000300 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene is_a specific_recombination_site |
Child relationships: recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene |
recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
SO:0000301 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene |
Child relationships: spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene J_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene D_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene V_gene_recombination_feature is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
recombination_hotspot |
SO:0000339 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region in a genome whioch promotes recombination. | |
| DBxref:SO:rd | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: recombination_hotspot is_a recombination_feature |
Child relationships: |
region |
SO:0000001 |
| Definition: Continuous sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: region is_a located_sequence_feature |
Child relationships: regulatory_region is_a region binding_site is_a region remark is_a region non_transcribed_region is_a region chromosome is_a region recombination_feature is_a region flanking_region is_a region assembly is_a region reagent is_a region gene_group is_a region assembly_component is_a region modified_base_site is_a region pseudogenic_region is_a region match is_a region sequence_secondary_structure is_a region ARS is_a region deletion is_a region insertion is_a region CpG_island is_a region origin_of_replication is_a region repeat_region is_a region nuclease_sensitive_site is_a region gene is_a region reading_frame is_a region linkage_group is_a region substitution is_a region conserved_region is_a region origin_of_transfer is_a region intergenic_region is_a region inversion is_a region integrated_virus is_a region nucleotide_motif is_a region |
regulatory_region |
SO:0005836 |
| Definition: A DNA sequence that controls the expression of a gene. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genpromag.com/scripts/glossary.asp?LETTER=R] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: regulatory_region is_a region regulatory_region member_of gene |
Child relationships: attenuator is_a regulatory_region TF_module is_a regulatory_region silencer is_a regulatory_region promoter is_a regulatory_region splice_enhancer is_a regulatory_region terminator is_a regulatory_region insulator is_a regulatory_region TF_binding_site is_a regulatory_region enhancer is_a regulatory_region polyA_signal_sequence is_a regulatory_region locus_control_region is_a regulatory_region gene_group_regulatory_region is_a regulatory_region |
regulon |
SO:1001284 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A group of genes, whether linked as a cluster or not, that respond to a common regulatory signal. | |
| DBxref:ISBN:0198506732 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: regulon is_a gene_group |
Child relationships: |
remark |
SO:0000700 |
| Definition: A comment about the sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: remark is_a region |
Child relationships: experimental_result_region is_a remark sequence_difference is_a remark |
repeat_family |
SO:0000187 |
| Definition: A group of characterized repeat sequences. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: repeat_family is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: transposable_element is_a repeat_family |
repeat_region |
SO:0000657 |
| Definition: A region of sequence containing one or more repeat units. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: repeat_region is_a region |
Child relationships: tandem_repeat is_a repeat_region terminal_inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region repeat_family is_a repeat_region transposable_element_target_site_duplication is_a repeat_region long_terminal_repeat is_a repeat_region dispersed_repeat is_a repeat_region non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract is_a repeat_region repeat_unit is_a repeat_region direct_repeat is_a repeat_region satellite_DNA is_a repeat_region |
repeat_unit |
SO:0000726 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A single repeat element. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: repeat_unit is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
rescue_fragment |
SO:0000411 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: rescue_fragment is_a reagent |
Child relationships: |
restriction_enzyme_binding_site |
SO:0000061 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: restriction_enzyme_binding_site is_a nuclease_binding_site |
Child relationships: |
restriction_fragment |
SO:0000412 |
| Definition: Any of the individual polynucleotide sequences produced by digestion of DNA with a restriction endonuclease. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.agron.missouri.edu/cgi-bin/sybgw_mdb/mdb3/Term/119] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: restriction_fragment is_a reagent |
Child relationships: RFLP_fragment is_a restriction_fragment |
reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair |
SO:0000501 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: reverse_Hoogsteen_base_pair is_a base_pair |
Child relationships: |
reverse_primer |
SO:0000132 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A single stranded oligo used for polymerase chain reaction. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDontology.php] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: reverse_primer is_a primer |
Child relationships: |
ribosome_entry_site |
SO:0000139 |
| Definition: Region in mRNA where ribosome assembles. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ribosome_entry_site part_of UTR |
Child relationships: internal_ribosome_entry_site is_a ribosome_entry_site Shine_Dalgarno_sequence is_a ribosome_entry_site |
riboswitch |
SO:0000035 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Riboswitches are mRNAs that can act as direct sensors of small molecules to control their own expression. A riboswitch contains a cis element within mRNA, that can act as a direct sensor of metabolites without a protein intermediate. | |
| DBxref:PMID:2820954 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: riboswitch is_a mRNA |
Child relationships: |
ribozyme |
SO:0000374 |
| Definition: An RNA with catalytic activity. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ribozyme is_a enzymatic_RNA |
Child relationships: autocatalytically_spliced_intron is_a ribozyme RNase_P_RNA is_a ribozyme hammerhead_ribozyme is_a ribozyme |
satellite_DNA |
SO:0000005 |
| Definition: The many tandem repeats (identical or related) of a short basic repeating unit; many have a base composition or other property different from the genome average that allows them to be separated from the bulk (main band) genomic DNA. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: satellite_DNA is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: tandem_repeat part_of satellite_DNA |
scRNA |
SO:0000013 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Any one of several small cytoplasmic RNA moleculespresent in the cytoplasm and sometimes nucleus of a eukaryote. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/align/scRNA_s.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: scRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
scRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000012 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The primary transcript of any one of several small cytoplasmic RNA moleculespresent in the cytoplasm and sometimes nucleus of a eukaryote. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/WebFeat/align/scRNA_s.html] | |
| Synonyms: [small_cytoplasmic_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: scRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0005856 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding seryl tRNA (SO:000269). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
selenocysteinyl_tRNA |
SO:0005857 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: selenocysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
sequence_difference |
SO:0000413 |
| Definition: A region where the sequences differs from that of a specified sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sequence_difference is_a remark |
Child relationships: possible_assembly_error is_a sequence_difference possible_base_call_error is_a sequence_difference |
sequence_rearrangement_feature |
SO:0000669 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sequence_rearrangement_feature is_a recombination_feature |
Child relationships: integron is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature macronucleus_destined_segment is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature chromosome_breakage_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature specific_recombination_site is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature internal_eliminated_sequence is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
sequence_secondary_structure |
SO:0000002 |
| Definition: A folded sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sequence_secondary_structure is_a region |
Child relationships: RNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure G_quartet is_a sequence_secondary_structure stem_loop is_a sequence_secondary_structure pseudoknot is_a sequence_secondary_structure DNA_sequence_secondary_structure is_a sequence_secondary_structure base_pair is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
sequence_variant |
SO:0000109 |
| Definition: A region of sequence where variation has been observed. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [mutation] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sequence_variant is_a located_sequence_feature |
Child relationships: indel is_a sequence_variant deletion_junction is_a sequence_variant substitution is_a sequence_variant insertion is_a sequence_variant deletion is_a sequence_variant inversion is_a sequence_variant insertion_site is_a sequence_variant |
sequencing_primer |
SO:0000107 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sequencing_primer is_a primer |
Child relationships: |
serine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000226 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding seryl tRNA (SO:000269). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: serine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
seryl_tRNA |
SO:0000269 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: seryl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
siRNA |
SO:0000646 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Small RNA molecule that is the product of a longerexogenous or endogenous dsRNA, which is either a bimolecular duplexe or very longhairpin, processed (via the Dicer pathway) such that numerous siRNAs accumulatefrom both strands of the dsRNA. sRNAs trigger the cleavage of their target molecules. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12592000 | |
| Synonyms: [small_interfering_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: siRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
signal_peptide |
SO:0000418 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence for an N-terminal domain of a secreted protein; this domain is involved in attaching nascent polypeptide to the membrane leader sequence. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html] | |
| Synonyms: [signal peptide coding sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: signal_peptide part_of polypeptide |
Child relationships: |
silencer |
SO:0000625 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Combination of short DNA sequence elements which suppress the transcription of an adjacent gene or genes. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: silencer is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: |
single_exon |
SO:0005845 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: single_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: |
single_stranded_cDNA |
SO:0000757 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: single_stranded_cDNA is_a cDNA |
Child relationships: |
site_specific_recombination_target_region |
SO:0000342 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: site_specific_recombination_target_region is_a specific_recombination_site |
Child relationships: FLP_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region DNA_invertase_target_sequence is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region Cre_recombination_target_region is_a site_specific_recombination_target_region |
small_regulatory_ncRNA |
SO:0000370 |
| Definition: A non-coding RNA, usually with a specific secondary structure, that acts to regulate gene expression. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: small_regulatory_ncRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: tmRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA miRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA RNA_6S is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA RprA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA DsrA_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA RRE_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA CsrB_RsmB_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA spot_42_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA OxyS_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
small_subunit_rRNA |
SO:0000650 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: small_subunit_rRNA is_a rRNA |
Child relationships: |
snRNA |
SO:0000274 |
| Definition: Small non-coding RNA in the nucleoplasm. A small nuclear RNA molecule involved in pre-mRNA splicing and processing | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [small_nuclear_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: U5_snRNA is_a snRNA U12_snRNA is_a snRNA U2_snRNA is_a snRNA U6atac_snRNA is_a snRNA U4atac_snRNA is_a snRNA U1_snRNA is_a snRNA U14_snRNA is_a snRNA U6_snRNA is_a snRNA U11_snRNA is_a snRNA U4_snRNA is_a snRNA snRNA_4.5S is_a snRNA |
snRNA_4.5S |
SO:0005839 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [4.5S_snRNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snRNA_4.5S is_a snRNA |
Child relationships: |
snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript |
SO:0005837 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a 4.5S snRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [4.5S_snRNA_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript is_a snRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
snRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000231 |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nuclear mRNA (SO:0000274). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: snRNA_4.5S_primary_transcript is_a snRNA_primary_transcript |
snoRNA |
SO:0000275 |
| Definition: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are involved in the processing and modification of rRNA in the nucleolus. There are two main classes of snoRNAs: the box C/D class, and the box H/ACA class. U3 snoRNA is a member of the box C/D class. Indeed, the box C/D element is a subset of the six short sequence elements found in all U3 snoRNAs, namely boxes A, A', B, C, C', and D. The U3 snoRNA secondary structure is characterised by a small 5' domain (with boxes A and A'), and a larger 3' domain (with boxes B, C, C', and D), the two domains being linked by a single-stranded hinge. Boxes B and C form the B/C motif, which appears to be exclusive to U3 snoRNAs, and boxes C' and D form the C'/D motif. The latter is functionally similar to the C/D motifs found in other snoRNAs. The 5' domain and the hinge region act as a pre-rRNA-binding domain. The 3' domain has conserved protein-binding sites. Both the box B/C and box C'/D motifs are sufficient for nuclear retention of U3 snoRNA. The box C'/D motif is also necessary for nucleolar localization, stability and hypermethylation of U3 snoRNA. Both box B/C and C'/D motifs are involved in specific protein interactions and are necessary for the rRNA processing functions of U3 snoRNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00012] | |
| Synonyms: [small_nucleolar_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snoRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: H_ACA_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA is_a snoRNA C_D_box_snoRNA is_a snoRNA methylation_guide_snoRNA is_a snoRNA |
snoRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000232 |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small nucleolar mRNA (SO:0000275). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: H_ACA_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript rRNA_cleavage_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript C_D_box_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript methylation_guide_snoRNA_primary_transcript is_a snoRNA_primary_transcript |
spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
SO:0000563 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene is_a recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: V_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene J_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene three_prime_Dspacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene five_prime_D_spacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
specific_recombination_site |
SO:0000299 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: specific_recombination_site is_a sequence_rearrangement_feature |
Child relationships: site_specific_recombination_target_region is_a specific_recombination_site recombination_feature_of_rearranged_gene is_a specific_recombination_site |
splice_acceptor_site |
SO:0000164 |
| Definition: The junction between the 3 prime end of an intron and the following exon. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: [acceptor] [acceptor_splice_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_site |
Child relationships: canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site non_canonical_three_prime_splice_site is_a splice_acceptor_site trans_splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_acceptor_site |
splice_donor_site |
SO:0000163 |
| Definition: The junction between the 3 prime end of an exon and the following intron. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.ucl.ac.uk/ ~ ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: [donor] [donor_splice_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: splice_donor_site is_a splice_site |
Child relationships: trans_splice_donor_site is_a splice_donor_site canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site non_canonical_five_prime_splice_site is_a splice_donor_site |
splice_enhancer |
SO:0000344 |
| Definition: Region of a transcript that regulates splicing. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: splice_enhancer is_a regulatory_region |
Child relationships: exonic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer intronic_splice_enhancer is_a splice_enhancer |
splice_site |
SO:0000162 |
| Definition: The position where intron is excised. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: splice_site is_a junction splice_site part_of primary_transcript |
Child relationships: splice_donor_site is_a splice_site canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_site non_canonical_splice_site is_a splice_site |
spliced_leader_RNA |
SO:0000636 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [mini-exon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: spliced_leader_RNA part_of mini_exon_donor_RNA |
Child relationships: |
spliceosomal_intron |
SO:0000662 |
| Definition: An intron which is spliced by the spliceosome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: spliceosomal_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: intronic_splice_enhancer part_of spliceosomal_intron branch_site part_of spliceosomal_intron U2_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron U12_intron is_a spliceosomal_intron polypyrimidine_tract part_of spliceosomal_intron |
spot_42_RNA |
SO:0000389 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A 109-nucleotide RNA of E. coli that seems to have a regulatory role on the galactose operon. Changes in Spot 42 levels are implicated in affecting DNA polymerase I levels. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00021] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: spot_42_RNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
ss_oligo |
SO:0000441 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A single stranded oligonucleotide. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [single stranded oligonucleotide.new synonym] [ss_oligonucleotide] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ss_oligo is_a oligo |
Child relationships: |
stRNA |
SO:0000649 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding RNAs of about 21 nucleotides in length that regulate temporal development; first discovered in C. elegans. | |
| DBxref:PMID:11081512 | |
| Synonyms: [small_temporal_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: stRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
stRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000648 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a small temporal mRNA (SO:0000649). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [small_temporal_RNA_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: stRNA_primary_transcript is_a miRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
start_codon |
SO:0000318 |
| Definition: First codon to be translated by a ribosome. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [initiation codon] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: start_codon is_a codon |
Child relationships: non_canonical_start_codon is_a start_codon |
stem_loop |
SO:0000313 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A double-helical region of nucleic acid formed by base-pairing between adjacent (inverted) complementary sequences. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: stem_loop is_a sequence_secondary_structure |
Child relationships: |
stop_codon |
SO:0000319 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: In mRNA, a set of three nucleotides that indicates the end of information for protein synthesis. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: stop_codon is_a codon |
Child relationships: |
stop_codon_signal |
SO:1001288 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: stop_codon_signal is_a recoding_stimulatory_region |
Child relationships: UGA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal UAG_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal UAA_stop_codon_signal is_a stop_codon_signal |
sugar_edge_base_pair |
SO:0000030 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A type of non-canonical base-pairing. | |
| DBxref:PMID:12177293 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: sugar_edge_base_pair is_a base_pair |
Child relationships: |
supercontig |
SO:0000148 |
| Definition: One or more contigs that have been ordered and oriented using end-read information. Contains gaps that are filled with N's. | |
| DBxref:SO:ls | |
| Synonyms: [scaffold] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: supercontig is_a assembly supercontig part_of ultracontig |
Child relationships: contig part_of supercontig |
symmetric_RNA_internal_loop |
SO:0000025 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: symmetric_RNA_internal_loop is_a RNA_internal_loop |
Child relationships: |
syntenic_region |
SO:0005858 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region in which two or more pairs of homologous markers occur on the same chromosome in two or more species. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////tbase.jax.org/docs/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: syntenic_region is_a conserved_region |
Child relationships: |
tRNA |
SO:0000253 |
| Definition: Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are approximately 80 nucleotides in length. Their secondary structure includes four short double-helical elements and three loops (D, anti-codon, and T loops). Further hydrogen bonds mediate the characteristic L-shaped molecular structure. tRNAs have two regions of fundamental functional importance: the anti-codon, which is responsible for specific mRNA codon recognition, and the 3' end, to which the tRNA's corresponding amino acid is attached (by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases). tRNAs cope with the degeneracy of the genetic code in two manners: having more than one tRNA (with a specific anti-codon) for a particular amino acid; and 'wobble' base-pairing, i.e. permitting non-standard base-pairing at the 3rd anti-codon position. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00005] ISBN:0198506732 | |
| Synonyms: [transfer_RNA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tRNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: asparaginyl_tRNA is_a tRNA glutamyl_tRNA is_a tRNA lysyl_tRNA is_a tRNA glutaminyl_tRNA is_a tRNA selenocysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA methionyl_tRNA is_a tRNA phenylalanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA leucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA glycyl_tRNA is_a tRNA valyl_tRNA is_a tRNA threonyl_tRNA is_a tRNA seryl_tRNA is_a tRNA alanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA tryptophanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA histidyl_tRNA is_a tRNA tyrosyl_tRNA is_a tRNA cysteinyl_tRNA is_a tRNA isoleucyl_tRNA is_a tRNA prolyl_tRNA is_a tRNA aspartyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000210 |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a transfer RNA (SO:0000253.) | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: cysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript histidine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript methionine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript isoleucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript lysine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript asparagine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript proline_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript aspartamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript glutamine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript glutaminic_acid_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript alanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript selenocysteine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript leucine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript glycinetRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript phenylalanine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript valine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript arginine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript serine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
tag |
SO:0000324 |
| Definition: A nucleotide sequence that may be used to identify a larger sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tag is_a reagent |
Child relationships: SAGE_tag is_a tag microarray_oligo is_a tag STS is_a tag |
tandem_repeat |
SO:0000705 |
| Definition: Two or more adjacent copies of a DNA sequence. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/T.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tandem_repeat part_of satellite_DNA tandem_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: minisatellite is_a tandem_repeat microsatellite is_a tandem_repeat |
telomerase_RNA |
SO:0000390 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The RNA component of telomerase, a reverse transcriptase that synthesises telomeric DNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00025] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: telomerase_RNA is_a enzymatic_RNA |
Child relationships: |
telomere |
SO:0000624 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A specific structure at the end of a linear chromosome, required for the integrity and maintenence of the end, | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: telomere is_a chromosomal_structural_element |
Child relationships: |
terminator |
SO:0000141 |
| Definition: The sequence of DNA located either at the end of the transcript that causes RNA polymerase to terminate transcription. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: terminator is_a regulatory_region terminator is_a gene_group_regulatory_region |
Child relationships: terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter is_a terminator bacterial_terminator is_a terminator |
terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter |
SO:0000615 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A terminator signal for RNA polymerase III transcription. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: terminator_of_type_2_RNApol_III_promoter is_a terminator |
Child relationships: |
tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature |
SO:0000641 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tetranucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_D_heptamer |
SO:0000493 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 7 nucleotide recombination site like CACAGTG, part of a 3' D-recombination signal sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [three_prime_D-heptamer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_D_heptamer is_a heptamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene three_prime_D_heptamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_D_nonamer |
SO:0000494 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 9 nucleotide recombination site (e.g. ACAAAAACC), part of a 3' D-recombination signal sequence of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [three_prime_D-nonamer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_D_nonamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence three_prime_D_nonamer is_a nonamer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
SO:0000570 |
| Definition: Recombination signal of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene, including the 3' D-heptamer (SO:0000493), 3' D-spacer, and 3' D-nonamer (SO:0000494) in 3' of the D-region of a D-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [3'D-RS] [three_prime_D-recombination_signal_sequence] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence is_a D_gene_recombination_feature |
Child relationships: three_prime_D_nonamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence three_prime_D_heptamer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence three_prime_Dspacer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
three_prime_Dspacer |
SO:0000495 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [three_prime_D-spacer] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_Dspacer is_a spacer_of_recombination_feature_of_vertebrate_immune_system_gene three_prime_Dspacer part_of three_prime_D_recombination_signal_sequence |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_UTR |
SO:0000205 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A region at the 3' end of a mature transcript (following the stop codon) that is not translated into a protein. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [three_prime_untranslated_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_UTR is_a UTR |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_UTR_intron |
SO:0000448 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An intron located in the 3' UTR. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_UTR_intron is_a UTR_intron |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_clip |
SO:0000557 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: 3'-most region of a precursor transcript that is clipped off during processing. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [3'-clip] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_clip is_a clip |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_coding_exon |
SO:0000202 |
| Definition: The exon that is most 3-prime on a given transcript. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_coding_exon is_a exon |
Child relationships: three_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon three_prime_exon_coding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon |
three_prime_exon_coding_region |
SO:0000197 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence of the 3' exon that encodes for protein. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_exon_coding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon three_prime_exon_coding_region is_a coding_exon |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_exon_noncoding_region |
SO:0000484 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The sequence of the 3' exon that is not coding. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [three_prime_exon_noncoding_region] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_exon_noncoding_region part_of three_prime_coding_exon |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_intron |
SO:0000192 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_intron is_a intron |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_noncoding_exon |
SO:0000444 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-coding exon in the 3' UTR. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_noncoding_exon is_a noncoding_exon |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_recoding_site |
SO:1001277 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_recoding_site is_a recoding_stimulatory_region |
Child relationships: three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site three_prime_stem_loop_structure is_a three_prime_recoding_site distant_three_prime_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site flanking_three_prime_quadruplet_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site |
three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal |
SO:1001286 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: It is a downstream sequence important for recoding that contains repetitive elements. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_repeat_recoding_signal is_a three_prime_recoding_site |
Child relationships: |
three_prime_stem_loop_structure |
SO:1001279 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The stem-loop secondary structural element downstream of the redefined region. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_stem_loop_structure is_a three_prime_recoding_site |
Child relationships: |
threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000227 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding threonyl tRNA (SO:000270). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: threonine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
threonyl_tRNA |
SO:0000270 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: threonyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
tiling_path |
SO:0000472 |
| Definition: A set of regions which overlap with minimal polymorphism to form a linear sequence. | |
| DBxref:CJM:SO | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tiling_path is_a assembly |
Child relationships: tiling_path_fragment part_of tiling_path |
tiling_path_clone |
SO:0000480 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A clone which is part of a tiling path. A tiling path is a set of sequencing substrates, typically clones, which have been selected in order to efficiently cover a region of the genome in preparation for sequencing and assembly.A minimal_tiling path is a set of sequencing substrates, typically clones, which have been selected in order to efficiently cover a region of the genome in preparation for sequencing and assembly attempting to minimize the overlap between adjacent clones. (LS) | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tiling_path_clone is_a clone tiling_path_clone is_a tiling_path_fragment |
Child relationships: |
tiling_path_fragment |
SO:0000474 |
| Definition: A piece of sequence that makes up a tiling_path.SO:0000472. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tiling_path_fragment is_a assembly_component tiling_path_fragment part_of tiling_path |
Child relationships: tiling_path_clone is_a tiling_path_fragment |
tmRNA |
SO:0000584 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: tmRNA liberates a mRNA from a stalled ribosome. To accomplish this part of the tmRNA is used as a reading frame that ends in a translation stop signal. The broken mRNA is replaced in the ribosome by the tmRNA and translation of the tmRNA leads to addition of a proteolysis tag to the incomplete protein enabling recognition by a protease. Recently a number of permuted tmRNAs genes have been found encoded in two parts. tmRNAs have been identified in eubacteria and some chloroplasts but are absent from archeal and eukaryote nuclear genomes. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00023] | |
| Synonyms: [10Sa_RNA] [ssrA] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tmRNA is_a small_regulatory_ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
tmRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000586 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding a tmRNA (SO:0000584). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [10Sa_RNA_primary_transcript] [ssrA_RNA_primary_transcript] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tmRNA_primary_transcript is_a nc_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
trans_splice_acceptor_site |
SO:0000706 |
| Definition: The process that produces mature transcripts by combining exons of independent pre-mRNA molecules. The acceptor site lies on the 3' of these molecules. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: trans_splice_acceptor_site is_a splice_acceptor_site |
Child relationships: SL1_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site SL2_acceptor_site is_a trans_splice_acceptor_site |
trans_splice_donor_site |
SO:0000707 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The site at which trans-splicing occurs. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [trans-splice_donor_site] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: trans_splice_donor_site is_a splice_donor_site |
Child relationships: |
transcribed_spacer_region |
SO:0000638 |
| Definition: Part of an rRNA transcription unit that is transcribed but discarded during maturation, not giving rise to any part of rRNA. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////oregonstate.edu/instruction/bb492/general/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transcribed_spacer_region part_of rRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: internal_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region external_transcribed_spacer_region is_a transcribed_spacer_region |
transcript |
SO:0000673 |
| Definition: An RNA synthesized on a DNA or RNA template by an RNA polymerase. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transcript member_of gene |
Child relationships: processed_transcript is_a transcript pseudogenic_transcript non_functional_homolog_of transcript edited_transcript_feature part_of transcript modified_RNA_base_feature part_of transcript exon part_of transcript primary_transcript is_a transcript |
transcription_end_site |
SO:0000616 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The site where transcription ends. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transcription_end_site is_a junction transcription_end_site part_of primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
transcription_start_site |
SO:0000315 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The site where transcription begins. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [TSS] | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transcription_start_site is_a junction transcription_start_site part_of primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
transit_peptide |
SO:0000725 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The coding sequence for an N-terminal domain of a nuclear-encoded organellar protein: this domain is involved in post translational import of the protein into the organelle. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transit_peptide part_of polypeptide |
Child relationships: |
translated_nucleotide_match |
SO:0000181 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A match against a translated sequence. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: translated_nucleotide_match is_a nucleotide_match |
Child relationships: |
transposable_element_flanking_region |
SO:0000364 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The region of sequence surrounding a transposible element. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transposable_element_flanking_region is_a flanking_region |
Child relationships: |
transposable_element_insertion_site |
SO:0000368 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The junction in a genome where a transposable_element has inserted. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transposable_element_insertion_site is_a insertion_site |
Child relationships: |
transposable_element_target_site_duplication |
SO:0000434 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A sequence of DNA that is duplicated when a transposable element inserts; usually found at each end the insertion. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.koko.gov.my/CocoaBioTech/Glossaryt.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: transposable_element_target_site_duplication is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature |
SO:0000291 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: trinucleotide_repeat_microsatellite_feature is_a microsatellite |
Child relationships: |
tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000228 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding tryptophanyl tRNA (SO:000271). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tryptophan_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
tryptophanyl_tRNA |
SO:0000271 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tryptophanyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
twintron |
SO:0000406 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: An intron within an intron. | |
| DBxref:PMID:1899376 | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: twintron is_a intron |
Child relationships: |
tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000229 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding tyrosyl tRNA (SO:000272). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tyrosine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
tyrosyl_tRNA |
SO:0000272 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: tyrosyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
ultracontig |
SO:0000719 |
| Definition: An ordered and oriented set of scaffolds based on somewhat weaker sets of inferential evidence such as one set of mate pair reads together with supporting evidence from ESTs or location of markers from SNP or microsatellite maps, or cytogenetic localization of contained markers. | |
| DBxref:FB:WG | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: ultracontig is_a assembly |
Child relationships: supercontig part_of ultracontig |
unedited_region |
SO:0000607 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The region of an edited transcript that will not be edited. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.rna.ucla.edu/] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: unedited_region is_a edited_transcript_feature |
Child relationships: |
untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA |
SO:0000242 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The untranslated sequence separating the 'cistrons' of multicistronic mRNA. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: untranslated_region_polyicistronic_mRNA is_a UTR |
Child relationships: |
upstream_AUG_codon |
SO:0000630 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: upstream_AUG_codon part_of UTR |
Child relationships: |
valine_tRNA_primary_transcript |
SO:0000230 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A primary transcript encoding valyl tRNA (SO:000273). | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: valine_tRNA_primary_transcript is_a tRNA_primary_transcript |
Child relationships: |
valyl_tRNA |
SO:0000273 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: valyl_tRNA is_a tRNA |
Child relationships: |
vault_RNA |
SO:0000404 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A family of RNAs are found as part of the enigmatic vault ribonuceoprotein complex. The complex consists of a major vault protein (MVP), two minor vault proteins (VPARP and TEP1), and several small untranslated RNA molecules. It has been suggested that the vault complex is involved in drug resistance. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rfam/getacc?RF00006] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: vault_RNA is_a ncRNA |
Child relationships: |
vector |
SO:0000440 |
| Definition: A DNA molecule that can be used to transfer DNA molecules between organisms. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: vector part_of clone vector is_a reagent |
Child relationships: lambda_vector is_a vector phagemid is_a vector PAC is_a vector YAC is_a vector fosmid is_a vector plasmid_vector is_a vector BAC is_a vector cosmid is_a vector |
virtual_sequence |
SO:0000499 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A continous piece of sequence similar to the 'virtual contig' concept of ensembl. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: located_sequence_feature | |
| Parent relationships: virtual_sequence is_a assembly |
Child relationships: |
DNA_transposon |
SO:0000182 |
| Definition: A transposon where the mechanism of transposition is via a DNA intermediate. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: DNA_transposon is_a transposable_element |
Child relationships: conjugative_transposon is_a DNA_transposon foldback_element is_a DNA_transposon terminal_inverted_repeat_element is_a DNA_transposon |
LINE_element |
SO:0000194 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A dispersed repeat family with many copies, each from 1 to 6 kb long. New elements are generated by retroposition of a transcribed copy. Typically the LINE contains 2 ORF's one of which is reverse transcriptase, and 3'and 5' direct repeats. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbhjow/b241/glossary.html] | |
| Synonyms: [Long interspersed element] [Long interspersed nuclear element] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: LINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon |
Child relationships: |
LTR_retrotransposon |
SO:0000186 |
| Definition: A retrotransposon flanked by long terminal repeat sequences. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon |
Child relationships: primer_binding_site part_of LTR_retrotransposon long_terminal_repeat part_of LTR_retrotransposon RR_tract is_a LTR_retrotransposon |
MITE |
SO:0000338 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A highly repetitive and short (100-500 base pair) transposable element with terminal inverted repeats (TIR) and target site duplication (TSD). MITES do not encode proteins. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/18/10083] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: MITE is_a terminal_inverted_repeat_element |
Child relationships: |
RR_tract |
SO:0000435 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A polypurine tract within an LTR_retrotransposon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [LTR_retrotransposon_poly_purine_tract] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: RR_tract is_a LTR_retrotransposon |
Child relationships: |
R_LTR_region |
SO:0000423 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: R_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat |
Child relationships: R_five_prime_LTR_region is_a R_LTR_region |
R_five_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000427 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: R_five_prime_LTR_region is_a R_LTR_region R_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR |
Child relationships: |
R_three_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000430 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: R_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR |
Child relationships: |
Robertsonian_fusion |
SO:1000043 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: Robertsonian_fusion is_a chromosomal_translocation |
Child relationships: |
SINE_element |
SO:0000206 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A repetitive element, a few hundred base pairs long, that is dispersed throughout the genome. A common human SINE is the Alu element. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [Short interspersed element] [Short interspersed nuclear element] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: SINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon |
Child relationships: |
U3_LTR_region |
SO:0000424 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U3_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat |
Child relationships: U3_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U3_LTR_region |
U3_five_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000429 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U3_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U3_LTR_region U3_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR |
Child relationships: |
U3_three_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000431 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U3_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR |
Child relationships: |
U5_LTR_region |
SO:0000422 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U5_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat |
Child relationships: U5_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U5_LTR_region |
U5_five_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000428 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U5_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR U5_five_prime_LTR_region is_a U5_LTR_region |
Child relationships: |
U5_three_prime_LTR_region |
SO:0000432 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: U5_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR |
Child relationships: |
aneuploid |
SO:0000054 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: aneuploid is_a chromosome_number_variation |
Child relationships: hypoploid is_a aneuploid hyperploid is_a aneuploid |
aneuploid_chromosome |
SO:0000550 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: aneuploid_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome is_a aneuploid_chromosome chromosomal_deletion is_a aneuploid_chromosome chromosomal_duplication is_a aneuploid_chromosome |
autosynaptic_chromosome |
SO:1000136 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)A] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: autosynaptic_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: dexstrosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome laevosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome |
bipartite_duplication |
SO:1000149 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The (large) region between the first two breaks listed is lost, and the two flanking segments (one of them centric) are joined as a translocation to the free ends resulting from the third break. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)bDp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: bipartite_duplication is_a interchromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: |
bipartite_inversion |
SO:1000151 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Three breaks in the same chromosome; both central segments are inverted in place (i.e., they are not transposed). | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)bIn] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: bipartite_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
chromosomal_deletion |
SO:1000029 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(bacteria)&Dgr;] [(fungi)D] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_deletion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation chromosomal_deletion is_a aneuploid_chromosome |
Child relationships: deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_deletion inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid is_a chromosomal_deletion deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_deletion inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a chromosomal_deletion inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency is_a chromosomal_deletion |
chromosomal_duplication |
SO:1000037 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Dp] [(fungi)Dp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_duplication is_a chromosome_structure_variation chromosomal_duplication is_a aneuploid_chromosome |
Child relationships: insertional_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication free_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication intrachromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication interchromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication |
chromosomal_inversion |
SO:1000030 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)In] [(bacteria)IN] [(fungi)In] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_inversion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a chromosomal_inversion inverted_ring_chromosome is_a chromosomal_inversion paracentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_inversion pericentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion bipartite_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion |
chromosomal_translocation |
SO:1000044 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)T] [(fungi)T] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosomal_translocation is_a interchromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: cyclic_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation translocation_element part_of chromosomal_translocation Robertsonian_fusion is_a chromosomal_translocation |
chromosome_fission |
SO:1000141 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_fission is_a intrachromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: |
chromosome_number_variation |
SO:1000182 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_number_variation is_a chromosome_variation |
Child relationships: aneuploid is_a chromosome_number_variation |
chromosome_structure_variation |
SO:1000183 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: chromosome_structure_variation is_a chromosome_variation |
Child relationships: complex_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation intrachromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation interchromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation compound_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation free_chromosome_arm is_a chromosome_structure_variation uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation transposition is_a chromosome_structure_variation autosynaptic_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation chromosomal_duplication is_a chromosome_structure_variation aneuploid_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
complex_chromosomal_mutation |
SO:1000146 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: complex_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: |
compound_chromosome |
SO:1000042 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: compound_chromosome is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: homo_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome hetero_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome compound_chromosome_arm is_a compound_chromosome |
compound_chromosome_arm |
SO:0000060 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: compound_chromosome_arm is_a compound_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
conjugative_transposon |
SO:0000371 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transposon that encodes function required for conjugation. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/C.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: conjugative_transposon is_a DNA_transposon |
Child relationships: |
cyclic_translocation |
SO:1000150 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Three breaks in three different chromosomes. The centric segment resulting from the first break listed is joined to the acentric segment resulting from the second, rather than the third. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: cyclic_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation |
Child relationships: |
deficient_interchromosomal_transposition |
SO:0000063 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: deficient_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition |
SO:0000062 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
deficient_inversion |
SO:1000171 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Three breaks in the same chromosome; one central region lost, the other inverted. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(Drosophila)DfIn] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion deficient_inversion is_a chromosomal_deletion |
Child relationships: |
deficient_translocation |
SO:1000147 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A translocation in which one of the four broken ends loses a segment before re-joining. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Df] [(Drosophila)DfT] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation deficient_translocation is_a chromosomal_deletion |
Child relationships: |
dexstrosynaptic_chromosome |
SO:1000142 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: dexstrosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
direct_tandem_duplication |
SO:1000039 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: direct_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication |
Child relationships: |
five_prime_LTR |
SO:0000425 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat |
Child relationships: U5_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR U3_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR R_five_prime_LTR_region part_of five_prime_LTR |
five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat |
SO:0000420 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat |
Child relationships: |
foldback_element |
SO:0000238 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A transposable element with extensive secondary structure, characterised by large modular imperfect long inverted repeats | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/156/4/1983.pdf] | |
| Synonyms: [LVR element] [long inverted repeat element] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: foldback_element is_a DNA_transposon |
Child relationships: |
foreign_transposable_element |
SO:0000720 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: foreign_transposable_element is_a transposable_element |
Child relationships: |
free_chromosome_arm |
SO:0000065 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: free_chromosome_arm is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: |
free_duplication |
SO:1000144 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: free_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: free_ring_duplication is_a free_duplication |
free_ring_duplication |
SO:1000145 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)R] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: free_ring_duplication is_a free_duplication free_ring_duplication is_a ring_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
helitron |
SO:0000544 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A rolling circle transposon. Autonomous Helitrons encode a 5'-to-3' DNA helicase and nuclease/ligase similar to those encoded by known rolling-circle replicons. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/11/6569] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: helitron is_a transposable_element |
Child relationships: |
hetero_compound_chromosome |
SO:1000140 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [hetero-compound_chromosome] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: hetero_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
homo_compound_chromosome |
SO:1000138 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [homo-compound_chromosome] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: homo_compound_chromosome is_a compound_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
hyperploid |
SO:0000055 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: hyperploid is_a aneuploid |
Child relationships: |
hypoploid |
SO:0000056 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: hypoploid is_a aneuploid |
Child relationships: |
insertional_duplication |
SO:1000154 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Dpp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: insertional_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: uninverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication unoriented_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication inverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication |
interchromosomal_duplication |
SO:0000457 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: interchromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: |
interchromosomal_mutation |
SO:1000031 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: interchromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_mutation bipartite_duplication is_a interchromosomal_mutation chromosomal_translocation is_a interchromosomal_mutation |
interchromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000155 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Tp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_mutation interchromosomal_transposition is_a transposition |
Child relationships: deficient_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition inverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition |
intrachromosomal_duplication |
SO:1000038 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: intrachromosomal_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_mutation intrachromosomal_duplication is_a chromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: tandem_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_duplication inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid is_a intrachromosomal_duplication |
intrachromosomal_mutation |
SO:1000028 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: intrachromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: intrachromosomal_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_mutation chromosome_fission is_a intrachromosomal_mutation transposable_element is_a intrachromosomal_mutation ring_chromosome is_a intrachromosomal_mutation chromosomal_inversion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation chromosomal_deletion is_a intrachromosomal_mutation |
intrachromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000041 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)Tp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_duplication intrachromosomal_transposition is_a transposition |
Child relationships: inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition deficient_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition |
inversion_cum_translocation |
SO:1000148 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The first two breaks are in the same chromosome, and the region between them is rejoined in inverted order to the other side of the first break, such that both sides of break one are present on the same chromosome. The remaining free ends are joined as a translocation with those resulting from the third break. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)InT] [(Drosophila)T] [inversion-cum-translocation] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation inversion_cum_translocation is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome |
SO:0000567 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome may be generated by recombination between two inverversions; presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at each end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_aneuploid_chromosome is_a aneuploid_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency |
SO:0000461 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a deficiency at each end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_bipartite_deficiency is_a chromosomal_deletion |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication |
SO:0000547 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; there is a duplication at each end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_bipartite_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid |
SO:0000512 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a deficiency at one end and presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at the other end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_aneuploid is_a chromosomal_deletion |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication |
SO:0000465 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; there is a deficiency at one end of the inversion and a duplication at the other end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication inversion_derived_deficiency_plus_duplication is_a chromosomal_deletion |
Child relationships: |
inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid |
SO:0000549 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A chromosome generated by recombination between two inversions; has a duplication at one end and presumed to have a deficiency or duplication at the other end of the inversion. | |
| DBxref:FB:km | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inversion_derived_duplication_plus_aneuploid is_a intrachromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: |
inverted_insertional_duplication |
SO:1000153 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically inverted orientation with respect to its flanking segments. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iDp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication |
Child relationships: |
inverted_interchromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000156 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000158 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically inverted orientation with respect to its flanking segments. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)iTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition inverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
inverted_ring_chromosome |
SO:0000439 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_ring_chromosome is_a ring_chromosome inverted_ring_chromosome is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
inverted_tandem_duplication |
SO:1000040 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: inverted_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication |
Child relationships: |
laevosynaptic_chromosome |
SO:1000143 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: laevosynaptic_chromosome is_a autosynaptic_chromosome |
Child relationships: |
long_terminal_repeat |
SO:0000286 |
| Definition: A sequence directly repeated at both ends of a defined sequence, of the sort typically found in retroviruses. | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [LTR] [direct_terminal _repeat] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: long_terminal_repeat part_of LTR_retrotransposon long_terminal_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: U3_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat three_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat R_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat five_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat U5_LTR_region part_of long_terminal_repeat |
non_LTR_retrotransposon |
SO:0000189 |
| Definition: A retrotransposon without long terminal repeat sequences. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: non_LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon |
Child relationships: SINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract part_of non_LTR_retrotransposon LINE_element is_a non_LTR_retrotransposon |
non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract |
SO:0000433 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A polymeric tract, such as poly(dA), within a non_LTR_retrotransposon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract part_of non_LTR_retrotransposon non_LTR_retrotransposon_polymeric_tract is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: |
paracentric_inversion |
SO:1000047 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: paracentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation |
SO:1000175 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: |
pericentric_inversion |
SO:1000046 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: pericentric_inversion is_a chromosomal_inversion |
Child relationships: |
primer_binding_site |
SO:0005850 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Non-covalent primer binding site for initiation of replication, transcription, or reverse transcription. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: primer_binding_site part_of LTR_retrotransposon |
Child relationships: |
reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation |
SO:1000048 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: reciprocal_chromosomal_translocation is_a chromosomal_translocation |
Child relationships: |
retrotransposon |
SO:0000180 |
| Definition: A transposable element that is incorporated into a chromosome by a mechanism that requires reverse transcriptase. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.genpromag.com/scripts/glossary.asp?LETTER=R] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: retrotransposon is_a transposable_element |
Child relationships: non_LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon LTR_retrotransposon is_a retrotransposon |
ring_chromosome |
SO:1000045 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)R] [(fungi)C] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: ring_chromosome is_a intrachromosomal_mutation |
Child relationships: inverted_ring_chromosome is_a ring_chromosome free_ring_duplication is_a ring_chromosome |
tandem_duplication |
SO:1000173 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: tandem_duplication is_a intrachromosomal_duplication |
Child relationships: direct_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication inverted_tandem_duplication is_a tandem_duplication |
terminal_inverted_repeat |
SO:0000481 |
| Definition: An inverted repeat (SO:0000294) occuring at the termini of a DNA transposon. | |
| DBxref:SO:ke | |
| Synonyms: [TIR] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: terminal_inverted_repeat part_of terminal_inverted_repeat_element terminal_inverted_repeat is_a repeat_region |
Child relationships: three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat five_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat |
terminal_inverted_repeat_element |
SO:0000208 |
| Definition: A DNA transposable element defined as having termini with perfect, or nearly perfect short inverted repeats, generally 10 - 40 nucleotides long. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/156/4/1983.pdf] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: terminal_inverted_repeat_element is_a DNA_transposon |
Child relationships: terminal_inverted_repeat part_of terminal_inverted_repeat_element MITE is_a terminal_inverted_repeat_element |
three_prime_LTR |
SO:0000426 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_LTR is_a long_terminal_repeat |
Child relationships: U5_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR R_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR U3_three_prime_LTR_region part_of three_prime_LTR |
three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat |
SO:0000421 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: three_prime_terminal_inverted_repeat is_a terminal_inverted_repeat |
Child relationships: |
translocation_element |
SO:0000686 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: For some translocations, particularly but not exclusively, reciprocal translocations, the chromosomes carrying non-homologous centromeres may be recovered independently. These chromosomes are described as translocation elements. | |
| DBxref:SO:ma | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: translocation_element part_of chromosomal_translocation |
Child relationships: |
transposable_element |
SO:0000101 |
| Definition: A transposon or insertion sequence. An element that can insert in a variety of DNA sequences. | |
| DBxref:external reference [http:////www.sci.sdsu.edu/ ~ smaloy/Glossary/T.html] | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: transposable_element is_a intrachromosomal_mutation transposable_element is_a repeat_family |
Child relationships: DNA_transposon is_a transposable_element foreign_transposable_element is_a transposable_element retrotransposon is_a transposable_element helitron is_a transposable_element |
transposition |
SO:0000453 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: transposition is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: interchromosomal_transposition is_a transposition intrachromosomal_transposition is_a transposition |
uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation |
SO:1000170 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a chromosome_structure_variation |
Child relationships: partially_characterised_chromosomal_mutation is_a uncharacterised_chromosomal_mutation |
uninverted_insertional_duplication |
SO:1000152 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically the same orientation as its flanking segments. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eDp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: uninverted_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication |
Child relationships: |
uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000157 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: uninverted_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000159 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the insertion is in cytologically the same orientation as its flanking segments. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)eTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: uninverted_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000161 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: unorientated_interchromosomal_transposition is_a interchromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition |
SO:1000162 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: The segment between the first two breaks listed is removed and inserted at the third break; the orientation of the insertion with respect to its flanking segments is not recorded. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uTp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: unorientated_intrachromosomal_transposition is_a intrachromosomal_transposition |
Child relationships: |
unoriented_insertional_duplication |
SO:1000160 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: A copy of the segment between the first two breaks listed is inserted at the third break; the orientation of the insertion with respect to its flanking segments is not recorded. | |
| DBxref:fb:reference_manual | |
| Synonyms: [(Drosophila)uDp] | |
| Aspect: chromosome_variation | |
| Parent relationships: unoriented_insertional_duplication is_a insertional_duplication |
Child relationships: |
CDS_independently_known |
SO:1001246 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: CDS_independently_known is_a status_of_coding_sequence |
Child relationships: |
CDS_predicted |
SO:1001254 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: CDS_predicted is_a status_of_coding_sequence |
Child relationships: CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data is_a CDS_predicted CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data is_a CDS_predicted CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data is_a CDS_predicted orphan_CDS is_a CDS_predicted |
CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data |
SO:1001259 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: CDS_supported_by_EST_or_cDNA_data is_a CDS_predicted |
Child relationships: |
CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data |
SO:1001249 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: CDS_supported_by_domain_match_data is_a CDS_predicted |
Child relationships: |
CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data |
SO:1001251 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: CDS_supported_by_sequence_similarity_data is_a CDS_predicted |
Child relationships: |
C_D_box_snoRNA_gene |
SO:0000585 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: C_D_box_snoRNA_gene is_a snoRNA_gene |
Child relationships: |
C_cluster |
SO:0000558 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including more than one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [constant_gene] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: C_gene part_of C_cluster |
C_gene |
SO:0000478 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including C-region (and introns if present) with 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205). | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [constant_gene] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: C_gene part_of V_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of J_C_cluster C_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_VJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_VDJ_C_cluster C_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene C_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of C_cluster |
Child relationships: |
DJ_C_cluster |
SO:0000539 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one DJ-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(DJ)-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: C_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster |
DJ_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000540 |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: [(DJ)-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster |
DJ_J_cluster |
SO:0000485 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one DJ-gene, and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(DJ)-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster |
DJ_gene |
SO:0000572 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in partially rearranged genomic DNA including D-J-region with 5' UTR and 3' UTR, also designated as D-J-segment. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster |
Child relationships: |
DNA |
SO:0000352 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: DNA is_a nucleic_acid |
Child relationships: |
D_DJ_C_cluster |
SO:0000504 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: C_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster D_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster |
D_DJ_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000506 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster |
D_DJ_J_cluster |
SO:0000508 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene, one DJ-gene, and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster |
D_DJ_cluster |
SO:0000505 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one D-gene and one DJ-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-(DJ)-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_DJ_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: D_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster DJ_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster |
D_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000509 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one D-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster |
D_J_cluster |
SO:0000560 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one D-gene and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [D-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of D_J_cluster D_gene part_of D_J_cluster |
D_cluster |
SO:0000559 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including more than one D-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: D_gene part_of D_cluster |
D_gene |
SO:0000458 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Germline genomic DNA including D-region with 5' UTR and 3' UTR, also designated as D-segment. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster D_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene D_gene part_of D_DJ_C_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_C_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_cluster D_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_J_cluster D_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of D_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster D_gene part_of D_DJ_cluster D_gene part_of D_J_cluster D_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster |
Child relationships: |
FRT_flanked_sequence |
SO:0000361 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: FRT_flanked_sequence is_a sequence_by_flanking_target_attribute |
Child relationships: |
H_ACA_box_snoRNA_gene |
SO:0000608 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: H_ACA_box_snoRNA_gene is_a snoRNA_gene |
Child relationships: |
J_C_cluster |
SO:0000511 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including at least one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of J_C_cluster C_gene part_of J_C_cluster |
J_cluster |
SO:0000513 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in germline configuration including more than one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of J_cluster |
J_gene |
SO:0000470 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Germline genomic DNA of an immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene including J-region with 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205), also designated as J-segment. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: J_gene part_of V_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_VJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of V_D_J_cluster J_gene part_of D_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of D_J_cluster J_gene part_of V_J_cluster J_gene part_of J_cluster J_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of V_D_DJ_J_cluster J_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of DJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of DJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of D_DJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of V_D_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster |
Child relationships: |
RNA |
SO:0000356 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: RNA is_a nucleic_acid |
Child relationships: |
SRP_RNA_gene |
SO:0000642 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: SRP_RNA_gene is_a non_protein_coding_gene |
Child relationships: |
VDJ_C_cluster |
SO:0000541 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VDJ)-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VDJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster |
VDJ_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000487 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VDJ)-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VDJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster |
VDJ_J_cluster |
SO:0000488 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VDJ-gene and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VDJ)-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VDJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster |
VDJ_gene |
SO:0000574 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_C_cluster VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_C_cluster VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_C_cluster VDJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_J_cluster VDJ_gene part_of V_VDJ_cluster VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_C_cluster VDJ_gene part_of VDJ_J_cluster |
Child relationships: |
VD_gene |
SO:0000510 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in partially rearranged genomic DNA including L-part1, V-intron and V-D-exon, with the 5' UTR (SO:0000204) and 3' UTR (SO:0000205). | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VD_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene |
Child relationships: |
VJ_C_cluster |
SO:0000489 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VJ)-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: VJ_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster |
VJ_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000490 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VJ)-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster J_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster |
VJ_J_cluster |
SO:0000491 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one VJ-gene and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [(VJ)-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster J_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster |
VJ_gene |
SO:0000576 [is leaf node] |
| Definition: undefined | |
| DBxref: | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: VJ_gene is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_C_cluster VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_J_cluster VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_C_cluster VJ_gene part_of VJ_J_cluster VJ_gene part_of VJ_C_cluster VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_J_C_cluster VJ_gene part_of V_VJ_cluster |
Child relationships: |
V_DJ_C_cluster |
SO:0000542 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: V_DJ_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: V_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_C_cluster |
V_DJ_J_C_cluster |
SO:0000564 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene, one J-gene and one C-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-(DJ)-J-C-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: V_DJ_J_C_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster V_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster C_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_C_cluster |
V_DJ_J_cluster |
SO:0000519 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene, one DJ-gene and one J-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ftp.cines.fr/IMGT/ftable_doc.html | |
| Synonyms: [V-(DJ)-J-cluster] | |
| Aspect: sequence_attribute | |
| Parent relationships: V_DJ_J_cluster is_a vertebrate_immunoglobulin_T_cell_receptor_gene_cluster |
Child relationships: J_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster V_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster DJ_gene part_of V_DJ_J_cluster |
V_DJ_cluster |
SO:0000518 |
| Definition: Genomic DNA of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene in rearranged configuration including at least one V-gene and one DJ-gene. | |
| DBxref:ftp://ft | |